concepts-in-configuration-management

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1、ConceptsinConfigurationManagementSystemsSusanDartSoftwareEngineeringInstituteCarnegie-MellonUniversityPittsburgh,PA.15123-3890USAdart@sei.cmu.eduSponsoredbytheU.S.DepartmentofDefenseAbstract:Therehasbeenconsiderableprogresscon-1.1DefinitionofConfigurationManagementcernings

2、upportforsoftwareconfigurationmanagementSoftwareCMisadisciplineforcontrollingtheevolution(CM)inenvironmentsandtools.Thispaper'sintentistoofsoftwaresystems.ClassicdiscussionsaboutCMarehighlighttheuserconceptsprovidedbyexistingCMsys-givenintextssuchas[3]and[4].Astandarddefin

3、itiontems.Theseareshownasaspectrum.Inthespectrum,takenfromIEEEstandard729-1983[16]highlightsthefol-conceptsareseenasextensionsto,orgeneralizationsof,lowingoperationalaspectsofCM:otherconcepts.Thereisdifficultyassociatedwithextract-ingconceptsfromCMsystemssincethereisnocomm

4、on-·Identification:anidentificationschemereflectsthestructureoftheproduct,identifiesalityinterminologyconcerningCMfunctionalitythrough-componentsandtheirtype,makingthemoutthesoftwareengineeringcommunityandmanyCMuniqueandaccessibleinsomeform.systemsimplementvariationsonconc

5、epts.Asaresult,each·Control:controllingthereleaseofaproductconceptpresentedisdescribedasitexistsinoneparticularandchangestoitthroughoutthelifecyclebyCMsystem.Apartofhighlightingtheconceptsinvolveshavingcontrolsinplacethatensureconsistentdiscussingthescopeofissuesimportantt

6、ousersofCMsoftwareviathecreationofabaselineproduct.systems.NosingleCMsystemprovidesallthefunction-·StatusAccounting:recordingandreportingalityrequiredbythedifferentkindsofusersofCMsys-thestatusofcomponentsandchangerequests,andgatheringvitalstatisticsaboutcomponentstems.Rat

7、her,eachCMsystemaddressessomepartoftheintheproduct.spectrumofconcepts.Tocompletethereport,theCMca-pabilitiesofthesystemsusedasexamplesarebrieflyde-·Auditandreview:validatingthecomplete-nessofaproductandmaintainingconsistencyscribed.amongthecomponentsbyensuringthattheproduc

8、tisawell-definedcollectionofcompo-nents.1IntroductionItbecomesevidentuponsurveyingexistin