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ID:40625248
大小:3.65 MB
页数:42页
时间:2019-08-05
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1、RENAISSANCE汇报人:信息收集人:PPT制作人:TheRenaissancereferstotheperiodinEuropeancivilizationtowardstheendoftheMiddleAges,whichwascharacterizedbyasurgeofinterestinclassicallearningandvalues.StartedTextStudy_II_1.2TextStudyMainIdeasMainIdeasFeature:TheRenaissanceischaracterisedbyseekingide
2、ologicalemancipation,intellectualfreedomandpoliticalawareness,basedonculturalproductionandreligiousreformation.ThemoststrikingfeatureoftheRenaissancewasdoubtlesslytheflourishofhumanism.特点:文艺复兴时期的特点是追求思想解放,思想自由和政治意识,文化产品的生产和宗教改革的基础上。最突出的特点无疑是文艺复兴时期的人文主义的蓬勃发展。HumanismHumanismisa
3、napproachinstudy,philosophy,worldvieworpracticethatfocusesonhumanvaluesandconcerns.ItwasaculturalmovementinItalybasedonandinspiredbythestudyofclassicalworks.以人为本是一种在研究,哲学,世界观和实践的方法,注重人的价值和关注。这是一个在意大利基础上上文化运动,灵感来自经典作品的研究。MiddleAgesvs.Renaissance400-1400ReligiousRuralcultureArts
4、areGod-centeredPoorIntellectualstagnation1400-1600“Humanist”UrbancultureArtsmorehuman-centeredWealthyNewideasarediscussedWhatarethemaincausesoftheRenaissanceinItaly?Theinventionoftheprintingpress–1440ThesiegeofConstantinople–1453ItalianurbancultureItaliantradeandcontactwithoth
5、erculturesMapofItalianCity-States(1494)SiegeofConstantinople–1453君士坦丁堡的陷落Constantinople(modern-dayIstanbulinTurkey)wasthecapitaloftheByzantineEmpire(拜占庭帝国),thelastvestigeoftheEasternRomanEmpire.ItaliancontactwithotherculturesBecauseofitsconvenientlocationintheMediterranean,I
6、taliancity-stateshadanadvantageoverNorthernEurope(theHanseaticLeague)inthattheywereintheideallocationtotradewiththerestoftheworld.TheMediterraneansea(地中海)isanidealplacetotradewithothernationsofvastlydifferentculture.PatronageoftheArts提倡艺术ArtoftheRenaissancewasabletoflourishass
7、culptors,architects,andartistswereabletofocustheirattentionontheirworkinsteadoftryingtofindawaytomakemoney.文艺复兴时期的艺术蓬勃发展,作为雕塑家,建筑师和艺术家们能够把注意力集中于自己的工作,而不是试图找到一种方法来赚钱。FlorenceFlorence(ofTuscany)isknownasthe“CityofFlowers.”ThiscityisusuallyconsideredthebirthplaceandcenteroftheIta
8、lianRenaissance.佛罗伦萨(托斯卡纳)被称为“花城”这个城市通常被认为是意大利文艺复兴时期的发源地和中心Me
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