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1、AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,morethan180millionpeopleworldwidehavediabetesandthenumberislikelytomorethandoubleby2030.In2005,2.9milliondeathsperyearwereattributabletodiabetesanddiabetesdeathswillincreasebymorethan50%inthenext10yearswithouturgentaction.Diabet
2、esmellitusisasyndromeofdisorderedmetabolism,usuallyduetoacombinationofhereditaryandenvironmentalcauses,resultinginabnormallyhighbloodsugarlevels(hyperglycemia)Diabetesmellitusreferstothegroupofdiseasesthatleadtohighbloodglucoselevelsduetodefectsineitherinsulinsecret
3、ionorinsulinactioninthebodyInsulin,ahormonethathelpsbloodglucosetoenterthebodycellstobeusedforenergy.Thisresultsinhighbloodglucoselevelwhichinturncausesdamagetomultipleorgansinthebodysuchaskidney,heart,eyesresultinginESRD(EndStageRenalDisease),heartattack,blindness,
4、etc.TherearethreemaintypesofDM,namely:InType1DM,noinsulinisproducedduetodamagedpancreaticcells.Itisusuallydiagnosedinchildrenoryoungadultsalthoughitcanoccuratanyage.InType2DM,insulinproducedisnotenoughornoteffective(insulinresistance).Itoccursmorefrequentlyinpeopleo
5、ver40yearsold,particularlythosewhoareoverweightandphysicallyinactive.GestationalDMoccursinpregnantwomen,althoughitusuallydisappearsafterdeliverybutincreasestheriskofdevelopingDMinlaterpartoflife.Inaddition,theunbornbabyneedsspecialisedobstetriccaretoreduceseriouscom
6、plications.Neonataldiabetesmellitus(NDM),definedasinsulin-requiringhyperglycemiawithinthefirst3monthsoflife,isarareentity,withanestimatedincidenceof1in400,000neonatesPeoplesufferingfromDiabetesMellitusmaynotshowanysignsandsymptoms,especiallyinearlystages.Whenpresent
7、,thesignsandsymptomsofDiabetesMellitusinclude:Passinglargeamountofurinefrequently.Increasedthirst.Unexplainedweightloss,tirednessandweakness.Blurringofvision.Dry,itchyskinwithpoorwoundhealing.Frequentinfectionsespeciallyfungaloryeastinfectionsinthegenitalareas.Blood
8、testsarereadilyavailableatGPclinicstoscreenforDiabetesMellitusevenifsignsandsymptomsarenotpresent.Earlydiagnosiscombinedwithoptimaltreatme
