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青远张老轨整理提供!问答题：每题6分根据本人多年参加轮机英语评估口语部分的批改工作经验，以下问答题的重复率较高。要点：一定将题目听清楚后再回答问题，回答问题要简明清晰，发音正确。正确操作录音系统，避免“无声”现象，造成无成绩。另外朗读：吐字清晰，语速适中，将句子读完整，别读破句子，掌握好语调。文章前五句话最重要，一定读好，这样能给评估员一个良好的印象。口述：看清题目，围绕主题叙述，尽量多说与主题相关的话语，千万别跑题。一般情况下朗读得分：13~15分差生得分一般在10分以下口述得分：13~15分差生得分一般在10分以下问答得分：应在35分以上。1.howlonghaveyouworkedonboard?Ihaveworkedonboardfor10years.2.whatisyourmaritalstatus?howmanydepartmentsarethereonboard?Iammarried.Therearethreedepartmentsonboard.3.howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Areyoumarried?Therearetherepeopleinmyfamily.Yes,Iammarried.4.howmanycountrieshaveyoueverbeento?Ihavebeentosevencountries.5.howmanyimportmentcanalsarethereallovertheworld?Three.thepamama,suezandkiel.6.canyoutellmewhatisthemostimportantthingforaseafarer.?Safety.7.whatkindsofmainengineandgeneratorenginehaveyouworkedon?LargeslowspeedcrossheadtypemarinedieselengineandA.Cgenerator.8.haveyouworkedanyshipthatcauseddamageincriticalequipments?Yes,Ihaveworkedonabulkcarriedthatthemanenginehaveddamaged.9.couldyoulistinternationalconventionsconcerningmarineshipping?SOLAS(theinternationalconvertionforthesafetyoflifeatsea)MARPOL(theinternationalconvertionforthepreventionofpollutionformships)LOADLINE(theinternationalconvertiononloadline)10．couldyoutelltheusagesoftheSTCWconvention?STCWconventionestablishedaninternationalstandardforthetraining,certificationandwatchkeepingontheseafarers.11.couldyoulistdifferentkindsofship’ssurveys?Annualsurveydockingsurvey,specialsurvey,damagesurvey.12.whatdoesUMSstandfor?HaveyouservedUMS?UMSstandsforunattendedmachineryspace.IhaveseveredUMS.13.haveyouevenexperiencedPSCinspection?Whereandwhenwasyourlastinspection?Yes,Lastmonthinsingapore.》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》1pleaseintroduceonetypeofthemainengineThemainengineislargeboretwo-strokecrossheadtypewithturbochargingsystem.2whyisthetwo-strokeenginewidelyusedonboardship?Becausethetwo-strokeenginecandeveloptwicethepowerofthefour-strokeengineofthesamesize.3pleaseintroducethreemovingpartsofmarinemainengine9 Crankshaft,connectingrod,crosshead,piston4what’sthesequenceofthefourstrokes?Suction,compression,expansionandexhaust5pleaseintroducefourfixingpartsofmarinemainengineBedplate,cylinderblock,scavengeairboxandframe.6whatisthefoundationofdieselengine?Thebedplateisthefoundationoftheengine.7whatisusedforconnectingthepistonrodandconnectingrod?Crosshead8whatisusedforsealingbetweenthecrankcaseandscavengingairbox?Thepistonrodstuffingbox.9whatarethetwotypesofthecoolingsystem?Theyarefreshwatercoolingsystemandseawatercoolingsystem.10what’sthefunctionoftheheadtankinthecoolingwatersystem?Expansionandmake-upofthewater,airreleasingandwatertreatment.11pleaseintroducetheopencoolingsystem.Opencoolingsystemusesimilarelementswithclosedsystemexpectthatadraintankisusedinsteadofaheadtank.12pleaseintroducetheclosecoolingsystemClosedcoolingsystemhastheenginejacketheatexhangerandcirculatingpumptofromacontinouscircuitewithaheadtankopentoatmosphere..13pleaseintroducethecentralcoolingsystem.Centralcoolingsystemisbasedonsamedesignprincipleswithconventionseawatercoolingsystembutwithacentralcoolerandoneaadditionalsetofpump14howtocontrolfueloilviscosityofmainengine?Bycontrollingtheoiltemperature.15pleasespeakoutthefunctionofthefueloilviscosityregulator.Bycontrollingtheoiltemperature16howdoesthefueloilviscosityregulatorwork?Bycontrollingtheoiltemperature17pleasetellatleastthreecompositionoffueloil.Sulphur,,ashcontent,cetanenumber18whatistheusualcoolantinmarinedieselengine?Freshwater,lubeoilandseawater.19what’sthefunctionofthelubricatingoilinmainengine?Providelubricatingfilm,removeheatfromoilcooledpiston,neutralizeacidicproductsofcombustion,cleansehotmovingpartsofcarbonaccousdeposits,resistoxidationandwashawayweardetritus.20howdoyoucleanthelubeoilfilters?Bywashingwithdieseloil21whendoyoucleanthefueloilfilters?Thefilteriscloggedbyimpurities22whymustthecylinderoilhavealkalinity?Neutralizetheacidproductsofcombustion23what’sthefunctionofthecylinderoil?Lubrication,sealingandremovingheat24howdoyoustarttheaircompressor?Unloadstarting9 25whatdoyoupayattentiontowhenyoustandbyengine?Checkedvariouspressureandtemperatures,warmuptheengine,turntheenginewithturninggearandsoon26doyouknowthereasonswhytheenginedoesnotstartonair?Starrtingairpressuretoolow,incorrecttimingofstartingairvalve,stop-valveonairlinebeingclosedandsoon27howdoyouchangedieseloilintofueloil?Dieseloilheatedtopropertempartureandopenthefueloilv/v28howdoyouchangefueloilintodieseloil?Shutthesteamv/v,decreasethefueloiltemperature,opendieseloilv/v29doyouknowwhythedieselengineexhaustsblacksmoke?Poorcombustionduetomorefuelcontent30doyouknowwhythedieselengineexhaustsbluesmoke?Lubeoilismorethannormal31doyouknowwhythedieselengineexhaustsyellowsmoke?Highsulphurinoil32doyouknowwhythedieselengineexhaustswhitesmoke?Watercontentismorethannormal33whatisthefunctionofthesteeringgear?Itisusedtocontroltheship’scourse34whatdoesCPPstandfor?CPPstandsforcontrollablepitchpropeller35what’sthetypeofthefreshwatergenerator?Multi-stageflashwatergenerator36what’sthetypeofthefueloilsepatator?centrifugal37what’sthefunctionofthefueloilseparator?Removewaterandimpurities38what’sthetypeoftheoilywaterseparator?Gravityfiltrationandabsorption39what’sthefunctionoftheoilywaterseparator?Preventtheshipfromdischargingoilwhilepumpingoutbilge-water40what’sthefunctionoftheincinerator?Burningtheoilsludgeandsolidwaste41whatistheoilcontentlimitwhenpumpingoutthebilge?Oilcontentnotmorethan15ppm42whatisthehotwork?Theworkinvolvinghigetemperature,openflamesorsparkssuchaselectricandgaswelding43whydoyouoftencarryoutthewatertreatmentfortheboiler?Theimpuritiesformscale44whatboilerisusedonamotorshipatsea?Theexhaustboilerisusedwhenatsea45whatboilerisusedonamotorshipinport?Thedankeyboilerisusedwheninport46whatisthefunctionofthesootblower?Sootbolwerisusedtoblowawaysootandtheproductsofcombustion47whatisusedtoconnectadieaseengineandagenerator?9 coupling48howdoyoufillFreon22intotherefrigerationsystem?ThroughthespecialpassageforFron22.49whydoestherefrigeratingcompressorstartandstopfrequently?Lackofrefrigerant,dirtyicedevaporator,leakyliquidlinesolenoidvalve50whatequipmentisusedtohandletheanchors?windlass51pleasenameatleastthreeitemsofdeckmachineryWinch,windlass,derrick,barrel52howdoyoudrainoffairoftheinjectionpump.By-usingventscrew53howdoyoucleanthediscofanoilsepatator?Withdisccleaner54Whatshouldbepreparedbeforedisassemblyofcylinderformainengine/anxiliaryengine?Specialtools,drainingofftheresidualoilandwater55howdoyoumanagesewage?Dropinsterilizedmedicineregularly,keeptheblowerinconstantworking.》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》1.whatmayhappenifthecommunicationbetweentheengineroomandthebridgefails?Theshipwillbeendangered.2whendoyouneedtocommunicatewiththebridge?whentheengineroomhasanytroubleorwhenstandbyengine.3whatmethodsandwayscanbeusedtocommunicationwiththebridge?Telephoneandtelegraph.4whydoyouthinktherecordsofthecommunicationshouldbemaintained?Becauserecordscanserveasevidenceintheeventofaccidents.5doyouthinkenglishisveryimportantduringthecommunication?Yes,Englishisaninternationallanguage.6whenshouldyouchecktheenginetelegraph?Whenstandbyengine7howdoyouchecktheenginetelegraph?Wechecktheenginetelegraphwiththedutyofficerbyansweringhisorder8whenmustyoutestthesteeringgear?Whenstandbyenginebeforenavigationormaneuvering9whatitemsofthemainengineshouldyoucheckbeforestarting?Checkthereversingandcontrolgear11whatshouldyouprepareforcoolingwatersystemwhen”standbyengine”?coolingwatershouldbeatworkinglevelandheatedtopropertemperature.12whatshouldyouprepareforlubeoilsystemwhen”standbyengine”?Startthelubeoilpump,fillthecrankcaselubeoildraintankandsump,andsoon13howareyougoingtochangefueloilovertodieseloil?Preheatfueloiltopropertemperature14whydoestheenginespeedriseupbyusingfueloilinsteadofdieseloil?Becausethespecificgravityandtheheatthefuelproducedishigher15whatshouldyoudowhen“finishenwithengine”?Ensurethetelegraphisat“stop”,fuelcontrolleveratzero,startingairleveratneutralposition,turninggearengagedandsoon.9 16whatshallwehavetodowhentheshipissailinginthecoldzone?Preheattheoil17howdoesthedutyengineercorrecttheclockinengineroom?Thedutyengineerchecktheengineroomclockwiththeofficeronthebridge.》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》1theenginedoesstartonair,butcombustiondoesnotimmediatelybegin.Whatisthepossiblecause?Failureinthefueloilsystem.2pleaselistsomeindicationsofascavengefire.(listatleastthree)Scavengeairboxtemperaturehigh,exhaustgastemperaturehigh,turbochargersurge.3ifafilterisfoundleaking,whatshouldyoudo?Changeovertostandbyfilter.4what’sacommontroublewithafuelpumpplunger?seizure5whatactionsshouldyoutakeiftheexhausttemperatureofthemainengineisexcessivelyhigh?Reducethespeed,inspecttheexhaustvalveandfuelinjector6whatistheemergencysourceofelectricalpoweronboard?emergencygeneratorandemergencybattery.7whereistheemergencygeneratorlocated?abovethemaindeckorontheboatdeck.8whoisinchargeofemergencygenerator?thirdengineer9intheeventofblackout,whatshouldyoudoatfirstasadutyengineer?Informthebridgeandchiefengineer,startthestandbygeneratorandsoon.10intheeventofblackout,whatshouldyoudoasachiefengineer?Gototheengineroomandtakenecessarymeasureswiththestaffsuchasstartstandbygenerator.11whatarethethreeelementsoffire?Inflammablematerial,heat,andoxygen.12whatcannotbeusedforanelectricfire?water,foamextinguisher.13howoftenisafiredrillrequiredtobeheldinapassengership?onceaweek.14whatshallapersonfirstdoifhediscoversafire?soundthealarm15whenthefirealarmissoundedcontinuously,whatshouldtheengineroompersoneldo?Musteraccordingtothemusterlist.16burninglightmetalsshouldbetreatedaswhichclassoffire?ClassD17burninggengratorshouldbetreatedaswhichclassoffire?ClassC18burningdieseloilshouldbetreatedaswhichclassoffire?ClassB19burningwoodshouldbetreatedaswhichclassoffire?ClassA20whatcanbeusedtodischargetheincomingseawateroverboardintheeventofflooding?emergencysuctionvalve.21whatshouldbefirstlydoneintheeventofflooding?Informthebridgeandthechiefengineer.9 22whatimmediateactionsshouldbetakenforengineroomflooding?Cutoutthepowersupply,openemergencysuctionvalve,closetheseawatervalve,reducethespeedofnecessary,andsoon.23howoftenshallanabandonshipdrillbeconductedforapassengership?onceaweek.24whoisresponsibleforoperatinglifeboatengine?fourthengineer.25whatlife-savingdevicesareequipmentonboardyouship?Lifejacket,lifeboat,liferaft,buoys25howdoyoutesttheengineforthelifeboat?Startitsengineandmakeareversetest.26whatcanbeusedtocleanupspiltoilintheeventofoilspill?sawdust,oilfeltandrags.27whatisthealarmsignalforoilspill?Oneshortblast,twolongblasts,andanothershortblast28whatequipmentshouldyouperpareforIOPPsurvery?Incinerator,oilywaterseparator,sewagetank,oildischargemornitor..29whatshouldyoudofirstlywhenamanisoverboard?soundthealarm,throwthebuoyandsoon.30whatlife-savingappliancesdoyouknow?Lifejacket,lifeboat,liferaft,buoys.31ifyoufoundanoilspillinthesea,howwouldyoureact?Reporttothenearestportauthority,takeactiontocontrolpollutionandsoon.》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》1inwhichcasesmustbunkeringbestopped?Incaseoffire,oilleakageandbadweather.2whatprepartionsarerequiredondeckpriortothebunkeringoperation?Blockthescuppers,preparetheanti-pollutionmaterialandfirefightingequipment,andsoon3whatshouldyoudobeforebunkering?Makethebunkeringplan4whatmeasuresagainstoilpollutionshouldbetakenbeforebunkering?Makebunkeringplan,prepareallanti-pollutionequipmentandmaterials,andpreventleakage.5whatdothetermsTANandTBNforlubeoilstandfor?TANstandsfortotalacidnumber,andTBNstandsfortotalbasenumber.6whenhandlingoil,whatisanimportantconsiderationinordertoensuresafety?Fireprevention7whatsortofdocumentationisinvolvedwithbunkering?Bunkeringplan,oilreceipt,bunkeringnotice,andsoon8howdoyoutakesamplesduringbunkering?Openthevalveandlettheoildropintotheoilreceivers.9whyarecommunicationsimportantduringbunkering.Becausegoodcommunicationcanhelpuspreventoilspillage10describehowyouwoulddeterminethevolumeoffuelloadedduringthebunderingoperation.Soundtheoiltanks,measuretheoiltemperature,andship’sdraft,andcalculatethebunkingquantityAccordingtothetanktable.13whatshouldyoudoafterbunkering?Confirmthebunkingquatity,disconnecttheoilpipe,makerecordsinthelogbook9 14whatareusuallycontainedinarepairlist?Nameoftheitemstoberepaired,positionandtherequiement15namesomecommonlyusedrepairingmethods.Weld,grind,machine,polishandsoon16whowillberesponsibleforthedamageoftherepairedpartsiftheyoccurwithinafewdaysaftertherepair?Shipyard17whatpowerwillbesuppliedafterdocking?Shorepower18whatkindofworkdoweusuallydofordockingrepair?Therepairingworkbelowthewaterline19duringthedockingrepair,whousuallysupplyfreshwater?shipyard20whoisinchargeofthesafetycodeagreementforthedockingrepair?shipyard21whatkindsofcargoshouldbedischargedfromthevesselwhileproceedingdockingrepair?Allkindsofcargoshouldbedischarged22whenreassemblingpropeller,whomustsupervisetheworkingcourseonthespot?Thechiefengineer,thesurveyorandthechiefofficer.23whenyouwanttobuildanewship,itmustcomplywithsomerules.whatarethey?Rulesfortheconstructiouofsea-goingsteelships,solas,marpol,andsoon,25whenandwheredidyouhavethePSCinspection.Lastmonthinsingapore26whoshouldbepresentwhenaboilersurveyiscarriedout?Thechiefengineerandsurveyor29Aship’ssurverymaybedividedintothreebasictypes.whatarethey?Statutorysurvey,classificationsurvey,notarialsurvey30whatdoesgeneralsurveyusuallyinclude?Annualsurvey,periodicalsurvey,damagesurveyandsoon31howdoyoubargain?Thepriceistoohigh.canyougivemesomediscount?32whatwillyousayifthepriceofferedishigherthanyouexpected?Thepriceistoohigh.canyougivemesomediscount?33ifyouwanttoorderstoresandspareparts,whomwillyouturnto?Shipchandler34whatwillyoutakeintoconsiderationifyouwanttogetsomestoresandsparepartsaboard?Deliverytime,place,andquantity35ifyouordersomestoresformtheshipchandler,whatshouldbegenerallylistedoutontheorderlist.Name,specification,andquantity36howdoyouusuallypayforthestoresandspareparts?Informtheshipownertopaybytheaccount.37whowillcheckthestoresandspareparesdeliveredonboardship?Thesecondengineer.38whatshouldbepaidattentiontowhenbunkeringfueloil?Fireprevention,andpollutionprevention》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》1whatisSTCW?9 STCWstandsfortheInternationalConventiononStandardsofTraining,Cerification,andWatchkeepingforSeafares?2whatisSOPEP?SOPEPstandsforshipboardoilpullutionemergencyplan.3whatisIOPP?Whatisthevalidperiod?Itisinternationaloilpollutionpreventioncertificate.Itsvalidperiodis5years.5whatisSOLAS?Theinternationalconventionsaftyoflifeatsea6whichoperationshouldbeenteredintotheOILRecordBookPart1,internaltransferoffueloildisposalofoilresidues?Disposalofoilresidues7whatkindofshipsshouldbeprovidedwithOilRecordBookPart1?Everyoiltankerof150tonsgrosstonnageandaboveandeveryshipof400tonsgrosstonnageandabove,otherthanoiltanker.9whatisanOilRecordBook?OilRecordBookisanimportmentanti-pollutiondocumentforrecordingshipboardoiltransferanddischargeoperations.10whatdoesORBstandfor?Oilrecordbook11howcananoilywaterseparatorseparatewaterandoil?Usinggravitysystemandconjuctionwithfilter12whatshouldyoudoifyoufoundapersonelectricshocked?Weshouldcutoffthepowerfirst,thenreportandtakeemergencyactiontosavehim13incaseofscavengefires,whatproceduresshouldbefollowed?Slowdowntheengine,shutoffthefuelfromtheaffectedcylinders,increasethecylingderlubricationtoavoidtheseizure,andshutthescavengedrains.14whatwillhappenwhenthePSCOfindthatemergencyfirepumpfailstowork?Theywillgiveadetailedinspectiontoallfiresafetyequipment,andtheshipmaybesubstandardanddetained.15wherearethecarbondioxideextinguishersonboardyouship?Engineroom,centralcontrolroom,cabin,andpassage.17whoisinchargeoftheoilywaterseparetoronboardyourship?Thefourthengineer18whatisthemainpurposeofPSC?ThemainpurposeofPSCinspectionistokeepthesafetyoftheshipandcrewandavoidthepollutiontothemarineenvironment.19whotakeschargeofmainrenanceandrepairworkofthelifeboatengine?Thefourthengineer21whatdoesISMstandfor?Itstandsforinternationalsafetymanagement23whatdoesSMSstandfor?Itstandsforsafetymanagementsystem24whatisSMC?Itstandsforsafetymanagementcertificate.25whatisDPAinISMcode?Itstandsfordesignatedpersonashore26whatisNCRinISMcode?9 Non-conformityReport/Record.27whatdoesPSCOstandfor?Portstatecontrolofficer28whatistherequirementofoilcontentpumpedoutoverboard?Notmorethan15ppm30whatareIMOandILO?Internationalmarineorganizationandinternationallabororganization32howoftendoyouperformafire-fightingdrill?Whocontrolonthespot?Onceamonth.thechiefengineerwillcontrolonthespot33howoftendoyouhaveaboatdrillorfiredrill?Onceamonth34whensomenewrulesoractsreferredtoyourdepartmentneedtobestudied,whowillarrangeit?Thechiefengineer35howoftendoyouhaveasafetymeertingonboardyouship?Onceamonth36howoftendoyoucarryoutanoilspilldrill?Onceeverythreemonth37whatisthefunctionoftheincinerator?Theincineratorisusedtoburnoilysludgeandsolidwaste38pleasenameatleastthreeofanti-pollutionequipmentonboardship?Oilywaterseparator,incinerator,sewagetank39howoftendoyouhaveaSOPEPdrill?Onceeverythreemonth41ifyoufindyourvesselleaksoutoil,whatmeasureswillyoutake?Weshouldcutofftheoilsupply,reportittothechiefengineer,andtakenecessaryactionfortheremedy.44howoftenshouldtheemergencyfirepumpbetested?Onceaweak45howtotesttheemergencyfirepump?Bytestingtheoutletpressure46howdoyoudealwithyourbilges?Thebilgewatermustbetreatedbyoilywaterseparatorandthendischargedoverboardwiththeoilcontentnotmorethan15ppm47howoftenshouldtheemergencygeneratorbetested?Onceamonth48howoftenisthefiredrillcarriedoutonocean–goingvessels?Onceamonth49whichconventionisthemostimportantofallinternationalconventionsdealingwithmaritimesafety?SOLAS75whatshallSOPEPconsistof?Emergencycontactsanti-pollutionequipment,musterlistforoilpollution,reportprocedurewhenaccidentoccurs,andsoon.9
