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1、1、sport、game、match、race 的区别： sport通常指“户外运动”,以锻炼为主,概念较大；game意思是“运动、比赛”,不管户内户外还是脑力体力,指以胜负为主的运动；match意为“竞赛、比赛”,多指正式比赛；race主要表示“赛跑、赛马、赛车”如： People all around the world enjoy sports.(全世界的人都喜爱运动）The 2008 Olympic Games was held in Beijing.(2008奥运会在北京举行) Our school football team wo
2、n the league match.(我们学校足球队取得了联赛冠军) They were strong and won the boat race.(他们很棒,赢得了划艇比赛) 2、festival、holiday、vacation的区别： festival“节日”,指喜庆的日子或持续一段时间的文娱活动；holiday“假日、休息日”,指法定假日或风俗习惯,复数可以表示一个较长的假期；vacation“假期”,指学习或工作中一段长时间的休息如：The Shanghai Television Festival will be held ne
3、xt month.(上海电视节将在下个月举行) Sunday is a holiday and most people do not work.(星期天是个假日,多数人不工作）What are you going to do during the summer vacation/holidays?(在暑期你打算做什么事情？) 3、journey、tour、trip、travel的区别： journey指在陆地上(或海上或空中)进行的长途旅行,不知终点,含有辛苦的意思；tour指途中作短期逗留的巡回旅行,强调游览多处,常用来指观光等；trip
4、通常指往返定时的短途旅行,如出差度假等；travel多指长期或长途的观光旅行,尤其指到国外,没有明确目的地,也作不可数名词,指旅行这一行为如： He made up his mind to make the journey to Dunhuang.(他拿定主意要去敦煌旅行) He has gone on a walking tour.(他步行观光去了) He took several trips to Shanghai last year.(去年他去了上海好几次）Did you go to Santiago during your trave
5、ls?(旅行期间你去圣地亚哥了吗？）Traveling through thick forests is dangerous.(在密林里边穿行是很危险的) 4、sound、noise、voice的区别： sound指各种声音；noise主要指“噪音”；voice指人的“嗓音”如： The noise of the street kept me awake in the night.(街上的喧嚣声让我彻夜难眠) All of a sudden there was the sound of shots and a cry.(突然间传来几声枪响和
6、一声尖叫) The singer has lost her ringing voice as a result of a bad cold.(因为感冒的缘故,这个歌唱家失去了她银铃般的嗓音)5、others与the others的主要区别：others指“剩余的人/物”(指大部分)；the others指“其余的人/物”,(指全部)如：A few students are playing soccer while others are watching them.(有几个学生在踢足球,其他一些人在观看) Two of the ten b
7、oys are standing and the others are sitting round them.(十个男孩中有两个站着,其他人都围着他们坐着)6、a lot of、lots of、a number of( /large numbers of)、a great deal of、plenty of的区别：五个“名词+介词”短语都表示“大量,许多”a lot of(或lots of)既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词的复数形式,可以相应地换为much和many；plenty of“足够、大量”,既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名
8、词的复数形式 a number of / large numbers of只可以修饰可数名词复数形式(它修饰的词作主语时谓语用复数形式)可以换为some、many、
