资源描述：
《大学英语4级考试模拟题》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
大学英语4级考试模拟题型CollegeEnglishModelTestTwo—BandFour—PartⅠWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:CollegesHaveOpenedTheirDoorsWider.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1．高校扩招是一件好事；2．高校扩招会带来一些问题；3．我的观点。提示:在实考试卷中，该试题在答题卡1上。CollegesHaveOpenedTheirDoorsWider PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,markY(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswithinformationgiveninthepassage. Theft deterrent systemTodeterthevehicletheft,thesystemisdesignedtogiveanalarmandkeeptheenginefrombeingstartedifanyofthefront,slidingandbackdoorsandhoodisforciblyunlockedorthebatteryterminalisdisconnectedandthenreconnectedwhenthevehicleislocked. Thealarmblowsthehornintermittentlyandflashestheheadlights,taillightsandotherexteriorlights.Theenginecannotbestartedbecausethestartercircuitwillbecut.SETTING THESYSTEM1.Turntheignitionkeytothe“LOCK”positionandremoveit.2.Haveallpassengersgetoutofthevehicle.3.Closeandlockthefront,slidingandbackdoorsandhood.Theindicatorlightwillcomeonwhenthefront,slidingandbackdoorsandhoodareclosedandlocked.Asthefrontdoorsarelocked,thesystemwillgiveyouapreparationtimeof30secondsbeforethesetting,duringwhichthefront,slidingandbackdoorsandhoodmaybeopenedtoprepareforthesetting. Becarefulnottousethekeywhenopeningeitherfrontdoor.Thiswillcancelthesystem.4.Aftermakingsuretheindicatorlightstartsflashing,youmayleavethevehicle.Thesystemwillautomaticallybesetafterthepreparationtimeelapses.Theindicatorlightwillflashtoshowthesystemisset.Ifanyofthefront,slidingandbackdoorsandhoodisopened atthattime,thesettingisinterrupteduntilitisclosedandlocked. Neverleaveanyoneinthevehiclewhenyousetthesystem,becauseunlockingfromtheinsidewillactivate(使起动)thesystem.WHENTHESYSTEMISSETActivatingthesystem Thesystemwillgivethealarmandcutthestartercircuitunderthefollowingconditions: Ifanyofthefront,slidingandbackdoorsandhoodisunlockedwithoutusingthekey Ifthebatteryterminalisdisconnectedandthenreconnected Afteroneminute,thealarmwillautomaticallystopwiththestartercircuitcutkepton.Reactivatingthealarm Onceset,thesystemautomaticallyresetsthealarmeachtimethefront,slidingandbackdoorsandhoodareclosedafterthealarmstops. Thealarmwillbeactivatedagainunderthefollowingconditions: Ifanyofthefront,slidingandbackdoorsandhoodisopened IfthebatteryterminalisdisconnectedandthenreconnectedStoppingthealarm Turntheignitionkeyfromthe“LOCK”to“ACC”position.Thealarmwillbestoppedwiththestartercircuitcutkepton.Stoppingthealarminthismannerwillkeepthealarmfrombeingreactivatedwhenanyofthefront,slidingandbackdoorsandhoodisopened.Interruptingthesetting Withthesystemset,thebackdoorcanbeopenedwiththekeywithoutactivatingorcancelingthesystem.Whileitisopen,thefrontandslidingdoorsandhoodmaybeopenedinaddition,andthesystemcanbeactivatedonlybythebatteryterminaldisconnection. Toresumethesetting,closeandlockthefront,slidingandbackdoorsandhood.Thebackdoormustbeclosedwiththekeyremoved.CANCELLING THE SYSTEM Unlockeitherfrontdoorwiththekey,orunlocktheslidingdoorwiththekeywhenithasbeenclosed.Thiscancelsthesystemcompletelyandthestartercircuitcutwillbecancelledatonce.INDICATOR LIGHTTheindicatorlightgivesthefollowingthreeindicationswhenthesystemisinuse.Whenthelightis: FLASHING—Thesystemisset.Youneedthekeytoopenthefront,slidingandbackdoorsandhood. ON—Thesystemwillautomaticallybesetwhenthetimecomes.Thefront,slidingandbackdoorsandhoodmaybeopenedwithoutakey. OFF—Thesystemisinactive.Youmayopenanydoorandhood.TESTING THE SYSTEM1. Openthedriver’sandfrontpassenger’swindows.2. Setthesystemasdescribedabove.Thefrontdoorsshouldbelockedwiththekey.Besuretowaituntiltheindicatorlightstartsflashing.3. Unlockoneofthefront,slidingandbackdoorsfromtheinside.Thesystemshouldactivatethealarm.4. Cancelthesystembyunlockingeitherfrontdoorwiththekey. 5. Repeatthisoperationfortheotherdoorsandhood.Whentestingonthehood,alsocheckthatthesystemisactivatedwhenthebatteryterminalisdisconnectedandthenreconnected.Ifthesystemdoesnotworkproperly,haveitcheckedbyyourToyotadealer.提示:在实考试卷中，8-10题在答题卡1上。1.Thesystemisusedtodeterthevehicletheftaccordingtotheinstructions.2.Inordertosetthesystem,youshouldhaveallpassengersgetoutofthevehicle.3.Thesystemwillbecancelledwhenyouusethekeytoopenthebackdoor.4.Thesystemwillbenotbeactivatedunlessyouusethekeytoopenanyofthefront,slidingandbackdoorsandhood.5.Inordertostopthealarm,youhavetoturntheignitionkeyfromthe“ACC”to“LOCK”position.6.Whentheindicatorlightisflashing,itisneedlesstousethekeytoopenanyofthedoorsandhood.7.Thepassagetellsusthatthesystemworkssoeffectivelythatitneverbreaksdown.8.Asthefrontdoorsarelocked,thetheftdeterrentsystemwillgiveyouapreparationtimeof beforesetting.9.Beforeleavingthevehicle,makesurethattheindicatorlight .10.Accordingtothepassage,ifthesystemrefusestoworkproperly,haveitcheckedbyyour . PartⅢListeningComprehension（35minutes）SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.11.A) Stevecannothear.B) Stevehassomeproblemswithhisears.C) Stevedoesntlistentohim.D) Steveforgotaboutthemeeting.12.A) ShelovedthepeopleinAfrica.B) Sheloved thetourinsomeplaces.C) Threeweeksisjustlikeafewminutes.D) Thewholetourisquiteinteresting.13.A) Billcannotaffordahouse.B) Billdecidedtobuyahouse.C) Billdoesn’tmeantobuyahouse.D) Billgoesbeyondthehouse.14.A) SusanEvansringsabell.B) Thenamesoundsfamiliartotheman.C) Themanneverheardofthename.D) Themanisnotsureaboutthebell. 15.A) Toamovie. B) Onatwo—weektrip.C) Towork. D) Onashortvisittotheirneighbor.16.A)＄18.50.B)＄19.50.C)＄15.50. D) ＄14.50.17.A) Hewentmountainclimbinglastyear.B) Hehasn’ttraveledaroundtheworldyet.C) He’dliketoclimbthatmountain.D) Hedefinitelydoesnotwanttogo.18.A) Thewoman’sdoctor. B) Thewoman’shusband.C) Ashoebuyer. D) Ashoesalesman.Question19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.A) Readingnewspapers.B) Readingadvertisements.C) Doinghousingbusiness.D) Lookingforasuitablehouse.20.A) Thepriceistoohigh.B) Thehouseisfarfromhiscompany.C) Theplaceisnoisy.D) Thereisnoshoppingnearby.21.A) Ithasagarden.B) Itisnotinthecitycenter.C) Itisnotveryexpensive.D) Itisveryfarfromtheplacethemanworksin. Question22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.22.A)Tofindoutifhehastheflu.B)Tofindouthowtomaintainanutritiousdiet.C)Tofindouthowtopreventillness.D)Tofindouttheresultsofabloodtest.23.A)Hegetsillatthesametimeeveryyear.B)Hedoesn’tgetenoughexercise.C)Heoftenhasdifficultysleeping.D)He’ssickwithinfluenzathroughoutthewinter.24.A)He’sunwillingtobeimmunized.B)Hedoesn’tgetenoughrest.C)Heforgetstotakehismedicine.D)Hedoesn’tdresswarmlyenough.25.A)Physicalexaminationsaregivenfreethere. B)Hecangetaninfluenzavaccinationthere.C)He’llbeabletogetaprescriptionformedicationthere.D)He’llfindliteratureonnutritionthere.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswersheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26. A) Theycandobetterthanothers.B) Itisexpensivetohirelabour.C) Theydon’tliketobehelped.D) Theydon’ttrustothers.27. A) Itpublishesbooksonlyforchildren.B) Itpublishesbooksaboutpeople’spets.C) Itusescomputerstomakeupstories.D) Itmakestheyoungreaderstheleadingcharactersinthestories.28. A) Writtenbychildrenthemselves.B) Tellingstoriesaboutthereaderhimself.C) Printedwithstandardthings.D) Publishedwiththehelpofcomputers.PassageTwoQuestions29to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.29A) Theirflyingabilityimprovedgreatly.B) Theybecamewarm—blooded.C) Theybegantolayeggs.D) Theychangedtheirmigrationpatterns.30A) Ontheground.B) Incoldplaces.C) Onthehighestbranchesoftrees.D) Insidethreetrunks.31A) Toavoidpredators.B) Toexposetheeggstostrongersunlight.C) Tohaveabetterviewofpredators.D) Tosavelabor.32A) Howbirdslearntobuildnests.B) Whybirdslayeggs.C) Howbirds’nestshaveevolved.D) Whysomebirds’nestsareconsideredprimitive.PassageThreeQuestions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.33.A) Tofindouthowclevermonkeyswere.B) Totestintelligenceofdifferentanimals. C) Totellthedifferencebetweenmanandthemonkeys.D) Tofindouthowmonkeyssearchfood.34.A) Togivethemonkeyasurprise.B) Toseehowthemonkeyatefromthebox.C) Toseehowsoonthemonkeycouldfindit.D) Tofindouthowthemonkeywouldopenthebox.35.A) Bylookingthroughthekeyhole.B) Bylookingthroughthewindow.C) Bytakingpicturesofthemonkey.D) Byhidinghimselfbehindthebox.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyouownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.提示:在实考试卷中，该试题在答题卡2上。Afterretiringfrom30yearsofteaching,EthbellPeppercouldeasilyhavedecidedtositbackand(36) andenjoyapeaceful(37) .ButthatkindoflifeisnotforEthbellPepper.“Ijustwantedtodosomethingdifferent.Ifyouaregoingto(38) inlife,doit.Dontjustsitdownandlookoutthewindow.”Shesays.At68,shedecidedtobecomeoneofthe(39) participantsinaprogramattheUniversityofCalifornia.Theprogramoffers (40) housingandclassestopeopleover (41) .She (42) inaclasscalledHumanRelationshipsand (43) Society.(44) .“Butinthiscourse,IfoundoutalotaboutotherculturesIdidntknowthen.(45) .”Olderadultscanaddtotheeducationalresourcesoftheuniversitybybringingwiththemalotofvaluableexperience.Theirpresenceoncampushelpsbreaksomelongbeliefsaboutaging.Youngstudentsmayhavefearsofgrowingolder.(46) .Theyoungerstudentscanbegintoseeagingasanaturalpartofliving. PartⅣReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）（25minutes）SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.There’snoquestionthattheEarthisgettinghotter.Therealquestionsare:Howmuchofthewarmingisourfault,andarewe47 toslowthedevastationbycontrollingourinsatiable48 forfossilfuels?Globalwarmingcanseemtoo49 toworryabout,ortoouncertain—something projectedbythesamecomputer50 thatoftencan’tgetnextweek’sweatherright.Onarawwinterdayyoumightthinkthatafewdegreesofwarmingwouldn’tbesuchabadthinganyway.Andnodoubtaboutit:Warningsabout51 changecansoundlikeanenvironmentalistscaretactic,meanttoforceusoutofourcarsandrestrictourlifestyles.Comfortingthoughts,perhaps.Unfortunately,however,theEarthhassomediscomfortingnews.FromAlaskatothesnowypeaksoftheAndestheworldisheatinguprightnow,andfast.Globally,the52 isup1°Foverthepastcentury,butsomeofthecoldest,mostremotespotshavewarmedmuchmore.Theresultsaren’tpretty.Iceis53 ,riversarerunningdry,andcoastsare54 ,threateningcommunities.The55 arehappeninglargelyoutofsight.Buttheyshouldn’tbeoutofmind,becausetheyareomensofwhat’sinstoreforthe56 oftheplanet. A.remote B.techniques C.consisting D.restE.willingF.climate G.skill H.appetite I.melting J.vanishingK.eroding L.temperature M.curiosity N.changes O.skillfulSectionBDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C) andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Myfather’sreactiontothebankbuildingat43rdStreetandFifthAvenueinNewYorkcitywasimmediateanddefinite:“Youwontcatchmeputtingmymoneyinthere!”hedeclared,“Notinthatglassbox!”Ofcourse,myfatherisagentlemanoftheoldschool,amemberofthegenerationtowhomagooddealofmodernarchitectureisupsetting,butIamconvincedthathisnegativeresponsewasnotsomuchtothearchitectureastoaviolationofhisconceptofthenatureofmoney.Inhisgenerationmoneywasthoughtofasa realcommodity(实物)thatcouldbecarried,orstolen.Consequently,toattractthecustomofasensibleman,abankhadtohaveheavywalls,barredwindows,andbronzedoors,toaffirmthefact,howeveruntrue,thatmoneywouldbesafeinside.Ifabuildingsdesignmadeitappearimpenetrable,theinstitutionwasnecessarilyreliable,andthemeaningoftheheavywallasanarchitecturesymboldweltintheprevailingattitudetowardmoney.Buttheattitudetowardmoneyhas,ofcourse,changed.Exceptingpocketmoney,cashofanykindisnowrarelyused;moneyasatangiblecommodityhaslargelybeenreplacedbycredit.Adeficit(赤字)economy,accompaniedbyhugeexpansion,hasledustothinkofmoneyasproductofthecreativeimagination.Thebankernolongeroffersusasafe:heoffersusaserviceinwhichthemostvaluableelementisthecreativityfortheinventionoflargenumbers.Itisinnowaysurprising,inviewofthischangeinattitude,thatwearewitnessingthedisappearanceoftheheavywalledbank.Justastheolderbankemphasizeditsstrength,thisbankbyitsarchitectureboastsof imaginativepowers.Fromthispointofviewitishardtosaywherearchitectureendsandhumanassertion(人们的说法)begins.57.Themainideaofthispassageisthat .A) moneyisnotasvaluableasitwasinthepastB) changeshavetakenplaceinboththeappearanceandtheconceptofbanksC) thearchitecturalstyleoftheolderbankissuperiortothatofthemodernbankD) prejudicemakestheoldergenerationthinkthatthemodernbankisunreliable58.Howdotheoldergenerationandtheyoungeronethinkaboutmoney?A) Theformerthinksmoreofmoney thanthelatter. B) Theyoungergenerationvaluesmoneymorethantheoldergeneration.C) Bothgenerationsrelyontheimaginativepowerofbankerstomakemoney.D) Totheformermoneyisarealcommoditybutto thelatter themeansofproducingmoremoney.59.Theword“tangible”(Line2,Para.4)referstosomething.A) thatispreciousB) thatisusableC) thatcanbetouchedD) thatcanbereproduced60.Accordingtothispassage,amodernbankershouldbe .A) ambitiousandfriendlyB) reliableandpowerfulC) sensibleandimpenetrableD) imaginativeandcreative61.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor’sattitudetowardsthenewtrendin bankingis .A) cautiousB) regretfulC) positiveD) hostilePassageTwoQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Sixteenyearsago,EileenDoyleshusband,anengineer,tookhisfourchildrenupforanearlymorningcupoftea,packedasmallcaseandwasneverseenorheardofagain.Eileenwasastonishedandinastateofdespair.Theyhadbeenahappyfamilyand,asfarassheknew,therehadbeennothingwrongwiththeirmarriage.Everydayoftheyearasmallgroupofmenandwomenquietlypackafewbelongingsandwithoutsomuchasanoteoragood—byeclosethefrontdoorforthelasttime,leavingtheirdebts,theirworriesandtheirconfusedfamiliesbehindthem.Lastyear,morethan1,200menandnearlyasmanywomenwerereportedmissingfromhome—thehighestin15years.Manydidreturnhomewithinayear,butothersrejectedthepastcompletelyandarenowlivinganewlifesomewhereunderadifferentidentity.Tothoseleftbehindthisformofdesertionisaterribleblowtotheirprideandselfconfidence.Eventhefinalityofdeathmightbepreferable.Atleastitdoesnotimplyrejectionorfailure.Worsethanthat,peoplecanbeleftwithanunfinishedmarriage,notknowingwhethertheywillhavetowaitsevenyearsbeforetheyarefreetostartafreshlife.ClinicalpsychologistPaulBrownbelievesmostdeparturesofthiskindtobewellplannedratherthanimpulsive.“It’stypicalofthekindofpersonalitywhichseemsabletoignoreotherpeople’spainanddifficulties.Runningaway,likekillingyourself,isahighlyaggressiveact.Bycreatinganabsencethepeopleleftbehindfeelguilty,upsetandempty.”62.Whenherhusbandlefthome,EileenDoyle .A) couldnotforgivehimfortakingthechildren B) hadbeenexpectingittohappenforsometimeC) couldnotunderstandwhyD) blamedherselfforwhathadhappened63.Mostpeoplewholeavetheirfamiliesbehindthem .A) dosowithoutwarningB) dosobecauseoftheirdebtsC) comebackimmediatelyD) changetheirnames64.Somepeoplewouldevenpreferthedeathtotherunningawayoftheirspouse(配偶)because .A) theirspousewouldfeelnopainduringthedeathB) theirspousedeathwouldnotblowtheirprideandconfidenceC) adesertionwouldnotbringafeelingofrejectionorfailureD) theirspousedeathwouldmakethemfeellesspainful65.Themanorwomanleftbehindwithanunfinishedmarriageusually .A) admitsresponsibilityforthesituationB) wishesthepersonwhohasleftweredeadC) comesbackwithinayearD) willhavenolegalmarriagelifeforsevenyears66.PaulBrownregardsleavinghomeinsuchcircumstancesas .A) anactofdespair B) anactofselfishnessC) theresultofasuddendecisionD) theresultoftheenormoussenseofguiltSectionBDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C) andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Myfather’sreactiontothebankbuildingat43rdStreetandFifthAvenueinNewYorkcitywasimmediateanddefinite:“Youwontcatchmeputtingmymoneyinthere!”hedeclared,“Notinthatglassbox!”Ofcourse,myfatherisagentlemanoftheoldschool,amemberofthegenerationtowhomagooddealofmodernarchitectureisupsetting,butIamconvincedthathisnegativeresponsewasnotsomuchtothearchitectureastoaviolationofhisconceptofthenatureofmoney.Inhisgenerationmoneywasthoughtofasa realcommodity(实物)thatcouldbecarried,orstolen.Consequently,toattractthecustomofasensibleman,abankhadtohaveheavywalls,barredwindows,andbronzedoors,toaffirmthefact,howeveruntrue,thatmoneywouldbesafeinside.Ifabuildingsdesignmadeitappearimpenetrable,theinstitutionwasnecessarilyreliable,andthemeaningoftheheavywallasanarchitecturesymboldweltintheprevailingattitudetowardmoney.Buttheattitudetowardmoneyhas,ofcourse,changed.Exceptingpocketmoney,cashofanykindisnowrarelyused;moneyasatangiblecommodityhaslargelybeenreplacedbycredit.Adeficit(赤字)economy,accompaniedbyhugeexpansion,hasledustothinkofmoneyasproductofthecreativeimagination.Thebankernolongeroffersusasafe:heoffersusaserviceinwhichthemostvaluableelementisthecreativityfortheinventionoflargenumbers.Itisinnowaysurprising,inviewofthischangeinattitude,thatwearewitnessingthedisappearanceoftheheavywalledbank. Justastheolderbankemphasizeditsstrength,thisbankbyitsarchitectureboastsofimaginativepowers.Fromthispointofviewitishardtosaywherearchitectureendsandhumanassertion(人们的说法)begins.57.Themainideaofthispassageisthat .A) moneyisnotasvaluableasitwasinthepastB) changeshavetakenplaceinboththeappearanceandtheconceptofbanksC) thearchitecturalstyleoftheolderbankissuperiortothatofthemodernbankD) prejudicemakestheoldergenerationthinkthatthemodernbankisunreliable58.Howdotheoldergenerationandtheyoungeronethinkaboutmoney?A) Theformerthinksmoreofmoney thanthelatter. B) Theyoungergenerationvaluesmoneymorethantheoldergeneration.C) Bothgenerationsrelyontheimaginativepowerofbankerstomakemoney.D) Totheformermoneyisarealcommoditybutto thelatter themeansofproducingmoremoney.59.Theword“tangible”(Line2,Para.4)referstosomething.A) thatispreciousB) thatisusableC) thatcanbetouchedD) thatcanbereproduced60.Accordingtothispassage,amodernbankershouldbe .A) ambitiousandfriendlyB) reliableandpowerfulC) sensibleandimpenetrableD) imaginativeandcreative61.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor’sattitudetowardsthenewtrendin bankingis .A) cautiousB) regretfulC) positiveD) hostilePassageTwoQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Sixteenyearsago,EileenDoyleshusband,anengineer,tookhisfourchildrenupforanearlymorningcupoftea,packedasmallcaseandwasneverseenorheardofagain.Eileenwasastonishedandinastateofdespair.Theyhadbeenahappyfamilyand,asfarassheknew,therehadbeennothingwrongwiththeirmarriage.Everydayoftheyearasmallgroupofmenandwomenquietlypackafewbelongingsandwithoutsomuchasanoteoragood—byeclosethefrontdoorforthelasttime,leavingtheirdebts,theirworriesandtheirconfusedfamiliesbehindthem.Lastyear,morethan1,200menandnearlyasmanywomenwerereportedmissingfromhome—thehighestin15years.Manydidreturnhomewithinayear,butothersrejectedthepastcompletelyandarenowlivinganewlifesomewhereunderadifferentidentity.Tothoseleftbehindthisformofdesertionisaterribleblowtotheirprideandselfconfidence.Eventhefinalityofdeathmightbepreferable.Atleastitdoesnotimplyrejectionorfailure.Worsethanthat,peoplecanbeleftwithanunfinishedmarriage,notknowingwhethertheywillhavetowaitsevenyearsbeforetheyarefreetostartafreshlife.ClinicalpsychologistPaulBrownbelievesmostdeparturesofthiskindtobewellplannedratherthanimpulsive.“It’stypicalofthekindofpersonalitywhichseemsabletoignoreotherpeople’spainanddifficulties.Runningaway,likekillingyourself,isahighlyaggressiveact.Bycreatinganabsencethepeopleleftbehindfeelguilty,upsetandempty.”62.Whenherhusbandlefthome,EileenDoyle . A) couldnotforgivehimfortakingthechildrenB) hadbeenexpectingittohappenforsometimeC) couldnotunderstandwhyD) blamedherselfforwhathadhappened63.Mostpeoplewholeavetheirfamiliesbehindthem .A) dosowithoutwarningB) dosobecauseoftheirdebtsC) comebackimmediatelyD) changetheirnames64.Somepeoplewouldevenpreferthedeathtotherunningawayoftheirspouse(配偶)because .A) theirspousewouldfeelnopainduringthedeathB) theirspousedeathwouldnotblowtheirprideandconfidenceC) adesertionwouldnotbringafeelingofrejectionorfailureD) theirspousedeathwouldmakethemfeellesspainful65.Themanorwomanleftbehindwithanunfinishedmarriageusually .A) admitsresponsibilityforthesituationB) wishesthepersonwhohasleftweredeadC) comesbackwithinayearD) willhavenolegalmarriagelifeforsevenyears66.PaulBrownregardsleavinghomeinsuchcircumstancesas .A) anactofdespair B) anactofselfishnessC) theresultofasuddendecisionD) theresultoftheenormoussenseofguiltPartⅥTranslation(5minutes)Direction:CompletethesentencesonAnswerSheet2bytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets.提示:在实考试卷中，该试题在答题卡2上。77.ThebeautyoftheWestLakeinHangzhouis (我无法用言语来描述).78.Lastweek,Tomandhisfriendscelebratedhistwentiethbirthday, (尽情地唱歌跳舞).79.Whyisshelookingatme （像是她认识我似的）?Iveneverseenherbeforeinmylife.80.Mr.Johnsonmadefullpreparationfortheexperiment (以便实验能顺利进行).81.Iavoidedmentioningthesensitivesubjectlest (触犯他). 答案与解析PartⅠWritingCollegesHaveOpenedTheirDoorsWiderCollegeshaveopenedtheirdoorswiderinrecentyearsbecausethestudentpopulationhasincreasedenormouslyfrom4milliontomorethan7millioninlessthansixyearssince1997.Isthisagoodthing?Somearguethattheenrollmentincreasewillbenefitindividualsandthesocietyaswell.Itallowsmorestudentstopursuehighereducationsandstateloansenablechildrenfrompoorfamiliestocompletetheireducationatuniversitiesandcolleges.Thismayinturncontributetohelpingthemtoeliminatepovertyforthesociety.Othersexpressconcernsovertherapidexpansion.Theyareafraidthatsomeproblemsmayarisefromit,forexample,theproblemofemployment.Alotmoregraduatesmayhavegreattroubleinfindingajobaftergraduation,whichwillleadtoasocialproblem.Inmyopinion,theformerviewismorereasonable.Admittedly,arapidincreaseof graduatesseeminglyplacesaheavyburdenonthesociety.However,onsecondthoughts,wefindthatitisduetotherapidexpansionthat,toagreatextent,wecandelaytheapproachoftheupcomingemploymentwave.Moreover,justaspropertyandwealthoncewerekeystosuccess,educationhasbecomethemainproviderofindividualopportunityinoursocietyandanelementthatmostensuressuccessinlifeandeliminatespoverty.Inthissense,Iamconvincedthattheadmissionexpansionisveryinstrumental.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)1.Y. 该句句意为:根据说明，该系统是用来防止车辆偷盗的。本题解题依据为文章第一段第一句话，与原文之义相符。2.Y. 该句句意为:设定该防盗系统时，你应该让所有乘客下车。本题依据为SETTINGTHESYSTEM标题下列出的第二点，与原文之义吻合。3.N. 该句句意为:当用钥匙打开车后门时，该系统设置将被取消。本题解题依据为CANCELLINGTHESYSTEM下面一段，该段大意为:用钥匙打开前门或滑门该系统将完全取消，显然本题句意与原文所述不符。4.N. 该句句意为:该系统只有在使用钥匙打开前门、滑门、后门及发动机罩时才会起动。本题解题依据为Activatingthesystem下面第二句话即:Ifanyofthefront,slidingandbackdoorsandhoodisunlockedwithoutusingthekey(如不用钥匙打开前门、滑门、后门和发动机罩，该系统将发出警报并切断起动机电路)，由此可见,该句意与本题之义相反。5.N.该句句意为:如果终止警报，你得把车的点火钥匙从“ACC”位置拨到“LOCK”位置。本题解题依据为Stoppingthealarm 下面第一句话:Turntheignitionkeyfromthe“LOCK”to“ACC”position(把点火钥匙从“LOCK”拨到“ACC”位置)，显然与原文不符。6.N.该句句意为:当指示灯闪烁时，不需要用钥匙打开任何门和发动机罩。本题解题依据为INDICATORLIGHT下面的第二句话:Youneedthekeytoopenthefront,slidingandbackdoorsandhood.(你需要钥匙打开前后门、滑门和发动机罩)。显然本题句意与原文所述不符。7.NG.该句句意为:本文告诉我们该系统能有效工作以致于从未出现故障。通览全文，本文根本未提及该信息。因而无法得知。8.30seconds答案依据为本文SETTINGTHESYSTEM标题下“…thesystemwillgiveyouapreparationtimeof30secondsbeforethesetting…”。9.startsflashing答案依据为SETTINGTHESYSTEM标题下，小标题4后面的内容。10.Toyotadealer 答案依据为文章最后一句话。 PartⅢListeningComprehensionSectionA11.C12.D13.A14.B15.B 16.C17.D18.D19.D20.C21.D22.C23.A24.B25.BSectionB26.B27.D28.B29.B30.A 31.A32.C33.B34.C35.ASectionC36~46题答案见听力文字稿 PartⅣReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)SectionA47.E此处应填入E项，bewillingto为固定搭配。48.H此处应填入一个名词，而appetite通常和介词for搭配，此处句子的意思为控制我们无止境的欲望。 49.A此处应填入一个形容词，根据上下文意思应选A项，意即:全球气候变暖似乎离我们太遥远，以至于我们无需为此担心。50.B此处应填入一个名词，而与computer搭配的名词在选项中根据上下文意思B为正确选项。51.F根据上下文意思此处应表达气候变化之意，因此F为正确选项。52.L该题较为简单，表示“上个世纪全球的气温上升了1华氏”，应能迅速找出正确答案。53.I显然ice与melt搭配，因此I为正确选项。54.K此处应填入一个现在分词，表示“海岸受到侵蚀”，因此应选K。55.N该题较为简单，应填入一个复数名词，所以填入N项。56.D选D项，therestof为固定搭配。SectionB57.B主旨题。该题要求学生总结文章的主题。文章主要写了银行发展的两个方面:一是银行的外在建筑风格，过去的银行通常有heavywalls,barredwindows以及bronzedoors，给人以非常可靠、放心踏实的感觉；二是银行的功能转变。选项B正是恰当的概括，所以应该是正确答案。文章并无涉及现在和过去对钱的价值比较，所以A项“钱不如过去值钱”不对。文章也没有对比哪种建筑风格更好，所以C项“过去的银行的建筑风格比现代银行的建筑风格更好”也不对。D项说“偏见使得老一辈人认为现代银行不可靠”，不符合文章意思。58.D细节归纳题。问题问老一代人与年轻一代人对钱的认识态度是什么？老一代人的看法可以从第三段开头看出:“Inhisgenerationmoneywasthoughtofasarealcommoditythat…”年轻一代对钱的看法可以从第四段第四行至第六行，尤其是“…heoffersusaserviceinwhichthemostvaluableelementisthecreativityfortheinventionoflargenumbers.”从上可以归纳出D项为该题的正确答案。59.C语义题。该题较容易，只要参阅第三段“commodity”后的定语从句“thatcouldbecarried,orstolen.”这实际上就是解释老一代人对钱的看法，他们认为钱是可以被携带或被偷走，也就是可以能摸得到的实实在在的东西，C项正确。60.D细节推论题。问题问现代银行应该具有什么功能？四选项的意思分别是:A）“充满雄心且友好”，B）“可靠且威力无穷”，C）“明智且不可穿越”，D）“富有想像且有创造性”。要回答这个问题，应定位在文章第四段“…inwhichthemostvaluableelementisthecreativity”和第五段“…boastsofimaginativepowers.”从中不难看出现代银行应该是富有想像力并且有创造力。61.C推论题。该题要求学生判断作者对银行的外在风格和功能的转变这一趋势的态度。最明确的提示应该是第四段开头“Buttheattitudetowardmoneyhas,ofcourse,changed.”随后进一步分析了现代银行不同于过去银行的功能，作者用了“creativeimagination”,可以看出其态度是肯定的。C项正确。62.C细节理解题。问题问“当她的丈夫离家出走时，EileenDoyle怎么样？”根据第一段第二行“Eileenwasastonished…”可以断定C“（她）不明白为什么”应该是正确答案。其余三项均不符合文章意思。63.A细节理解题。问题问“离开家庭的大多数人”。该题较简单，解题依据应该是文章第二段，其大意为:一年中的每一天都有一小帮男人和女人悄然收拾几件行李，没有留下任何纸条或说一声再见（“…withoutsomuchasanoteorgoodbye…”，其中withoutsomuchas为重要句型，表示“甚至…都没有”），最后一次关上前门离家出走了，把他们的债务、他们的忧虑、还有迷惑不解的家庭抛在身后。A项正确。64.D 细节理解题。文章第四段第二、三句说明那些被遗弃的人甚至宁愿自己的配偶已经死亡，至少死亡不会意味着自己被抛弃或失败，所以要比被遗弃的感觉好点。B、C两项属于四级考试中典型的陷阱式干扰项，因为B项中的“prideandconfidence”及C项中的“rejectionorfailure”在原文中皆有出现，马虎的考生可能不假思索就选了B或C，正好中了圈套，其实稍微细心一点就会发现B、C和文章所说的并不是一回事。第四段第三句“Atleastit…”中的it是指death而不是题干中主语所指。65.D细节推论题。问题的题干应该在第四段开头，所以答案在此之后“…Worsethanthat,…anunfinishedmarriage,…waitsevenyearsbefore…”D项正是这种意思。66.B细节理解题。依据第五段第二行“Itstypicalofthekindofpersonalitywhichseemsabletoignoreotherpeoplespainanddifficulties.”B项说“这是一种自私行为”，为正确答案。A)“这是种绝望行为”；C)“这是突然决定的结果”；D)“这是沉重负疚感的结果”。 PartⅤErrorCorrection67.本题考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，in改为where,或在in和there中间加which。由于先行词是inasociety,表示地点状语，后面的定语从句中可以用where或者inwhich来引导作相同的成分。这样inwhich/wherethereis…science为定语从句修饰inasociety。68.本题考查比较结构,as改为than。由于出现了比较级moreignorant,考生就应该敏感的想到与than的搭配。句意为:“我们比西欧受过同样教育的人更对科学愚昧无知。”69.本题考查上下文的逻辑关系,So改为But/However/Nevertheless。So表示因果关系，而根据上下文，此句句意与上句相反，应用表示转折的连词。70.本题考查动词用法，about去掉。explain为及物动词，表达“解释某事”时后直接跟宾语，无需加介词；表示“向某人解释某事”时，用explainsth.tosb.71.本题考查代词用法，you改为they。考生做此题时要有全句意识，不能局限在本句的部分找语法错误，本题就属于语法无错误，而意思上有误。根据上下文，此处应指ifyouaskthem中的them，应用they做主语。72.本题考查搭配关系，like改为as。such应与as搭配，表示例举。73.本题考查习惯用法，takes改为gives。giveriseto为固定搭配，意为“引起，使发生”，本句句意为:它也使得科学与技术的区别变得模糊。74.本题考查动词误用，differ改为distinguish。differ表示“不同，相异”，而distinguish表示“区别，辨别，使一物（特征等）与另一物相区别”；在搭配上的用法也不同，一般而言，Adiffer(s)fromB,而(sb.)distinguishAfromB/distinguishbetween（thetwo）。根据上下文，本句句意为:许多人对两者不加区别。75.本题考查逻辑关系，since改为while。此处讲述了科学与技术的区别所在，since作连词表示“自…以后,因为,既然”,而本句后内容应与前句在逻辑关系上形成对比，所以应用表示转折的while或whereas。76.本题考查形容词误用，harmful改为harmless。本题句意为:科学本身无害的，但一旦它能提供技术，就并非是无害的。Harmful意为“有害的”，应该为harmless“无害的”才符合题意。 PartⅥ Translation77.morethanIcandescribeinwords/beyondwords78.singinganddancingtotheirheart’scontent.79.asifsheknewme80.sothatitcouldbeconductedsmoothly 81.hebeoffended/annoyed
