2014高考英语阅读理解评估检测(34)

《2014高考英语阅读理解评估检测(34)》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、2014高考英语阅读理解评估检测（34）“Experiencemaypossiblybethebestteacher，butitisnotaparticularygoodteacher.”YoumightthinkthatWinstonChurchillorperhapsMarkTwainspokethosewords,buttheyactuallycomefromJamesMarch,aprofessoratStanfordUniversityandapioneerinthefieldoforganizationaldecisi

2、onmaking.ForyearsMarch(possiblythewisestphilosopherofmanagement)hasstudiedhowhumansthinkandact，andhecontinuestodosoinhisnewbookTheAmbiguitiesofExperience.Hebeginsbyremindingusofjusthowfirmlywehavebeenstickingtotheideaofexperientiallearning：“Experienceisrespected；exper

3、ienceissought；experienceisexplained.”Theproblemisthatlearningfromexperienceinvolves(涉及)seriouscomplications(复杂化)，onesthatarepartofthenatureofexperienceitselfandwhichMarchdiscussesinthebodyofthisbook.Inoneinterestingpartofthebook，forexample,heturnsadoubtfuleyetowardthe

4、useofstoriesasthemosteffectivewayofexperientiallearning.Inoureffortstomakestoriesinteresting,heargues,welosepartofthecomplicatedtruthofthings.Hesays“Themoreaccurately(精确地)realityispresented，thelessunderstandablethestory，andthemoreunderstandablethestory，thelessrealisti

5、citis.”Besidesbeingabroadlyknowledgeableresearcher,Marchisalsoapoet,andhisgiftshinesthroughinthedepthofviewsheoffersandthesimplelanguageheuses.Thoughthebookisshort,itisdemanding：Don'tpickituplookingforquick,easylessons.Rather,bereadytothinkdeeplyaboutlearningfromexper

6、ienceinworkandlife.多年来，人们强调经验型学习。而一位名叫JamesMark的却说：经验可能是最好的老师，却不是一个特别好的老师。通过对于经验型学习，本文介绍了JamesMark的关于经验的书。13．Accordingtothetext,JamesMarchis________.A．apoetwhousesexperienceinhiswritingB．ateacherwhoteachesstorywritinginuniversityC．aresearcherwhostudiesthewayhumansthin

7、kandactD．aprofessorwhohelpsorganizationsmakeimportantdecisions答案：C。细节判断题。从第一个段落中最后一句话里可以找到信息句，即同选项C所说的一致。14．AccordingtoJamesMarch,experience________.A．isovervaluedB．iseasytoexplainC．shouldbeactivelysoughtD．shouldbehighlyrespected答案：A　推理判断题。从文章的开头以及文中的字里行间“theproblemis

8、...”“turnadoubtfuleyeon...”以及“thinkdeeplyaboutexperiencelearning”等可以推测出James对于经验学习持怀疑态度，认为人们太过于重视经验学习这一方式了。15．Whatcanwelearn