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1、commencement /kə`mensmənt/[count]AMERICANaGRADUATIONceremonysoak /səuk;sok/v[I,Ipr]~(insth)becomethoroughlywetbybeinginliquidorbyabsorbingliquid浸;泡;湿透:Thedirtyclothesaresoakinginsoapywater.脏衣服都在肥皂水里泡着呢.*Leavethedriedbeanstosoakovernight.把这些乾豆子泡一夜.ignite /ɪgˈnaɪt;ɪɡˋnaɪt/v[I,Tn](causesthto)
2、catchfire(使某物)燃烧,着火;点火;点燃:Petrolignitesveryeasily.汽油易燃.*Hestruckamatchandignitedthefuse.他划了根火柴,点着了导火索.penetrate /ˈpenɪtreɪt;ˋpɛnəˏtret/v[Ipr,Tn]~(into/through)sthmakeawayintoorthroughsth进入或穿过某物:Ourtroopshavepenetrated(into)enemyterritory.我部队已深入到敌占区.*Themistpenetrated(into)theroom.雾已渗入室内.*T
3、heheavyrainhadpenetratedrightthroughhercoat.大雨湿透了她的大衣.*(fig比喻)Thecat'ssharpclawspenetrated(iepierced)myskin.猫的尖爪刺进了我的皮层.searing /`sɪrɪŋ/adjectiveextremeindegreeorstrength:searingpain/passion/poignancysearingheatde·ac·ti·vate/di`æktɪ,veɪt/verb[transitive]topreventsomethingsuchasabomboranALA
4、RMfrombeingabletoworkven·om/`venəm/noun[uncount]poisonproducedbysomeanimals,especiallysnakesandinsectsrem·e·dy1/`remədi/noun[count]**acureforpainoraminorillness:herbalremediesincorporate /ɪnˈkɔːpəreɪt;ɪnˋkɔrpəret/v[Tn,Tn.pr]~sth(in/intosth)makesthpartofawhole;include将某事物包括进去;包含:Manyofyours
5、uggestionshavebeenincorporatedinthenewplan.你的建议多已纳入新计画中linger /ˈlɪŋgə(r);ˋlɪŋɡɚ/v[I,Ipr,Ip]stayforalongtime;beunwillingtoleave逗留;徘徊:Shelingeredaftertheconcert,hopingtomeetthestar.音乐会後她徘徊不去,希望能一见明星.manipulate /məˈnɪpjuleɪt;məˋnɪpjəˏlet/v[Tn]controlorhandle(sth)withskill熟练控制或操纵(某事物):manipula
6、tethegearsandleversofamachine熟练操纵机器的排挡和变速杆*Primitivemanquicklylearnedhowtomanipulatetools.原始人很快学会了使用工具.neural /ˈnjuərəl;ˋnjʊrəl/adj(anatomy解)ofthenerves神经的.amass /əˈmæs;əˋmæs/v[Tn]gathertogetherorcollect(sth),espinlargequantities(尤指大量地)积累,积聚,收集(某事物):amassafortune积累财富afflict /əˈflɪkt;əˋflɪk
7、t/v[usupassive通常用於被动语态:Tn,Tn.pr]~sb/sth(withsth)causetrouble,painordistresstosb/sth使某人[某物]苦恼﹑疼痛或悲痛:Sheisafflictedwith(iesuffersfrom)arthritis.她患关节炎.impede /ɪmˈpiːd;ɪmˋpid/v[Tn]hinderorobstructtheprogressormovementof(sb/sth)阻碍,妨碍,阻止(某人[某事物]):Thedevelopmentofthe