Modern.Operating.Systems.2nd.Ed

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1、MODERNOPERATINGSYSTEMSSECONDEDITIONbyAndrewS.TanenbaumPublisher:PrenticeHallPTRISBN0-13-031358-0,976pagesTableofContentsAbouttheAuthorMODERNOPERATINGSYSTEMSPREFACE1INTRODUCTION1.1WHATISANOPERATINGSYSTEM?1.1.1TheOperatingSystemasanExtendedMachine1.1.2The

2、OperatingSystemasaResourceManager1.2HISTORYOFOPERATINGSYSTEMS1.2.1TheFirstGeneration(1945-55)VacuumTubesandPlugboards1.2.2TheSecondGeneration(1955-65)TransistorsandBatchSystems1.2.3TheThirdGeneration(1965-1980)ICsandMultiprogramming1.2.4TheFourthGenerat

3、ion(1980-Present)PersonalComputers1.2.5OntogenyRecapitulatesPhytogeny1.3THEOPERATINGSYSTEMZOO1.3.1MainframeOperatingSystems1.3.2ServerOperatingSystems1.3.3MultiprocessorOperatingSystems1.3.4PersonalComputerOperatingSystems1.3.5Real-TimeOperatingSystems1

4、.3.6EmbeddedOperatingSystems1.3.7SmartCardOperatingSystems1.4COMPUTERHARDWAREREVIEW1.4.1Processors1.4.2Memory1.4.3I/ODevices1.4.4Buses1.5OPERATINGSYSTEMCONCEPTS1.5.1Processes1.5.3MemoryManagement1.5.4Input/Output1.5.5Files1.5.6Security1.5.8RecyclingofCo

5、ncepts1.6SYSTEMCALLS1.6.1SystemCallsforProcessManagement1.6.2SystemCallsforFileManagement1.6.3SystemCallsforDirectoryManagement1.6.4MiscellaneousSystemCalls1.6.5TheWindowsWin32API1.7OPERATINGSYSTEMSTRUCTURE1.7.1MonolithicSystems1.7.2LayeredSystems1.7.3V

6、irtualMachines1.7.4Exokernels1.7.5Client-ServerModel1.8RESEARCHONOPERATINGSYSTEMS1.9OUTLINEOFTHERESTOFTHISBOOK1.10METRICUNITS1.11SUMMARY2PROCESSESANDTHREADS2.1PROCESSES2.1.1TheProcessModel2.1.2ProcessCreation2.1.3ProcessTermination2.1.4ProcessHierarchie

7、s2.1.5ProcessStates2.1.6ImplementationofProcesses2.2THREADS2.2.1TheThreadModel2.2.2ThreadUsage2.2.3ImplementingThreadsinUserSpace2.2.4ImplementingThreadsintheKernel2.2.5HybridImplementations2.2.6SchedulerActivations2.2.7Pop-UpThreads2.2.8MakingSingle-Th

8、readedCodeMultithreaded2.3INTERPROCESSCOMMUNICATION2.3.1RaceConditions2.3.2CriticalRegions2.3.3MutualExclusionwithBusyWaitingDisablingInterruptsLockVariablesStrictAlternationPetersonsSolutionTheTSLInstruction2.3.4SleepandWakeupTh