精读1-Unit8

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1、第八单元：知识与智慧一、文体注释:1、信息、知识与智慧的差异:Thefirstcategoryis“information信息”,whichconsistsofsimplefactsanddirectimpressions.Thesecondcategoryiscommonlydeemedas“knowledge知识”,whichisinformationprocessedandsystemized.Thethirdcategoryis“wisdom智慧”,whichisthehardesttodefine.Wearequiteclearaboutitssuperioritytot

2、heprevioustwocategories,yetfortherealmofwisdomtherehasneverbeenasurepath.However,inthisexcerpt,Russellhasshownusawaytoapproachwisdom.2、课文提纲：第一段：引入话题知识与智慧第二段：智慧需要全局观与比例感第三段：智慧需要对所追求之事物有意识第四段：要消除偏见才能找到追求的目标第五段：要摆脱时间和空间的束缚3、修辞手法:排比Inthisessay,parallelism排比结构isemployed,apartfromotherrhetoricdevice

3、s.Hereisanexample:“Butitispossibletomakeacontinualapproachtowardsimpartiality,ontheonehand,byknowingthingssomewhatremoteintimeorspace,andontheotherhand,bygivingtosuchthingstheirdueweightinourfeelings.”Theunderlinedpartsinthequotedsentenceconstituteequivalentsyntacticconstructions,thusmakingthe

4、expressionmoreforceful.Parallelismcanalsobeusedtoconveyone’sideasmoreclearlyandcreateasenseoforderandproportion.二、课文词汇及知识点Abridge.省略，摘要，节略(opp.lengthen)(不保留原词原句，保留中心大意和结构)Excerpt摘录，摘要；节录；抽印。（抽取部分的原词原句）Surpass超越Surpasssb/sthin方面TheproductofcompanyAsurpassesthatofcompanyBinbothqualityandprice.Cf

5、.ThequalityandpriceoftheproductofcompanyAisbetterthancompanyB.A公司的产品在质量和价格方面都超越了B公司的产品。A公司产品的价格和质量都比B公司的好。Correlative有相互关系的，(with;to)。(随…而变化的)Salarylevelsarecorrelativewiththegeneraleconomiclevelofaregion.Relative与…有关系[联系]的Birthisnotalwaysrelativetoaperson’ssuccess.Related相关的Haveyoureadallther

6、elatedbookstoyourthesis?Contributeto出力，作出贡献Asenseof…感Proportion比，比率；【数学】比例。(部分与整体的比率)ThemilitaryexpenditureofNorthKoreaisoutofproportionwithitsnationaleconomy.Inproportion比例恰当，成比例Outofproportion比例不恰当，不成比例Proportionatea.比例协调的CapacitytodoCapableofdoingTakeaccountof=consider考虑Due应有的；应做的；正当的，当然的；适

7、当的，充分的；正式；照例Weight重要性；影响力，势力。Attachtoeachfactoritsdueweight=giveeachfactortheimportancethatiscorrelativetoitscontributionEngagein从事Involvein涉及Owingto=dueto归因于Owev.Ioweyou.Ownv.拥有Extentn.程度N1.ofn2.ofn3.N3的N2的N1ThecarofhiscompanyofMr.Smit