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1、SectionⅠUseofEnglish Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points) AncientGreekphilosopherviewedlaughteras“abolidyeercisepreicioustoheath.”But1someclaimstothecontrary,laughingprobablyhaslittle
2、influenceonphysicalfitness.Laughterdoes2short-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsbloodvessels,3heartrateandoxygenconsummption,Butbecausehardlaughterisdifficultto4,agoodlaughisunlikelytohave5benefitsthe,say,walkingotjoggingdoes6,insteadofstrainingmusclestobulidthem
3、,asexercisedoes,laughterapparentlyaccomplishesthe7,studiesdatingbacktothe1930’sindicatethatlaughter8muscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp9theeffectsofpsychologicalstress.Anyway,theactoglaughingprobably
4、does11oneclassicaltheoryofemtion,ourfeelingsarepartiallyrooted12physicalreactions.Itwasarguedattheendof19thcentrythathumensdonotcry13theyaresadbuttheybecomesadwhenthetearsbeginstoflow Althiughsadnessalso14tears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscanflow15muscularresponses.In
5、anexperimemtpublishedin1988,socialpsychologistFritzStrackoftheUniversityofwiirzburginGermanyaskedvolunteersto16apeneigherwiththeirteeth-therebycreatinganartificialsmile-orwiththeirlips,whichwouldproducea(n)17expression.Thoseforcedtoexercisethrieenthusiasticallytofunnyc
6、atoonsthandidthosewhosemonthswerecontractedinafrown,19thatexpressionmayinfluenceemotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayaround20,thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood1.[A]among[B]except[C]despite[D]like2.[A]reflect[B]demend[C]indicate[D]produce3.[A]stabilizing[B]boosting[C
7、]impairing[D]determining4.[A]transmit[B]sustain[C]evaluate[D]observe5.[A]measurable[B]manageable[C]affordable[D]renewable6.[A]Inturn[B]Infact[C]Inaddition[D]Inbrief7.[A]opposite[B]impossible[C]average[D]expected8.[A]hardens[B]weakens[C]tightens[D]relaxes9.[A]aggravate[
8、B]generate[C]morderate[D]enhance10.[A]physical[B]mental[C]subcinscious[D]intermal11.[A]Exceptfor[B]Accordingto[C]Duet
