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1、综英期末复习Unit2.carveout:establishorcreatesth.throughpainstakingeffortegYearsoffailuresandsetbackshavetaughthimandcarvedoutacareerforhim.infuse:v.fillorcausetobefilledwithsth.eg;Hernovelsareinfusedwithsadness.Collocations:infuse…into/with:fill...with...Heinfusedeagernessintothe
2、men.Hisspeechinfusedthemenwitheagerness.keeptooneself:remainprivate;avoidmeetingotherpeople.Shedoesn’tgooutmuch;shelikestokeeptoherself.lament:v.expressregretordisappointmentoversth.consideredunsatisfactory,unreasonable,orunfairSynonym:bemoanDerivations:lamentable:a.verydis
3、appointing,regrettablelamentation:n.(formal)anexpressionofgreatsadnessordisappointmentstakeaclaimto:makeaclaimtostake:v.beassertiveindefininganddefendingapositionorpolicyHestakedaclaimtothelandwherehe’dfoundthegold.13beproportionalto:egTheoutputshouldbeproportionaltotheinpu
4、t.proportion:n.therelationshipofonethingtoanotherinsize,amount,etc.eg.Theroomisverylonginproportionto(=relativeto)itswidth.attribute…to…:believesth.tobetheresultofeg.Jimattributeshissuccesstohardwork.treadon(sb.’stoes):offendorannoysb.,esp.bygettinginvolvedinsth.thatistheir
5、responsibilityeg.WouldIbetreadingonhertoesifItalkdirectlytohersupervisor?plowinto:eg.Thevan’sbrakesfailed,anditplowedintoacrowdofpeople.breathedownsb.’sneck:(informal)watchcloselywhatsb.isdoinginawaythatmakesthemfeelanxiousand/orannoyedeg.Ican’tworkproperlywithyoubreathingd
6、ownmyneck.1)annoyancen.→annoyv.→annoyinga.2)intuitivea.→intuitivelyad.→intuitionn.3)relentlessa.→relentlesslyad.→relentv.4)proliferationn.→proliferatev5)lamentv.→lamentablea.→lamentablyad.6)expandv.→expansionn.→expansivea.7)routinelya.→routinen..138)shrinkv.→shrinkagen.Minu
7、telyAnt.significantly,considerably,incautiouslyContractingSnyshrinking,receding,lesseningpublicAnt:private,personal,individualgrantingSyngive,present,confertired:Anttightened,tense,rigidLately,Synrecently,currentlyUnit3:given:prep.whenyouconsidersth.giventhat:conj.a.fixedfo
8、rapurposeandstatedassuchegTheyweretomeetatagiventimeandplace.equivalent:n.equivale
