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1、定语从句的省略Peoplewholiveinurbanareasenjoyenormousbenefits.Peoplelivinginurbanareasenjoyenormousbenefits.分词结构Generallyspeaking…总之Judgingfrom…由…来判断Considering…考虑到Assuming…假设…（Consumev.消耗consumptionn.消耗consumern.消费者）Supposing…假设Viewedfrom…站在…的角度看1.孩子们应该多去参加那些为了培养社会责任感(aimedatthecultivationof
2、theirsenseofsocialresponsibility)而开展的志愿者活动。Childrenshouldparticipateinvolunteerworkaimedatcultivatingtheirsenseofsocialresponsibility.2.由于收到了媒体的影响，很多民众盲目(blindly)购买(purchase/buy)日常生活用品(dailyessentialitems)。Influencedbymedia,manypeoplebuydailyessentialitemsblindly.Asteroids3.虽然遭遇了(suff
3、er,encounter,experience,undergo)苦难(adversity)，但是他们仍然没有放弃他们最初的梦想。Althoughencounteringadversities,theydonotgiveuptheiroriginal(initial)dream.(ultimateadj.最终的)(eventually,finally,lastly,ultimately,intheendadv.最终地)1.当看到众多孩子因为传染病(infectiousdiseases)而死去(passaway)时，很多医护人员(medicalworkers)主动(a
4、ctively)申请(apply)去非洲支援。Whenseeingmanychildrenpassedawaybecauseofinfectiousdiseases,numerous/alargeamountofmedicalworkersapplytodovolunteerworkinAfrica.1.如果受到了家长的溺爱(spoil)，那么孩子就会变得自私。Ifspoiltbyparents,thechildrenwillbecomeselfish.(spoilspoiltspoilt)虚拟语气结构1.与现在事实相反的虚拟结构：主句主语+would/could
5、/might+do,if从句为if+主语+一般过去式did或were1.与过去事实相反的虚拟结构主句主语+would/could/might+havedone,if从句为if+主语+过去完成时haddone1.如果我是校长，我就会鼓励学生多参加丰富的课外活动(extracurricularactivities)。IfIweretheheadmaster,Iwouldencouragestudentstojoininvariousextracurricularactivities.2.如果我是公司领导人，我更愿意招聘(employ)那些具有创新思维(innovati
6、onidea)的年轻人。(noveln.小说adj.新颖的fictionn.小说)IfIweretheleaderofthecompany,Iwouldbewillingtoemployyoungpeoplewhohaveinnovationideas.1.如果当初政府限制(limit,restrict)私家车数量的增长，交通拥堵(trafficcongestion)就不会出现了。Ifgovernmenthadrestrictedtheriseinthenumberofprivatecars,therewouldnothavebeensomuchtrafficco
7、ngestion.2.如果这营销策略(marketingstrategy)能考虑一下(consider,takesthintoconsideration,takesthintoaccount)当地的文化，那它会更成功。Ifthismarketingstrategycouldtakelocalcultureintoaccount,itwouldbemoresuccessful.Ifthismarketingstrategyhadtakenlocalcultureintoaccount,itwouldhavebecomemoresuccessful.1.如果当初他的父
8、母多关心他
