2012年最新出版自考英语(二)讲义 Unit 1 The Power of Language

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1、2013年自考“英语（二）”备考资料（新版教材unit1）Unit1ThePowerofLanguageI.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.criticaladj.有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎）的2.non-fictionn.纪实文学3.positionn.观点；态度；立场4.statementn.说明；说法；表态5.questionv.表示疑问；怀疑　outofquestion/outofthequestion6.evaluatev.估计；评价；评估7.contextn.

2、事情发生的背景，环境，来龙去脉8.valuen.values[pl.]是非标准；价值观　valuable　invaluable=priceless　valueless9.representv.描述；表现　representativeadj./n.10.assertionn.明确肯定；断言11.sufficientadj.足够的；充足的　sufficiency　insufficient12.statisticn.statistics[pl.]统计数字；统计资料13.integratev.（使）合并，成为一体

3、14.authorityn.专家；学术权威；泰斗　an/theauthorityonsth.　authorize15.comparev.比较；对比　compareAwithB　compareAtoB16.subjectn.主题；题目；题材17.consistentadj.相符的；符合的18.inconsistencyn.不一致19.assumptionn.假定；假设20.casen.具体情况；事例　incase　incaseoffire　incasethat…　acaseinpoint　confirmed

4、/suspectedcases21.directlyadv.直接地；径直地22.identifyv.找到；发现23.validadj.符合逻辑的；合理的；确凿的　validityn.有效性，正确（性）　invalid24.credibleadj.可信的；可靠的　incredible=unbelievable25.landmarkn.（标志重要阶段的）里程碑26.relevantadj.紧密相关的；切题的　relevancyn.关联；恰当　irrelevant27.currentadj.现时发生的；当前的2

5、8.appropriateadj.合适的；恰当的　inappropriate　It's(not)appropriatethat….29.biasn.偏见；偏心；偏向30.considerablyadv.非常；很；相当多地　consider　considering　considerable　considerate　consideration31.Democratn.（美国）民主党党员，民主党支持者民32.Republicann.（美国）共和党党员，共和党支持者33.reflectv.显示；表明；表达34.i

6、nformedadj.有学问的；有见识的　well-informed　ill-informedPhrasesandExpressions1.applyto使用；应用2.putforth提出；产生3.take…intoaccount考虑到；顾及4.accept/take…atfacevalue相信表面；信以为真5.withagrainofsalt有保留地；持怀疑态度地II.TextLearningCriticalReading①(1)Criticalreadingappliestonon-fictionwr

7、itinginwhichtheauthorputsforthapositionorseekstomakeastatement.Criticalreadingisactivereading.Itinvolvesmorethanjust（不只是，不仅仅是）understandingwhatanauthorissaying.Criticalreadinginvolvesquestioningandevaluatingwhattheauthorissaying,andformingyourownopinionsa

8、boutwhattheauthorissaying.Herearethethingsyoushoulddotobeacriticalreader.（启下句）本部分重点及难点：1.Criticalreadingappliestonon-fictionwritinginwhichtheauthorputsforthapositionorseekstomakeastatement.　applytosb./sth.=beapplica