大学大二英语学习辅助资料

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1、Book4-Unit5学习辅助资料Unit5FameandSuccessTextAFameI.WordsandExpressions1)(L.1introduction)publicity:n.publicnoticeorattentionWehaveplannedanexcitingpublicitycampaignwithouradvertisers.她的新剧作获得广泛宣传。(=Hernewplayhasattractedalotofpublicity.)Collocations:gain/get/receivepublicit

2、y取得名气；引人注目seekpublicity追求名气avoidpublicity避免引人注目extensive/widepublicity广为宣传2)(L.2introduction)accompany:vt.gowithsomeoneortobeprovidedorexistatthesametimeassomething*Warshipswillaccompanytheconvoy.(=Hewasaccompaniedontheexpeditionbyhiswife.)3)(L.4introduction)adverse:a.

3、havinganegativeorharmfuleffectonsomethingSofarthedrugisthoughtnottohaveanyadverseeffects.他的健康因气候影响而严重受损.(=Hishealthwasadverselyaffectedbytheclimate.)cf.adverse,opposite&contrary这些形容词均含“相反的，对立的”意思。adverse通常指违害利益的、不友好的等，侧重分歧。opposite指位置、方向、行动或想法等完全相反。contrary一般指与某种主张、看法或

4、行为等正好相反，隐含否定一方并不意味着肯定另一方的意味。(Directions:)Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.______topopularopinion,Idon'tdyemyhair!(contrary)9Book4-Unit5学习辅助资料2.Theyreceivedalotof______publicity/criticismaboutthechanges.(adverse)3.Hispoliticalpositionis____

5、___toours.(opposite)4.She'sturnedouttobetheexact_______ofwhateveryoneexpected.(opposite)5.Thematchhasbeencancelleddueto______weatherconditions.(adverse)6.Myfatherisaverycalmperson,butmymotherisjustthe_____.(opposite)7.______toallourexpectations,he'sfoundawell-paidjoban

6、danicegirlfriend.(Contrary)4)(L.1Para.1)chase:v.followrapidlyinordertocatch*Thepolicecarwasgoingsofast,itmusthavebeenchasingsomeone.*Shewaschasing(after)amanwhohadsnatchedherbag.他追赶窃贼却未捉住。(＝Hechased(after)theburglarbutcouldn'tcatchhim.)Patterns:chaseafterfame追求名望chase…

7、outof把……赶出5)(L.4Para.1)ironic:a.usingorexpressingirony;fullofirony*Itisironicthatalthoughmanyitemsarenowcheapertomake,fewerpeoplecanaffordtobuythem.发生这样的事情颇有讽刺意味。(=Thisisaveryironic(al)thingtohappen.)NB:ironic是irony的形容词形式，也可写为ironical，其副词形式为ironically,意为“说反话地,讽刺地”。6)(L

8、.10Para.2)style:n.awayofdoingsomething,especiallyonewhichistypicalofaperson,groupofpeople,placeorperiod*Hisofficeisve