检验英语词汇收集

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1、检验医学专用术语尿沉渣分析仪urinesedimentanalyzer*尿液分析仪urineanalyzer*理学检验grossexamination*化学检验chemicalexamination*显微镜检查microscopicexamination*医学主要分支临床医学检验clinicalmedicallaboratory*临床检验医学clinicallaboratorymedicine*血液学hematology*寄生虫学parasitology*微生物学microbiology*免疫学immunology*生物化学

2、biochemistry*分子生物学molecularbiology与血有关的前缀含义通用名前缀示例血bloodhemo-hematology血液学hemato-hemoglobin血红蛋白血清serumsero-seroconvert血清转化细胞cellcyto-cytology细胞学-cyteleukocyte白细胞单，一singlemono-monocyte单核细胞onemon-monoplast单细胞与血细胞有关的词汇白细胞leukocyte;whitebloodcell(WBC)*粒细胞granulocyte*淋巴

3、细胞lymphocyte(L)*单核细胞monocyte(M)*嗜酸性粒细胞eosinophil(E)*嗜碱性粒细胞basophil(B)*红细胞erythrocyte;redbloodcell(RBC)*血小板platelet*与血细胞检验有关的词汇血细胞分析仪hematologyanalyzerMCH=meancorpuscularhemoglobin*红细胞平均血红蛋白量MCHC=meancorpuscularhemoglobinconcentration*红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度MCV=meancorpuscularv

4、olume*红细胞平均容积ESR=erythrocytesedimentationrate*血沉DC=differentialcount*白细胞分类计数bonemarrow*骨髓anemia*贫血与颜色有关的前缀颜色通用名前缀示例白whiteleuko-leukemia白血病红rederythro-erythrocyte红细胞与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀名称通用名前（后）缀示例肠intestineentero-enteritis肠炎肾kidneynephro-nephritis肾炎支气管bronchusbronch-/b

5、ronchia支气管broncho-bronchoscopy纤支镜尿urineuro-/ur-*urosurgery泌尿外科肾kidneynephro-nephritis肾炎心heartcardio-*cardiology心脏学脑brainencepholo-encephalitis脑炎肺lungpulmo-pulmonitis肺炎肝liverhepato-*hepatitis肝炎胃stomachgastro-*gastrointestinal胃十二指肠的与“作用”有关的前（后）缀含义前（后）缀示例杀-cide/-cidal

6、insecticide/pesticide/bactericidal抗anti-antibiotic/antibody/antimycotic回/再/复re-reabsorb/reactivation/recombinant溶解-lysishemolysis/thrombolysis/isolysis与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀含义前(后)缀示例病patho-pathogen病原体-pathynephropathy肾病小/微-letplatelet血小板micro-microscopy显微镜microorganism微生物大

7、/巨macro-macroscopy放大镜macrophage巨噬细胞-megalysplenomegaly脾肿大acromegaly肢端肥大症hepatomegaly肝肿大炎症-itisappendicitis阑尾炎arthritis关节炎瘤/块-omalymphoma淋巴瘤hematoma血肿血症-emialeukemia白血病septisemia败血症血小板/血栓thrombo-thrombocyte血小板复合/多poly-polyuria多尿polymer聚合体构词法与数字有关的前缀数字前缀示例一mono-monom

8、er/monoclone/carbonmonoxide/uni-/unidirectional二bi-/di-bilateral/biphasic/carbondioxide十deca-decade/decagram/decaliterA副主任技师associateseniortechno