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1、MADNESSANDCIVILIZATIONAHistoryofInsanityintheAgeofReasonAlsobyMichelFoucaultTheOrderofThings:AnArchaeologyoftheHumanSciencesEnglish/RussianTheArchaeologyofKnowledge(andTheDiscourseonLanguage)/RussianTheBirthoftheClinic:AnArchaeologyofMedicalPerception/RussianI,PierreRiviere,havingslau
2、ghteredmymother,mysister,andmybrother....ACaseofParricideintheNineteenthCenturyDisciplineandPunish:TheBirthofthePrisonTheHistoryofSexuality,Volumes1,(russ)2(russ)and3(russ)HerculineBarbin,BeingtheRecentlyDiscoveredMemoirsofaNineteenth-CenturyFrenchHermaphroditePower/Knowledge(russ):Se
3、lectedInterviewsandOtherWritings,1972-1977TheFoucaultReader(editedbyPaulRabinow)TranslatedfromtheFrenchbyRICHARDHOWARDVintageBooksADIVISIONOFRANDOMHOUSENewYorkMADNESSANDCIVILIZATIONAHistoryofInsanityintheAgeofReasonMICHELFOUCAULTThistranslationisoftheeditionabridgedbytheauthorandpubli
4、shedinthePlon10/18series.However,theauthorhasaddedsomeadditionalmaterialfromtheoriginaledition,includingthechapter"PassionandDelirium."LibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationDataFoucault,Michel.Madnessandcivilization.TranslationofFolieetderaison;histoiredelafolie.Includesbibliographi
5、calreferences.1.Psychiatry—History.2.Mentalillness.I.Title.ManufacturedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica13579C8642INTRODUCTIONMICHELFOUCAULThasachievedsomethingtrulycreativeinthisbookonthehistoryofmadnessduringtheso-calledclassicalage:theendofthesixteenthandtheseventeenthandeighteenthcenturi
6、es.Ratherthantoreviewhistoricallytheconceptofmadness,theauthorhaschosentorecreate,mostlyfromoriginaldocuments,mentalillness,folly,andunreasonastheymusthaveexistedintheirtime,place,andpropersocialperspective.Inasense,hehastriedtore-createthenegativepartoftheconcept,thatwhichhasdisappea
7、redundertheretroactiveinfluenceofpresent-dayideasandthepassageoftime.Toomanyhistoricalbooksaboutpsychicdisorderslookatthepastinthelightofthepresent;theysingleoutonlywhathaspositiveanddirectrelevancetopresent-daypsychiatry.Thisbookbelongstothefewwhichdemonstratehowskillful,sensitivesch
8、olars