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1、OnSocietyParaphraseofSectionAAcademicreportexplainthattheviolence,suchashatecrimesandstreetcrimesareresultfromlookingdownofthemselves.Thoughitispopularsaying,thereisnoevidencetosupportit.Recently,theperiodicalofPsychological Reviewstatethatthreespecialistshavest
2、udythisliteratureindetail,andconcludethatmuchstrongerconnectionbetweenviolenceandself-esteemwillbe.Roy Baumeister of Case Western Reserve University and Laura Smart and Joseph Boden of the University of Virginia. writethatafterseeingthatmuchmoreviolentpeopleareh
3、ighself-esteemnotlowself-esteem,wecannotbelievelowself-esteemisthecauseofviolence.Itisusuallythoughtthatonewithoutself-esteemwillhurtotherstogainself-esteem.Researcherfindthatpeoplecanbeviolentwithunrealisticself-esteemchallengedbyotherpeople.Therefore,bullies,
4、rapists, psychopaths and members of streetgangsand organized crimecometobeing.The study concludesthatCertain forms of high self-esteem seem tomakepeopletobeviolent.Ifweacceptourculturalself-esteemwithoutcriticism,andthen,theself-esteemwillbedangerousforusandwill
5、impedeustorealizeourgoal.Theself-esteemrequiredbythesocietywillmakealotofharmtopeopleintheend.Whencometoprisonprogrammakingvictimsnotfeelbadaboutthemselves,suchasself-accusationandshame,specialistwritethatitwillbebettertoteachingvictimsmodesty and humility.In an
6、 interview with the Boston Globe, Baumeister said he believespeople’swillnessofpromotingthemselvesisweakening.Maybeitwillbedisappearedoneday.Wewouldbettermakepeoplecontrolthemselvesmorethanpromotetheirself-esteem.Intheschool,whathassaidabovemeansthatweshouldbeaw
7、ayfrompsychic boosterismandthinkself-esteemastheproductofachievement,notregarditastheendofitself.Theself-esteemmovementhasmakeschooleducationmoreumfangreich.Self-esteemcanbeseeninspurious equalityinschoolinwhichteachersthinkotherschools’sstudentsshoulddothesamea
8、sthemselves,andcannotbemoreoutstandingthantheirstudents.Ihopethisself-esteemisdisintegratingandshouldbeanendoneday.TextBInthesocietyofonenationality,thereismorechance
