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1、Hiroshima---the“Liveliest”CityinJapan1.havealumpinmythroat如鲠在喉,哽咽:haveatightfeelinginthethroatbecauseofstrongemotion2.preoccupation(n.)全神贯注:extremeconcernforsth.3.sidewalk(n.)人行道:pavement4.kimono(n.和服):Along,loosetraditional Japanese robe withwide sleeves,tiedwitha s
2、ash.5.rubshoulderswith:tomeetandmixwith(people)6.oblivious(adj.)不在意的,未觉察到的:beunawareof,notnoticing,unconsciousof,lackingmindfulattention7.façade(n.)正面:frontorfaceofabuildingtowardsastreetoropenplace,thefrontofabuilding8.martyr(n.)(martyred)殉难者,烈士:Apersonwhoiskilledbe
3、causeoftheirreligiousorotherbeliefs:9.martyred:killedordestroyedbecauseofsomeone’sbelief10.lurch(v.)突然向一边倾斜:tomoveunsteadily,clumsily,withheavyrollingandswayingbackandforth11.intermezzo(n.)插曲:amovementcomingbetweenthemajorsectionsofamusicwork.12.sketch(v.)简述:givingon
4、lybasicdetailstodrawroughlyandquicklywithoutlinesbutlittledetail13.embankment(n.)堤坝:araisedstructureusedtoholdbackwater14.moor(v)使停泊:tofaster(aship,boat)toland,tothebedofthesea,etc.bymeansofropes,chainsananchor,etc.15.beige(adj.)米黄色的:grayish–tan16.skyscraper高楼大厦:Aver
5、ytallbuilding17.incessant(adj.)不停的,连续的,不断的:neverstopping,itimpliesceaselessoruninterruptedactivity18.tatami榻榻米:A rush-covered straw matformingatraditional Japanese floor covering.19.twinge不安:asuddensharppain;Abriefexperienceofanemotion,typicallyanunpleasantone:20.lin
6、geron继续存留:beslowindying;toliveonthepointofdeathforsometime,esp.whensufferingfromadisease,21.inhibit:causeonetosuppresscertainthoughtsordesiresbecauseoftheenvironmentalcondition22.renown(n.)名誉,声望:Theconditionofbeingknownortalkedaboutbymanypeople;fame23.beaboutto即将;就要:
7、begoingto24.sankin:penetrate,esp.gradually,toenterasolidthroughthesurface,befullyabsorbedorunderstood,25.jolt(v)震惊:toshakeorbeshocked26.reverie(n.)白日梦:dreamythinking,esp.ofagreeablethings,thatstateofbeingabsorbedindreamlikecontemplation,daydreaming27.heinous(adj.)及其可
8、恶的,邪恶的:(lit)(ofwickedpeopleoracts)veryshameful,verybad,hatefullyandshockinglyevil,abominable,outrageous,28.cataclysm(n)大变动:aviolent