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1、GCT英语考试解析PartOne.VocabularyandStructure语法和词汇
PartTwo.ReadingComprehension阅读理解
PartThree.Cloze完型填空
PartFour.DialogueCompletion会话技能一.语法和词汇If条件从句的虚拟从句主句与现在事实相反的假设if+主语+动词的一般过去式(be动词一律用were)主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形与过去事实相反的假设if+主语+had+done主语+would/could/should/might+have+过去分
2、词将来实现的可能性不大if+主语+一般过去式wereto+v.should+v.主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形9IfIhadmuchmoneynow,Iwouldgiveyousome.如果我现在有很多钱的话,我会给你一些的。IfyouhadwatchedTVlastnight,youwouldhaveknownthenews.如果你昨晚看电视的话,你就知道新闻了。IfIshouldgo…/weretogo…/went,Iwouldtakeyouwithmetogether.如果我明天去美国的话,我就把你带上。1.情
3、态动词的选择例:IfIhadn'tbeenenjoyingthework,I______somuchofit.(2013)A.wouldnotdoB.wouldnothavedoneC.shouldnotdoD.shouldnothavedone例:Nina______backhomeifshehadknownthatherhusbandwoundgotothebusstoptomeether.(2011)A.couldn'thavewalkedB.shouldn'thavewalkedC.mustn'thavewalkedD.wouldn'thav
4、ewalked2.If的省略虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were,should或had,可将if省略,把were,should或had移到从句主语前形成倒装。IfIhadseenhim,Iwouldhavebeenveryhappy.=HadIseenhim,Iwouldhavebeenveryhappy.Ifyouweretotakethetrain,youwouldbetheremuchsooner.=Wereyoutotakethetrain…例:______nogravity,therewouldbenoairaroundtheearth,h
5、encenolife.(2010)A.IftherewasB.Iftherehadbeen9C.WerethereD.Hadtherebeen3.错综虚拟语气在表示虚拟语气的句子中,条件从句表示的动作与主句表示的动作发生的时间并不一致,这时,谓语动词的形式要根据各自表示的时间来调整,这种现象叫作错综时间虚拟语气。Ifhehadfollowedthedoctor’sadvice,hewouldbequiteallrightnow.如果他过去听从了医生的嘱咐,他现在就会痊愈了。(从句过去,主句现在)例:Ifyou______myadvice,youwou
6、ldn'tinthismessrightnow.(2012)A.listenB.listenedC.hadlistenedD.wouldlisten例:Shelostherbalanceand______ifshehadn'tsupportedherself.(2014)A.wouldfallB.wouldhavefallenC.hadfallenD.fell例:Itwouldn'tdoyouany______toworkabitharder.(2014)A.woundB.injuryC.harmD.hurt例:Anewsreportisusuall
7、yveryshort,______whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant.(2011)A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptfor9例:Sinceanyanswermaybring______tohisgovernment,thespokesmantriedtoavoidthequestion.A.embarrassmentB.committeeC.failureD.benefit例:Icannot______yourplan,forIseenomoneyreturnforthepur
8、suit.A.arguewithB.approveofC.turndownD.giveupPartTwo.阅