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1、雅思常用词根词缀1.否定前缀un-uncomfortable,unacceptable,unavoidablein-incomplete,incapable,indispensable,inevitableim-imperfect,impartial,immortaldis-disable,disadvantagemis-misplace,mislead,misfortuneab-abnormalde-deactivate,degradeil-illegal,illiterateir-irregular,irrelativemal-malfunction,malnutrition2.t
2、rans—across(横过)through(通过)beyond(那边)fromoneplacetoanothertransient短暂的transplant移植(器官)transaction交易transition过渡,转变transitionfromAtoBtransitionperiodtransmit传输,传送(无线电,电视)transmission(n)alivetransmission现场直播culturaltransmission文化的继承transform完全改变…的外观/特性transformation(常做陪衬)transfer传递,迁移translate翻译tra
3、nsport运输83.com-,con-1、加强语气2、共同,一起combine,compete,compromiseconfirm,conspicuous,concession4.-tain1、支撑2、保持,维持,保留sustain,retain,maintain5.re-再,又,回,反renew,reshape,refresh6.uni-/mono-one(一个),sole(单一的)uniform,unique,unitymonotonous(单调的),monopoly(垄断)7.ex-向外,超出expandextendexceedexcessiveexclusive(ly)exc
4、ursion8.pre-/pro-前,在前predominantprecede,previous,premise,prevalentproceed,prominent,propel9.magn-大(large)magnify(microscope),magnificent,magnitude10.viv-/vit-live,life生命,生活vivid,survive,revivevital,vitamin11.inter-在……之间相互intervene,interfere812.man-hand(手工)manufacture,manipulate,manuscript13.sci-
5、knowledgescience,scientific,consciousness14.sub-/sus-下,次,附属subsidiarysubordinate(to)sustain15.laps滑,落(时间)elapse,collapse16.spec-/spic-lookspectator,speculate,spectacular,perspectiveconspicuous17.clud(s)-,clos-关闭shutconclude,include,exclusiveclose18.notnotenotifynotion(=idea)notorious19.homo-same
6、homogeneously20.simul-togetherSimultaneously821.multi—多,多倍multiply,multitude22.contra,contro相反contradictioncontrarycontroversy23.dict-say,tell,speakdictate,dictator,dictionary,verdict,predict24.per-throughpermeate,perplex,permanent,perpetual,persistent25.ver-truthverifyverdict26.-logystudy(学习)sc
7、iencebiologypsychology27.-vert/-versturndivertadvertisediversifyversatilereverse28.-ics作抽象名词的后缀,表学科economicspoliticsphysics29.-ist表示“人”pianistgeologisttypist830.bio-life31.-ician从事……专业的人music→musician32.-ism……主义……论(抽象名词)real