概率论与数理统计英汉对照词汇

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1、1概率论与数理统计词汇Aabsolutevalue绝对值accept接受acceptableregion接受域additivity可加性adjusted调整的、校正的alternativehypothesis对立假设analysis分析analysisofcovariance协方差分析analysisofvariance方差分析arithmeticmean算术平均值association相关性assumption假设assumptionchecking假设检验assumedmean　假定平均值asymmetricdistribution非对称分布autoregressive自回归（的）a

2、vailability有效度average均值averages平均量Bbalanced平衡的band带宽barchart条形图Bartlett'stest巴特利特检验Bayes,-ian贝叶斯的、贝叶斯beta-distribution贝塔分布betafunction贝塔函数between（间）内betweengroups组间的bias偏倚、偏差biasedquestion有偏问题binomialdistribution二项分布binomialtest二项检验binomialtheorem二项定理bioassay生物鉴定法bivariatenormaldistribution二元正态分布

3、blindtest盲检法Bonferroni'sinequality邦费罗尼不等式bootstrap自助法Box-CoxtransformationBox-Cox变换Ccalculate计算case个案canonicalcorrelation典型相关casecontrolstudy案例对照研究categorization分类categorize分类category类别causality因果关系centerofgravity重心centraltendency中心趋势centrallimittheorem中心极限定理Chebyshev'sinequality切比雪夫不等式chi-square

4、distribution卡方分布chi-squaretest卡方检验classification分类、种类classify分类、归类clusteranalysis聚类分析coding编码coefficient系数coefficientofcorrelation相关系数coefficientofconcordance一致性系数coefficientofdetermination　　可决系数collinearity共线性column列comparison比较commonfactors公共因子，公因数communality公因子方差component成分compare比较comparison对

5、照components构成，分量compound复合的conditionalprobability条件概率confidencecoefficient置信系数confidenceinterval置信区间confidencelimits置信界限confirmatory　　确定的confound,-ing混杂、混杂法confoundingdesign混杂设计convergenceinlaw（distribution）　　依法则收敛（依分布收敛）consistency一致性consistent一致性continuousdistribution连续分布control（group）控制、控制（群）c

6、onstant常数continuousvariable连续变量controlcharts控制图correction校正、修正correctionfactor校正因子correctionforcontinuity连续校正correlation相关correlationcoefficient相关系数correlationratio相关比correlogram相关图covariance协方差covariancematrix协方差矩阵covariate共变向量covariation共变criterionvariable基准变量criticalpoint临界点criticalregion　　判别区

7、域criticalvalue临界值cross-section横截面cross-tabulation交叉表crosstab列联表cubic三次的，立方的cubicterm三次项cumulativedistributionfunction累加分布函数cumulativefrequency累积频率curveestimation曲线估计curvilinear　　曲线（的）Ddata数据dataanalysis　　数据分析default默认的