2014年5月北京地区成人英语三级试题及答案

2014年5月北京地区成人英语三级试题及答案

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1、2014.05.10Passage1ThefirstyearofschoolinAmerica,knownaskindergarten,usuallybeginsbetweentheagesoffiveandsix.Amongrichcountriessuchalatestartisverystrange.PresidentObamabelievesitisaneconomicandsocialproblem;hiseducationsecretarygoesasfarastosaythatitis"morallywrong".Thisstatemen

2、thassomesupport,asitisclearfromresearchintovocabularythatyoungstersfrompoorfamiliesenterkindergartenwellbehindthosefromrichfamilies—adisadvantagethatusuallylastsalifetime.Childrenfromhouseholdsonwelfareknew525wordsbytheageofthree,whilethechildrenofprofessionalshadmastered1,116.(

3、76) Pre-schoolcanhelpclosethisgap. Soinaspeechlastmonth,Mr.ObamacalledforapartnershipbetweenthefederalgovernmentandthestatestoexpandittoeveryAmericanchild.Itlaterbecameknownthat"every"meantthosewhocomefromfamilieswithincomesofupto200%abovethepovertyline—equaltoanincomeof$47,000f

4、orafamilyoffour.(77) Somecriticssaythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork.Theevidencesuggestsotherwise.Forexample,onMarch20thnewresultswereannouncedfromastudyof9tol1yearoldsinNewJersey.Thisreportfoundthatdisadvantagedchildrenwhohadattendedpreschoolhadbetterliteracy

5、(读写能力),language,mathsandscienceskills.Andtwoyearsofpre–kindergartenwerebetterthanone.Somestudiesalsofollowtheeffectsofearlylearningoverlifetimes,suchasitseffectoncrimeratesandotherfactorsthatmayeventuallyburdensociety.Criticshave singledout agovernmentschemecalledHeadStart,creat

6、edin1965,whichprovidespoorhouseholdswitharangeofservicesincludingschool.Basedearlyeducation.1.KindergarteninrichcountriesotherthanAmericausuallybeginsattheageof_______A.eight                  B.seven                 C.six                      D.four2.Accordingtothepassage,whicho

7、fthefollowingisTRUE?A.Poorpre-schoolkidshavealargervocabularythanrichkids.B.PresidentObamabelievesthatearlyeducationcansolvealleconomicandsocialproblems.C.Richpre-schoolkidshavearichervocabularythanpoorkids.D.PresidentObama’seducationsecretarythinksitismorallywrongtoletkidsstart

8、kindergartenearly.3.Whichofthefollowingaboutthe

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