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1、CombiningFormMeaningExample(Definition)aden/oglandadenopathy(glanddiseasecarcin/ocancercarcinoma(canceroustumor)cardi/oheartcardiac(pertainingtotheheart)chem/ochemicalchemotherapy(treatmentwithchemicalscis/otocutincision(processofcuttinginto)dermat/oskindermatology(studyoftheskin)enter/osmallintest
2、inespertainingtothesmallintestinesgastr/ostomachgastric(pertainingtothestomach)gynec/ofemalegynecology(studyoffemales)hemat/obloodpertainingtothebloodhydr/owaterhydrocele(protrusionofwater)immune/oimmuneimmunology(studyofimmunity)laryng/ovoiceboxlaryngeal(pertainingtothevoicebox)morph/oshapemorphol
3、ogy(studyofshape)nephr/okidneynephromegaly(enlargedkidney)neur/onerveneural(pertainingtoanerve)ophthalm/oeyeophthalmic(pertainingtotheeye)ot/oearotic(pertainingtotheear)path/odiseasepathology(studyofdisease)pulmon/olungpulmonary(pertainingtothelungs)rhin/onoserhinoplasty(surgicalrepairofthenose)ur/
4、ourine,urinarytracturology(studyoftheurinarytract)CommonPrefixesPrefixMeaningExample(Definition)a-without,awayfromaphasia(withoutspeech)an-withoutanoxia(withoutoxygen)antebefore,infrontofantepartum(beforebirth)anti-againstantibiotic(againstlife)auto-selfautograft(agraftfromone’sownbody)brady-slowbr
5、adycardia(slowheartbeat)dys-painful,difficultdyspnea(painfulbreathing)endo-within,innerendoscope(instrumenttoviewwithin)epi-upon,overepigastric(uponoroverthestomach)eu-normal,goodeupnea(normalbreathing)hetero-differentheterograft(agraftfromanotherperson’sbody)homo-samehomozygous(havingtwoidenticalg
6、enes)hydro-waterhydrotherapy(watertherapy)hyper-over,abovehypertrophy(overdevelopment)hypo-under,belowhypoglossal(underthetongue)infra-under,beneath,belowinfraorbital(below,undertheeyesocket)inter-among,betweenintervertebral(betweenthevertebrae)intra-within,insideintravenous(inside,withinavein)macr
7、o-largemacrocephalic(havingalargehead)micro-smallmicrocephalic(havingasmallhead)neo-newneonate(newborn)pan-allpancarditis(inflammationofalltheheart)para-beside,beyond,nearparanasal(nearoralongsidethenose)pe
