2017考研英语模拟试题及答案

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1、2016考研英语模拟试题及答案：完型填空篇(10)　　AgingposesaseriouschallengetoOECD(OrganizationofEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment)countries，inparticular，howtopayforfuturepublicpensionliabilities.Andearlyretirementplacesan__1__burdenonpensionfinancing.Thereisnoeasysolution，but__2__retirementcouldhelp

2、.　　Earlyretirementmayseemlikeaworthyindividualgoal，butitisasocially__3__one，andmakesthepresentpublicpensionsystemdifficulttosustainforlong.The__4__reasonisthatmorepeopleareretiringearlyandlivinglonger.Thatmeansmoreretireesdependingonthe__5__ofthoseinworkfortheirincome.The__6__isw

3、orrying.Inthenext50years，lowfertilityratesand__7__lifeexpectancyinOECDcountrieswillcausethisold-agedependencyratetoroughlydouble__8__size.Publicpensionpayments，whichafford30-80%oftotalretirementincomesinOECDcountries，are__9__torise，onaverage，byoverthreepercentagepointsinGDPandbya

4、smuchaseightpercentagepointsinsomecountries.__10__isthepressureonpensionfundsthatthereisadangeroftoday‘sworkersnotgettingthepensionstheyexpectedorfeltthey__11__for.　　Actionisneeded，__12__simplyaimingtoreducethe__13__(andcost)ofpublicpensions，ortryingto__14__theroleofprivatelyfund

5、edpensionswithinthesystem，thoughnecessarysteps，maybe__15__todealwiththedependencychallenge.Afteryearsof__16__earlyretirementschemestoavoid__17__andhigherunemployment，manygovernmentsarenowlooking__18__persuadingpeopletostayinworkuntiltheyareolder.Surely，thethinkinggoes，ifweareheal

6、thiernowandjobsarephysicallyless__19__andunemploymentisdown，thenperhapsthe__20__rateshouldriseanew.　　1.[A]unsolvable[B]additional[C]unsustainable[D]undue　　2.[A]delaying[B]retaining[C]detaining[D]hindering　　3.[A]ultimate[B]unattainable[C]specific[D]expensive　　4.[A]substantial[B]es

7、sential[C]potential[D]controversial　　5.[A]ddonating[B]sponsoring[C]subsidizing[D]funding　　6.[A]outlook[B]outcome[C]outbreak[D]outset　　7.[A]prolonging[B]expanding[C]soaring[D]rising　　8.[A]in[B]on[C]by[D]for　　9.[A]conceived[B]reckoned[C]expected[D]meant　　10.[A]As[B]Such[C]So[D]It　　

8、11.[A]shouldpay[B]paying[C]bepaid[D]woul