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1、写作Directions:forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledthewaytosuccessbycommentingonAbrahamLincoln’sfamousremark,”givemesixhourstochopdownatree,andIwillspendthefirstfourhourssharpeningtheaxe”youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.快速阅读Google
2、'splanforworld'sbiggestonlinelibrary:philanthropyoractofpiracy? Googlehasalreadyscanned10millionbooksinitsbidtodigitisethecontentsoftheworld'smajorlibraries,butacopyrightbattlenowthreatenstheproject,withAmazonandMicrosoftjoiningauthorsandpublishersopposedtothescheme.
3、Inrecentyearstheworld'smostvenerablelibrarieshaveplayedhosttosomeincongruousvisitors.Industynooksandfar-flungstacks,teamsofworkersdispatchedbyGooglehavebeenbeaveringawaytomakedigitalcopiesofbooks.Sofar,Googlehasscannedmorethan10milliontitlesfromlibrariesinAmericaandEuro
4、pe–includinghalfamillionvolumesheldbytheBodleianinOxford.Theexactmethoditusesisunclear;thecompanydoesnotallowoutsiderstoobservetheprocess. WhyisGoogleundertakingsuchaventure,soseeminglyout-of-kilterwithitssnazzy,hi-techimage?Whyisiteveninterestedinallthoseout-of-printl
5、ibrarybooks,mostofwhichhavebeengatheringdustonforgottenshelvesfordecades?Thecompanyclaimsitsmotivesareessentiallypublic-spirited.Itsoverallmission,afterall,isto"organisetheworld'sinformation",soitwouldbeoddifthatinformationdidnotincludebooks.LiketheAncientEgyptianswhoat
6、temptedtobuildalibraryatAlexandriacontainingalltheknownworld'sscrolls,Googleexecutivestalkofconstructingauniversalonlinearchive,atreasuretroveofknowledgethatwillbefreelyavailable–oratleastfreelysearchable–forall. Thecompanylikestopresentitselfashavinglofty,utopianaspir
7、ations."Thisreallyisn'taboutmakingmoney"isamantra."Wearedoingthisforthegoodofsociety."AsSantiagodelaMora,headofGoogleBooksforEurope,putsit:"Bymakingitpossibletosearchthemillionsofbooksthatexisttoday,wehopetoexpandthefrontiersofhumanknowledge." DanClancy,thechiefarchite
8、ctofGoogleBooks,offersananalogywiththeinventionoftheGutenbergpress–Google'sbookproject,hesays,willhaveasimilar