资源描述：
《名词术语-译》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、adventitious–appliedtorootsthatdonotrisefromtheradiclebutfromthestem,etc.;alsoappliedtoembryolikestructuresinaseedthatarisefromoutsidethetrueembryoandoftenabort.不定的（异位的）-用于描述不是从胚根而是从茎中或其他部位中长出的根；也可用于描述种子中真胚芽外面生长出的萌芽部分，该部分常发育不全androclinium–seeclinandrium.
2、雄花托-见花粉囊antherbed–seeclinandrium.花药床-见花粉囊anthercanal–narrowbasalpartofantherenclosingthecaudicle.花药管-花药基部狭窄部分，环抱花粉块柄。anthercap–alidformedfromthedryouterwallofananther.花帽-花粉干外壁形成的盖状物。aseptate–withoutaseptum.无隔膜的-不具隔膜auricle–asmalllobeorear,appliedtothelip
3、;alsoasmalllateraloutgrowthontheanther.叶耳-一枚小的裂片或耳，应用于唇瓣；也可以说是花药的长出的一个小侧裂。autotroph(adjectiveautotrophic)–aplantthatproducesitsownnutritionbymeansofphotosynthesis,containingchlorophyllandhencegreen.自养生物（形容词:自养的）-一种通过光合作用获得自身营养的植物，含有叶绿素，因此是绿色的。bract–afreq
4、uentlyleaflikeorgan(oftenveryreducedorabsent)subtendingaflower,inflorescence,orpartialinflorescenceinitsaxil,sometimesbrightlycolored.bursicle–apurselikeorpouchlikestructureenclosingtheviscidia.苞片-一种叶状器官（通常很少或是缺乏），包在花，花序，或次生花序的腋内，有时颜色鲜艳。囊状托-一种环抱粘盘的钱包状或袋状
5、结构calceolate–slipper-shaped.距状的-拖鞋状callus(pluralcalli)–awaxy,fleshy,orotherprotuberance,asonthelip.胼胝体-一种唇瓣上的腊质，肉质，或其他质地的突出物calyculus–asmallcuporcircleofbractlikestructuresoutsidethesepals,e.g.,inLecanorchis.副萼-萼片外的，一个小的，杯形或圆形的苞片状结构，如盂兰属。cataphyll–ascale
6、likeleaf,oftenreferringtothefirstsuchleavesonashoot.芽苞片-一种鳞状叶，通常指新生的第一片叶。caudicle–anextensionoftissuederivedfromtheantherandconnectingthepolliniatothestipeor,inorchidswithoutastipe,directlytotheviscidium.花粉块柄-一种延伸组织从花药连接传粉块到珠柄，或者直接连到无珠柄兰的粘盘。caudiculate–w
7、ithcaudicles.花粉块-具花粉块柄。claw–theconspicuouslynarrowedbaseofanorgan;intheorchidsusuallyappliedtothelip,butcanalsobeappliedtothesepalsorpetals.瓣爪-一种基部明显收狭的器官；在兰花中通常指唇瓣，不过也可指萼片或花瓣。clinandrium–theportionoftheorchidcolumnunderneaththeanther.花粉囊-兰花花药底下的蕊柱部分。col
8、umn–anorganoftheorchidflowerrepresentingthefusionoffilamentsandstyle.蕊柱-一种蕊丝和中柱融合的兰花器官。columnfoot–anextensionatthebaseofthecolumninsomeorchids,towhichthelipandsometimesthelateralsepalsareattached.柱脚-一种某些兰科植物具有的蕊柱基部的延伸物，有时候
