高中英语必修一unit2知识点复习归纳

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1、Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldLanguagepoints:1.includevt.包含；包括—反义—〉excludevt.除去；排除e.g.a.Thelistincludedhisname.b.Iincludeeggsonthelistofthingstobuy.includedadj.包含的，包括的includingprep.包含，包括n./pron.+includede.g.Sixpersons,sixwomenincluded,werekilledordamagedintheroada

2、ccident.including+n./pron.e.g.Therearesixpeople,includingthreewomen.区别：include,contain,hold·include:强调“包括，作为整体的一部分”，侧重范围或整体e.g.Hehadincludedalargenumberoffunnystoriesinthespeech.·contain:着重“其中确实包含有”，指在一定范围或容器内容纳某物，侧重包含的内容或成分。e.g.Thebottlecontainswater.·hold:指“

3、能容纳”。e.g.a.Thehousehold20people.b.Howmuchwaterdoesthejughold?练习：1.Theparcel_______alotofthings,_______asecond-handdictionary.A.contained;includedB.contained;includingC.included;containedD.included;containing2.Thebook_______fortymaps,______threeofGreatBritain.A

4、.contains;includesB.iscontaining;includingC.includes;containsD.contains;including2.rolen.角色；任务；作用（同part）playroles扮演角色playtherole/partof扮演…角色e.g.Hewillplaytheroleofthedoctorinmylatestdrama.playarole/partinsth/doingsth在…发挥作用/扮演角色e.g.Phoneticsplaysanimportantpart

5、inthestudyofEnglish.3.becauseof+n./pron/宾丛e.g.Shedidn’tcometothepartybecauseofwhatyouhadsaid.because+句子e.g.IwaslateforschoolthismorningbecauseIoverslept.同义词：·dueto由于，作表语或状语e.g.Theaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving.·thanksto多亏，由于，作表语或状语e.g.Thankstoyouradvice,mucht

6、roublewassaved.6·owingto由于，作表语或状语e.g.Tom’sfailingintheexamwasowingtohiscarelessness.·asaresultof由于，作状语e.g.Theflightwasdelayedasaresultoffog.·onaccountof因为，作状语e.g.Wedelayedourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather.·byreasonof由于，因为，作状语e.g.Hewasexcusedbyreasonofhisage

7、.4.nativeadj.&n.①adj.a.出生地的b.本地的，土生土长的c.（常与to连用）本地产的A是B地特产的动物或植物：AbenativetoB.=AbeanativeofB.d.(指品质)与生俱来的，天生的②n.本地人，本国人，某地的动物或植物e.g.a.HernativetongueisGerman.b.TomisanativeEnglishman.c.BananaisnativetoTaiwan.==BananaisanativeofTaiwan.d.nativespeakerf.Heisanati

8、veofBeijing.g.Areyouanativehere,orjustavisitor?h.ThepandaisanativeofwestChina.注：One’snativeplace指某人的出生地，但表达“是某地人”时，习惯上不说“Mynativeplaceis…..”而说“Iwasbornin……”拓展：nationn.国家，民族national