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1、英语前缀简表大类小类前缀组名及含义前缀例词空间方位前anti前,先ante-antecedentn.先例a.先行的anti-anticipatev.预见fore前,先,预先fore-forerunn.先驱,前驱forecast预测forth朝向forth-forthcomminga.即将出现forthrightpre前,先,预先pre-preteenn.13岁以前的孩子pro前,先,向前,预先pro-prophecyn.预言promote提升,促进后post后post-postscriptn.编后记re向后,回re-regressn.退化,倒退red-redee
2、mv.买回;重获;偿还retro-retrospectn.v.回顾with向后,回with-withdraw收回上over上,在上,从上,越过over-overseev.俯瞰super上super-superimposev.添加;把..放在上面supr-supreme至高的,至上的sur-surmountn.登上;surveyv.俯瞰up向上,起来up-uplift高举upkeep保养upland高地下cata向下,相反cata-catacomb地下坟墓catastrophe大灾难cath-cathode阴极kata-katabatic下降的de下,向下,降de
3、-devaluev.贬值;degeneratev.堕落hypo下,低hypo-hypotensionn.低血压infra下,低infra-infraredn.红外线sub下,后su-suspect怀疑sub-subconsciousa.下意识的suf-suffix后缀sug-suggestv.建议sup-suppose猜想supply供应,填补sur-surrogate代理人under下under-undercurrentn.潜流;暗流内end内end-endoscopen.内窥镜ent-entoptic眼内的eso内eso-esoterica.深奥的intra
4、内,内部intra-intramurala.内部intro-introvisionn.内省;反省in内,向内,入im-imbibev.吸入in-inrushv.涌入,闯入under内under-underwearn.内衣外ecto外,出ecto-ectoparasite外寄生虫epi在..外,表面,后epi-epigraph铭文epigone后继者extra外,以外extra-extraordinarya.格外ex外,出e-ejectv.喷出,投射escape逃出ec-eccentrica.古怪的;偏心的ef-effortn.努力es-escapev.逃脱ex-
5、exhume挖掘出expect期望exosphere外大气out外,出out-outrushv.冲出ultra外ultra-ultramarinea.海外间epi中间epi-epitome概括epigram警句epifocus震中inter在..间;..际enter-enterprise事业intel-intelligence智力inter-interjectv.插入其间meso中间meso-mesosphere(气象)中层周围ambi周围ambi-ambienta.周围,包围ambition志向amphi-amphitheatre圆形剧场,大会堂circum周
6、围,环绕circu-circuit电路circum-circumspect慎重的circumstance环境peri周围peri-perimeter周界period时期在a在a-aside在一边afire在燃烧中ascend登be在be-beneathprep.在下方离开,分开ab离开,分开ab-abdicatev.退位;abradev.擦去abs-abstain避免abscind切断abstractap离开,分开ap-aphelion远日点apo-apology道歉apostasyn.叛教de离去,离开de-deportv.驱逐出境;dethronev.废位大
7、类小类前缀组名及含义前缀例词空间方位离开,分开dia分离dia-dialysen.v.分离,分解dis离开,分开dif-differenta.不同的dis-dispelv.驱散;dissolvev.分解,溶for分离for-forget忘记forgive原谅se离去,分开,离开se-secernv.区分,分开;secedev.脱离sed-sedition煽动性言论接近peri接近;靠近peri-perilunen.近月点sub接近sub-subequala.接近相等subteen接近13岁向上,向后,回ana向上,向后,回ana-anagram字谜游戏在这一边c
8、is在这一边cis-ci
