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1、TheRenaissanceRediscoveryofLinearPerspectiveTHERENAISSANCEREDISCOVERYOFLINEARPERSPECTIVESamuelr.Edgerton)Jr.BasicBooks,Inc.,PublishersNewYorkLibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationDataEdgerton,SamuelY1926-TheRenaissancerediscoveryoflinearperspective.Includesbibliographicalrefere
2、ncesandindex.I.Perspective-History.2.Visualperception•History.I.Title.NC748.E3374273-91086ISB~0-465-06915-0Copyright©1975bySamuelY.Edgerton,Jr.PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaDESIGNEDBYVINCENTTORRE757677781098765432IDedicatedtomywife,Dorothy,andourchildren,Perky,Sam,andMaryandes
3、pecially,tothememoryofourdearsonPeterMartineauEdgertonApril23,1954-May12,1974ContentsIllustrationsIXAcknowledgmentsXUIChronologicalOutlineoftheHistoryofLinearPerspectivexvITheWesternWindow3IIPicturesintheServiceofGod16IIIAlberti'sFlorence32IVAlberti'sCompositione50VllContentsvThe
4、FathersofOpticsVIAlberti'sOptics79VIIEnterCartographyVIIIPtolemy'sThirdCartographicMethod106IXTheDiscoveryoftheVanishingPoint124xBrunelleschi'sFirstPerspectivePicture143XIThe"SymbolicForm"oftheItalianRenaissance153NotesGlossaryIndex202VIIIIllustrationsIllustrationI-I:UnknownItali
5、anartist,detailshowingtheCivitasFlorentiae(CityofFlorence)fromafrescointheLoggiadelBigallo,Florence,c.1350.Courtesy,Alinari-ArtReferenceBureau.8Illustration1-2:UnknownItalianartist,MapwithaChain,woodcutcopyafterapaintingnowintheMuseoFirenzecom'era,Florence,c.1480.Courtesy,Alinari
6、-ArtReferenceBureau.8Illustration1-3:UnknownByzantineartist,detailshow•ingtheBirthoftheVirginfromafrescointheKing'sChapel,ChurchofSts.JoachimandAnn,Studenica,Yugoslavia,c.1310-15.12Illustration1-4:"Lookhere,men,shouldn'tthatbetheotherwayaround?"ReproducedbypermissionofEs-quireMag
7、azine,copyright©1966byEsquire,Inc.I3IXIllustrationsIllustration1-5:Giotto(?),ScenesfromtheLifeofSt.Francis,UpperChurchofSanFrancesco,Assisi,latethir•teenthcentury.Courtesy,FototecaBerenson,VillaITatti,Florence.I5IllustrationII-I:Perspectivereconstruction:Masaccio,Trinity,SantaMar
8、iaNovella,Florence,c.1425.Cour-tesy,Sopr