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1、4JoyWuWorldArtHistoryRembrandtSelf-portrait,1660Oiloncanvas80.3x67.3cmSelf-PortraitbyRembrandtRembrandtwasbornonJuly15,1606,anddiesonOctober4,1669.HewasaDutchpainterandetcher.Tome,RembrandtisgenerallyconsideredoneofthegreatestpaintersandprintmakersinEurope
2、anarthistoryandthemostimportantinDutchhistory.Asweallknow,hiscontributionstoartcameinaperiodthathistorianscalltheDutchGoldenAge.Havingachievedyouthfulsuccessasaportraitpainter,Rembrandt’slateryearsweremiserablymarkedbypersonaltragedyandfinancialhardship.“Y
3、ethisdrawingsandpaintingswerepopularthroughouthislifetime,hisreputationasanartistremainedhighandfortwentyyearshetaughtnearlyeveryimportantDutchpainter.”"RembrandtVanRijn-TheCompleteWorks."RembrandtVanRijn-TheCompleteWorks.N.p.,n.d.Web.10Apr.2014.Morespecif
4、ic,Rembrandt'sgreatestcreativetriumphsareexemplifiedespeciallyinhisportraitsofhiscontemporaries,self-portraitsandillustrationsofscenesfromtheBible.Theself-portraitsformauniqueandintimatebiography,inwhichtheartistsurveyedhimselfwithoutvanity4JoyWuWorldArtHi
5、storyandwiththeutmostsincerity.AsJamesHarrissaysinhisarticleinArtandImagesInPsychiatry,“Earlyon,Rembrandtfocusedontheplayoflightandshadowinhisworkratherthanonreproducinghisaccuratelikeness.Attimes,heposedbeforeamirrorincostume.Butashegrewolder,thepersonalr
6、esemblanceincreased,oftencapturinghisfleetingmoods.Hismanyetchingscataloguetheearlyevolutionofhisart,showingthewild,oftenbushyhairofhisyouth,hiskeensearchingeyes,histhicknose,andhissensitivemouth”.Harris,JamesC.,“RembrandtvanRijn:Self-portrait1660”,ArtandI
7、magesinPsychiatry/Vol70(No.2).Feb.2013(Harris,2013)Rembrandtdidaround23self-portraitsinhislifetime.Ipicked3famousones.ThefirstoneiscalledSelf-portraitinaCapandillustratedhisyouthfulexperimentationwithemotionsin1630.HissecondoneiscalledSelf-portraitwithTocq
8、ueandGoldChainandpaintedin1633.AndherecomesthethirdonethatIwanttointroducethemost:hisfinalself-portrait.Itdetailshowhisself-imagehadchangedduringhislifetime.Thispieceofworkin1660athis53or54yearsofageisconside
