文艺复兴_英文简介

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1、RENAISSANCE汇报人：信息收集人：PPT制作人:TheRenaissancereferstotheperiodinEuropeancivilizationtowardstheendoftheMiddleAges,whichwascharacterizedbyasurgeofinterestinclassicallearningandvalues.StartedTextStudy_II_1.2TextStudyMainIdeasMainIdeasFeature:TheRenaissanceischaracterisedbyseekingide

2、ologicalemancipation,intellectualfreedomandpoliticalawareness,basedonculturalproductionandreligiousreformation.ThemoststrikingfeatureoftheRenaissancewasdoubtlesslytheflourishofhumanism.特点：文艺复兴时期的特点是追求思想解放，思想自由和政治意识，文化产品的生产和宗教改革的基础上。最突出的特点无疑是文艺复兴时期的人文主义的蓬勃发展。HumanismHumanismisa

3、napproachinstudy,philosophy,worldvieworpracticethatfocusesonhumanvaluesandconcerns.ItwasaculturalmovementinItalybasedonandinspiredbythestudyofclassicalworks.以人为本是一种在研究，哲学，世界观和实践的方法，注重人的价值和关注。这是一个在意大利基础上上文化运动，灵感来自经典作品的研究。MiddleAgesvs.Renaissance400-1400ReligiousRuralcultureArts

4、areGod-centeredPoorIntellectualstagnation1400-1600“Humanist”UrbancultureArtsmorehuman-centeredWealthyNewideasarediscussedWhatarethemaincausesoftheRenaissanceinItaly?Theinventionoftheprintingpress–1440ThesiegeofConstantinople–1453ItalianurbancultureItaliantradeandcontactwithoth

5、erculturesMapofItalianCity-States(1494)SiegeofConstantinople–1453君士坦丁堡的陷落Constantinople(modern-dayIstanbulinTurkey)wasthecapitaloftheByzantineEmpire（拜占庭帝国）,thelastvestigeoftheEasternRomanEmpire.ItaliancontactwithotherculturesBecauseofitsconvenientlocationintheMediterranean,I

6、taliancity-stateshadanadvantageoverNorthernEurope(theHanseaticLeague)inthattheywereintheideallocationtotradewiththerestoftheworld.TheMediterraneansea(地中海)isanidealplacetotradewithothernationsofvastlydifferentculture.PatronageoftheArts提倡艺术ArtoftheRenaissancewasabletoflourishass

7、culptors,architects,andartistswereabletofocustheirattentionontheirworkinsteadoftryingtofindawaytomakemoney.文艺复兴时期的艺术蓬勃发展，作为雕塑家，建筑师和艺术家们能够把注意力集中于自己的工作，而不是试图找到一种方法来赚钱。FlorenceFlorence(ofTuscany)isknownasthe“CityofFlowers.”ThiscityisusuallyconsideredthebirthplaceandcenteroftheIta

8、lianRenaissance.佛罗伦萨（托斯卡纳）被称为“花城”这个城市通常被认为是意大利文艺复兴时期的发源地和中心Me