On the Manipulation of Money and Credit

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1、OntheManipulationofMoneyandCreditByLudwigvonMisesTranslatedbyBettinaBienGreaves,Jr.andPercyL.Greaves,Jr.OriginallypublishedasOntheManipulationofMoneyandCredit(DobbsFerry,NY:FreeMarketBooks,1978),acollectionoffiveessaysoneconomicfluctuationsbyLudwigvonMises(1923,1928,193

2、1,1933,1946).ThiswebeditioncopyrighttheMisesInstitute,2002.TableofContentsStabilizationoftheMonetaryUnit,FromtheViewpointofTheory(1923)I.TheOutcomeofInflationII.TheEmancipationofMonetaryValuefromtheInfluenceofGovernmentIII.TheReturntoGoldIV.TheMoneyRelationV.Commentsont

3、he"BalanceofPayments"DoctrineVI.TheInflationistArgumentVII.TheNewMonetarySystemVIII.TheIdeologicalMeaningofReformMonetaryStabilizationandCyclicalPolicy(1928)A.StabilizationofthePurchasingPoweroftheMonetaryUnitI.TheProblemII.TheGoldStandardIII.The"ManipulationoftheGoldSt

4、andard"IV.MeasuringChangesinthePurchasingPoweroftheMonetaryUnitV.Fisher'sStabilizationPlanVI.Goods-InducedandCash-InducedChangesinthePurchasingPoweroftheMonetaryUnitVII.TheGoalofMonetaryPolicyB.CyclicalPolicytoEliminateEconomicFluctuationsI.StabilizationofthePurchasingP

5、oweroftheMonetaryUnitII.CirculationCreditTheoryIII.TheReappearanceofCyclesIV.TheCrisisPolicyoftheCurrencySchoolV.ModernCyclicalPolicyVI.ControloftheMoneyMarketVII.BusinessForecastingforCyclicalPolicyandtheBusinessmanVIII.TheAimsandMethodCyclicalPolicyTheCausesoftheEcono

6、micCrisis(1931)I.TheNatureandRoleoftheMarketII.CyclicalChangesinBusinessConditionsIII.ThePresentCrisisIV.IsThereaWayOut?TheCurrentStatusofBusinessCycleResearchandItsProspectsfortheImmediateFuture(1933)TheTradeCycleandCreditExpansion:TheEconomicConsequencesofCheapMoney(1

7、946)STABILIZATIONOFTHEMONETARYUNIT—FROMTHEVIEWPOINT*OFTHEORYByLudwigvonMises(1923)*DiegeldtheoretischeSeitedesStabilisierungsproblems(SchriftendesVereinsfürSozialpolitik.Volume164,Part2.MunichandLeipzig:Duncker&Humblot,1923).Theoriginalmanuscriptforthisessaywascompleted

8、andsubmittedbytheauthortotheprinterinJanuary1923,morethaneightmonthsbeforethefinalbreakdownoftheGermanmark.INT