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ID:40633695
大小:67.50 KB
页数:10页
时间:2019-08-05
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1、南师专转本报名电话;15861666620王老师南师专转本英语模拟卷本试卷分为第I卷(客观题)和第II卷(主观题)两部分。两卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷(共100分)PartIReadingComprehension(共20题,每题2分,共40分)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideon
2、thebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.AmericanresearchershavedevelopedatechniquethatmaybecomeanimportanttoolinfightingAIDS.ThetechniquestopstheAIDSvirusfromattackingitstarget-cellsintheb
3、ody'sdefensesystem.WhenAIDSvirusenterstheblood,itsearchesforbloodcellscalledT4lymphocytes(淋巴细胞).ThevirusconnectstotheoutsideofT4lymphocytes,thenforcesitswayinside.Thereitdirectsthecells'genetic(基因的)materialtoproducecopiesoftheAIDSvirus.ThisishowAIDSspreads.Researchersthinktheymaybeabletosto
4、pAIDSfromspreadingbypreventingvirusfromconnectingtoT4cells.WhenAIDSvirusfindsaT4cell,itactuallyconnectstoapartofthecellcalledCD4protein.ResearcherswanttofoolthevirusbyputtingcopiesorclonesoftheCD4proteinintotheblood.ThiswaytheAIDSviruswillconnecttotheclonedproteininsteadoftherealones.Scient
5、istsusethegeneticengineeringmethodstomaketheclones.NormallyaCD4proteinremainsontheT4cellatalltimes.TheAIDSvirusmustgotoit.Inanewtechnique,however,theclonedCD4proteinisnotconnectedtoacell.Itfloatsfreely,somanymorecanbeputintothebloodtokeeptheAIDSvirusawayfromrealCD4proteinsonT4cells.Onerepor
6、tsaystheAIDSvirusconnectstotheclonedproteinsjustaseffectivelyastorealprotein.Thatreportwasbasedontestswithbloodcellsgrowninlabs.Thetechniqueisjustnowbeginningtobetestedinanimals.Ifsuccessful,itmaybetestedinhumanswithinayear.1.Thenewtechniquecan________.A.cureAIDSB.killtheAIDSvirusC.preventt
7、heAIDSvirusfromspreadingD.producenewmedicinesforAIDS2.WhentheAIDSvirusenterstheblood,itisreproducedby________.A.theinsideofthevirusitselfB.anybloodcellsinthebodyC.theCD4proteinD.thegeneticmaterialofT4cells3TheAIDSvirusconnectstoclonedproteinsinsteadoftot
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