国际经济学(外语)习题6

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1、Chapter6-U.S.CommercialPolicyI.ObjectiveQuestions1.ThepurposeoftheTradeAgreementsActof1934wasto(a)ensuretheU.S.hadagoodsupplyofrawmaterials.(b)aidnationsadverselyaffectedbytheGreatDepression.(c)openmarketsforU.S.exports.(d)strengthentheallianceagainstGermany.2.The1958extensionoftheTrade

2、AgreementsActoffersindustriesrelieffromtariffreductionintheformof(a)exemptionfromcorporatetaxforaffectedindustries.(b)reintroductionofimportrestrictionsifinjurycanbeshown.(c)reintroductionofimportrestrictionsiftheindustrycanbeshowntobeessentialtonationalsecurity.(d)bandc.3.Thefirsttrade

3、-adjustmentprogramgivingspecialbenefitstoworkersmadeunemployedbytariffconcessionswasembodiedinthe(a)1934TradeAgreementsAct.(b)1958extensionoftheTradeAgreementsAct.(c)1962TradeExpansionAct.(d)TradeReformActof1974.4.TheU.S.tariffreacheditshighestlevelin(a)1990.(b)1910.(c)1930.(d)1950.5.Du

4、ringtheReaganadministrationtradeadjustmentassistancepaymentswere(a)completelyphasedout.(b)increasedbecauseofrisingunemployment.(c)atroughlythelevelthattheywereundertheCarteradministration.(d)sharplycurtailed.6.The301clauseofthe1988OmnibusTradeandCompetitivenessActrequirestheadministrati

5、onto(a)denyMFNstatustoanynationthatcircumventsU.S.tradebarriers.(b)denyanyaidtocountriesthattradeunfairlywiththeU.S.(c)counterunfairtradepracticesabroad.(d)counterunfairtradepracticesintheU.S.market.3/37.ThecornerstoneofU.S.commercialpolicyhasbeen(a)theReciprocalTradeAgreementsAct.(b)la

6、borunions.(c)the1988TradeAct.(d)theAgriculturalAdjustmentAct.8.Reciprocaltradelegislationisintendedto(a)extendtariffpreferencestoLDCs.(b)blockformationofcustomsunions.(c)reduceprotectionlevelsandpreventinjury.(d)pryopenforeignmarketswhileretainingbarriersathome.9.Theonlymajorcountrythat

7、requireslegislativeapprovalpriortoenteringintoatradeagreementis(a)Japan.(b)theU.S.(c)Germany.(d)Canada.10.Adomesticindustrythatisinjuredbyincreasedimportsasaresultofatradeconcessioncanapplyforreliefunderthe(a)section301provision.(b)escapeclause.(c)MaastrichtTreaty.(d)nationalse