八下英语UNIT 1-5知识点

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1、UNIT1重点短语1.haveasoreback/throat背部/咽喉疼痛2.have/catchacold=havetheflu感冒；得了流感3.havea（high）fever发（高）烧4.haveatoothache牙痛5.haveaheadache头疼6.haveastomachache胃疼；肚子疼7.talktoomuch谈的太多；toomuch+不可数名词8.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水；bigenough足够大9.liedownandrest躺下来休息10.takeone’stemperature给某人量体温11.see

2、adentistandgetanX-ray看牙医并做X光透视12.cutoneself切伤自己；cutoff切除cutit/themoff13.putsomemedicineonit在上面敷些药14.drinksomehotteawithhoney喝些带蜂蜜的热茶15.takebreaksawayfrom远离……而休息片刻16.seeanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad看见一位老人正躺在路边（lie）17.shoutforhelp呼救；shoutat向……喊；shoutto嚷18.stopthebuswithoutthink

3、ing不假思索地停下车19.getoff下车；geton上车；getit/themon(off)20.toone’ssurprise使某人惊奇的是21.takesbtosp带某人去某地22.waitfor等候……can’twaittodosth迫不及待地干什么23.agreetodosth同意干什么24.thinkaboutoneself为自己考虑thinkaboutsavingalife考虑挽救一个生命25.hurtoneselfdoingsth在干某事中伤害自己26.falldown跌倒；falloff从……摔下27.haveproblemsdo

4、ingsth在干某事中有困难haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难28.getsunburned晒伤29.beinterestedin在……感兴趣30.beusedtodoingsth习惯于干某事；beusedtotakingrisks31.loseone’slifebecauseofaccidents由于事故而丧生32.runout用完；用光runoutof把……用完33.bereadytodosth愿意迅速做某事getreadyfor为……做准备34.sothat=inordertodosth目的干什么35.abookcalled（c

5、all）……一本名叫……的书36.meanbeinginadifficultsituation意思是在困难的境况下1.getoutof离开；从……出来；下小汽车—getinto上小汽车2.telloftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions告诉有关做出好决定的重要性的情况3.beincontrolof掌管；管理4.keepondoingsth一直，坚持干某事5.makeadecisiontodosth.下决心干某事6.Thanksto+名词或代词多亏；幸亏（多放在句首）7.expectsbtodo期望某人干什么8.inti

6、me及时；ontime准时attimes有时9.hitsbonthehead/nose;hitsbintheface.（硬的用on；软的用in）打了某人的头，鼻子；打了某人的脸10.hurtoneselfdoingsth.在干某事中伤了自己hurtyourselfplayingsoccer踢足球中伤了自己重点句型1.问毛病：①What’sthematter(with)…?怎么啦？②What’sthetrouble(with)…?③What’swrongwith…?④Whathappened?⑤Isthereanythingwrongwith…?⑥Ar

7、eyouOK?2.回答+建议①Ihaveacold.Youshoulddrinklotsofwaterandrest.②Ihaveacoughandsorethroat.Youshouldhotteawithhoney.③Ihaveasoreback.Youshouldliedownandrest.④Ihaveafever.Youshouldtakeyourtemperature.⑤Ihaveatoothache.YoushouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.⑥Ihaveastomachache.Youshouldliedown

8、andrest.Youshouldeatlessmeatandtakemoreexercise.⑦Icutm