人教版英语七下复习提纲

人教版英语七下复习提纲

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新目标七年级下期末复习提纲Unit1Where'syourpenpalfrom?一.短语:1.befrom=comefrom 来自于……2.livein居住在……3.onweekends在周末4.writetosb.=writealettertosb.给某人写信;写信给某人5.intheworld在世界上   inChina 在中国6.penpal 笔友         14yearsold 14岁     favoritesubject最喜欢的科目7.theUnitedStates美国   theUnitedKingdom英国  NewYork纽约8.speakEnglish讲英语    likeanddislike爱憎9.gotothemovies去看电影   playsports做运动二.重点句式:1.Where'syourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom?2.Wheredoeshelive?3.Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?4.IwantapenpalinChina.5.IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.6.Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.7.Canyouwritetomesoon?8.Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。1.Canada----Canadian----English/French2.France------French------French3.Japan------Japanese----Japanese4.Australia----Australian-----English5.theUnitedStates------American----English6.theUnitedKingdom---British-----EnghishUnit2Where'sthepostoffice?一. Askingways:(问路)1.Whereis(thenearest)…?                (最近的)……在哪里?2.Canyoutellmethewayto…?             你能告诉我去……的路吗?3.HowcanIgetto…?                       我怎样到达……呢?4.Isthere…nearhere/intheneighborhood?  附近有……吗?5.Whichisthewayto…?                    哪条是去……的路?二.Showingtheways:(指路)1.Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.        沿着这条街一直走。2.Turnleftatthesecondturning.            在第二个路口向左转。3.Youwillfinditonyourright.             你会在你右手边发现它。4.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.   离这里大约一百米远。5.You'dbettertakeabus.                    你最好坐公交车去。(You'dbetter+动词原形)三.词组1.acrossfrom…         在……的对面       acrossfromthebank 在银行的对面2.nextto…             紧靠……           nexttothesupermarket  紧靠超市3.between…and…       在……和……之间  betweentheparkandthezoo     在公园和动物园之间  among表示位于三者或三者以上之间4.infrontof…     在……前面     Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.课室前面有棵树。  inthefrontof…   在……(内)的前部    Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.                                           课室内的前部有张桌子。5.behind…         在……后面      behindmyhouse     在我家后面6.turnleft/right向左/右拐ontheleft/rightof…     在某物的左/右边 ontheleftofourschool在我们学校的左边 onone'sleft/right        在某人的左/右边     onmyleft      在我左边7.gostraight               一直走8.down/along…           沿着……(街道)   down/alongCenterStreet沿着中央街9.intheneighborhood=nearhere       在附近10.welcometo…            欢迎来到……11.take/haveawalk        散步12.thebeginningof…      ……的开始,前端atthebeginningof…   在……的开始,前端   inthebeginning         起初,一开始13.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself   玩得开心,过得愉快   我昨天玩得很开心。 Ihadfunyesterday./ Ihadagoodtimeyesterday./ Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.14.haveagoodtrip  旅途愉快15.takeataxi       坐出租车16.到达:getto+地方 gethere/there/home到这/那/家   arrivein+大地方   IarriveinBeijing.   arriveat+小地方   Iarriveatthebank.   reach+地方            17.goacross   从物体表面横过     goacrossthestreet   横过马路   gothrough  从空间穿过         gothroughtheforest  穿过树林18.on+街道的名称。 Eg:onCenterStreet   at+具体门牌号+街道的名称  Eg:at6CenterStreet三.重难点解析1.enjoydoingsth.    享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事  Ienjoyreading.    我喜爱读书。  到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带doing.  Ifinishcleaningtheroom.   我扫完了这间屋子。2.hopetodosth.  希望做某事      Ihopetopassthisexam.   我希望通过这次考试。   hope+从句                     Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天将会晴朗。   (从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如  tomorrow willbefine是一个从句,它又放在Ihope的后面,形成句中有句。)3.if引导一个表示假设的句子。  IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。  Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.  如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对   1.new-old   2.quiet---busy   3.dirty---clean   4.big----smallUnit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears?一.重点词组    eatgrass   eatleaves    bequiet    veryshy  verysmart  verycute   playwithherfriends    kindof   SouthAfrica   otheranimals   atnight      intheday         everyday     duringtheday二.交际用语1. Whydoyoulikepandas? Becausethey'reveryclever.2. Whydoeshelikekoalas? Becausethey'rekindofinteresting.3. Wherearelionsfrom?   TheyarefromSouthAfrica.4. Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Ilikedogs,too.  Why?Becausethey'refriendlyandclever.5. Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.6. She'sveryshy.7. HeisfromAustralia. 8.Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9.Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10.Let'sseethepandasfirst.11.They'rekindofinteresting.12.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?13.Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?三.重点难点释义1.kindof 有点,稍微  Koalabearsarekindofshy.  考拉有点害羞。  kind还有"种类"的意思如:各种各样的allkindsof  Wehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.2.China n.中国  Africa n.非洲  China和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用。  TherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.  TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.3.friendly adj.友好的,和蔼可亲的  它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用,befriendly。  ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.4.with prep.跟,同,和……在一起  Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.  注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,  如果有I,I通常放在and之后,如:  MyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogether.  Playwith“和……一起玩耍”“玩……”  Ioftenplaywithmypetdog.  Don'tplaywithwater!5.day和night是一对反义词,day表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。  通常说intheday,duringtheday,atnight。  Koalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.6.leaf n.叶子  复数形式为:leaves,类似的变化还有:wife-wives,wolf-wolves,knife-knives等。7.hour n.小时;点钟  hour前边通常加上冠词an表示“一个小时”,即:anhour。  Thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.8.befrom来自……befrom=comefrom  PandasarefromChina.=PandascomeformChina.9.meat n.(食用的)肉,为不可数名词,表示"许多"时,使用much来修饰,即:muchmeat  Heeatsmuchmeateveryday.10.grass n.草,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:muchgrass。   Thereismuchgrassontheplayground.四.语法知识   特殊疑问句通常以“what,who,which,when,where,how,howold,howmany”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。  特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况: 1.疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如: What'syourgrandfather'stelephonenumber?  你爷爷的电话号码是多少? Whoisthatboywithbigeyes?  那个大眼睛的男孩是谁? Whichseasondoyoulikebest? 你最喜欢哪个季节? Whenishegoingtoplaythepiano?  他什么时候弹钢琴? Wheredoeshelive?  他住在哪儿? Howareyou?        你好吗? Howoldareyou?    你多大了? Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?  你有几个兄弟姐妹?2.疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如: Whoisondutytoday?  今天谁值日? Whichmanisyourteacher?  哪位男士是你的老师? 我们学过的What/Howabout+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。 例如: IlikeEnglish.What/Howaboutyou?  我喜欢英语。你呢? Whataboutplayingbasketball?  打篮球怎么样?Unit4 Iwanttobeanactor.一.短语:1.wanttodosth.想要作某事2.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物/把某物给某人3.helpsb.dosth.帮助某人作某事 Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathome.4.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人谋事  Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehouseworkathome5.intheday在白天6.atnight在晚上7.talkwith/tosb.和----谈话8.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事Eg:Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher.9.inahospital在医院l10.work/studyhard努力工作11.EveningNewspaper晚报二.重点句式及注意事项:1.询问职业的特殊疑问词是what;有三种主要句式①What+is/are+sb.?②What+does/do+sb.+do?③What+is/are+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job?2.Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.3.SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.4.Iliketalkingtopeople.5.Iworklate.I'mverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.6.Wheredoesyoursisterwork?7.thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.8.Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?Thencomeandworkforusasareporter.9.Doyouliketoworkeveningsandweekends?10.Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.三.本单元中的名词复数。1.policeman---policemen  2.womandoctor-----womendoctors   3.thief-----thievesUnit5I'mwatchingTV一.现在进行时1.现在进行时的用法   表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作2.现在进行时时间状语及标志性词① now 现在② atthistime 在这时③ atthemoment现在④ look 看(后面有明显的“!”)⑤ listen听(后面有明显的“!”)3.现在分词的构成① 一般在动词结尾处加ing   Eg:go--going look--looking②以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加-ing。Eg:write--writing close--closing③以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加-ing.Eg:get--getting  run--running (swim,run,put,get,sit,begin)4.现在进行时的构成肯定句:主语+am/is/are+doing+其他+时状.  Eg:Heisdoinghishomeworknow.否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+时状.Eg:Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+doing+其他+时状?Eg:Ishedoinghishomeworknow?肯定回答:Yes,主语+am/is/are                  Eg:Yes,heis.否定回答:No,主语+amnot/isn't/aren't        Eg:No,heisn't.二.短语:1.doone'shomework 做某人的作业dohousework       做家务2.talkonthephone  在电话里交谈,讲电话  talkabout…    谈论……talkto(with)sb.    和某人交谈3.writealetter    写信writealettertosb. 给某人写信4.playwith…       和……一起玩5.watchTV  看电视  TVshow           电视节目6.waitforsb./sth.  等待某人/某物7.someof…         ……中的一些8.inthefirstphoto   在第一张照片里(介词用in,序数词前面有the)  inthelastphoto   在最后一张照片里  aphotoofone'sfamily 某人的家庭照片9.atthemall        在购物街  at/inthelibrary    在图书室  at/inthepool      在游泳池10.readabook=readbooks=dosomereading看书\阅读11.thanksfor=thankyoufor   为某事而感谢(后接动词要用v-ing)三.重点句式及注意事项:1.他正在干什么?        Whatishedoing?   他正在吃饭。          Heiseatingdinner.  他正在哪里吃饭?      Whereisheeatingdinner?  他正在家里吃饭。      Heiseatingdinnerathome.2.你想什么时候去?      Whendoyouwanttogo?  让我们六点钟去吧。     Let'sgoatsixo'clock.3.他正在等什么?         Whatishewaitingfor?  他正在等公交车。       Heiswaitingforabus.4.他们正在和谁说话?     Whoaretheytalkingwith?  他们正在和MissWu说话。TheyaretalkingwithMissWu.5.你们正在谈论什么?     Whatareyoutalkingabout?  我们正在谈论天气。     Wearetalkingabouttheweather.6.他们都正在去上学。     Theyareallgoingtoschool.7.这儿是一些我的照片。   Herearesomeofmyphotos.  这儿是一些肉。        Hereissomeofmeat. (someofmeat不可数,故用is)8.谢谢你帮我买这本书。Thankyouforhelpingmebuythisbook. 9.family家;家庭。强调“整体”,是单数;强调“成员”时,是复数。  Hisfamilyhasashower.他们家有一个淋浴。  HisfamilyarewatchingTV.他全家在看电视。Unit6It'sraining!一.短语:1.takephotos/pictures 照像2.takephotos/picturesofsb./sth. 给某人或某物照相3.haveagoodtime/havefunhaveagreattame 玩得愉快4.workforsb./sth. 为某人工作Eg:YuanYuanworksforCCTV'sAroundTheWorldshow5.onvacation 度假Eg:Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.6.some…others… 一些……另外一些…… one…theothers…一个……另一个……(两者之间)Eg:Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Somearewriting,othersarereading.7.puton穿上(动作)  wear 穿着(状态)Eg:Tomisputtingonhiscoatnow.8.onthebeach 在沙滩上Eg:Tomandhisfamilyareplayingonthebeachatthismoment.9. thisgroupofpeople 这一群人10.inthisheat在这么热的(天气)里二.重点句型1.Howistheweather?天气怎么样?    Intheraining.在下雨。2.Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么?   I'mwatchingTV.我在看电视。3.Whataretheydoing?他们在做什么?  Theyarestudying.他们在学习。4.Whatishedoing?他在做什么?     Heisplayingbasketball.他在打篮球。5.Whatisshedoing?她在做什么?    Sheiscooking.她在做饭。三.重难点解析1.询问天气情况的句式:(横线内容可替换)①HowistheweatherinBeijing?(Howistheweathertoday?)②What'stheweatherlikeinBeijing?(What'stheweatherliketoday?)2.回答上面问题的句式:①It's+adj.(形容词)  Eg:It'swindy.3.How'sitgoing(withyou)?①Notbad.②Great!③Terrible!④Prettygood.4.ThankyouforjoiningCCTV'sAroundTheWordshow.5.Iamsurprisedtheycanplayinthisheat.6.Everyoneishavingagoodtime.7.Peoplearewearinghatsandscarfs.①wear指穿衣服的状态。②puton 指穿衣服的动作。四.谈论天气的日常用语1.It'ssunny/rainy/cloudy.今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。2.Lovelyweather,isn'tit?天气真好,是吗?3.Itlookslikerain.看起来要下雨。4.It'srainingcatsanddogs.正是瓢泼大雨。5.Itseemstobecleaningup.天似乎要转晴。6.It'sblowinghard.风刮得很大。7.It'ssnowingheavily.正在下大雪。8.Thesnowwon'tlastlong.雪不会持续太久。9.It'sveryfoggy.雾很大。10.Thefogisbeginningtolift.正在收雾。11.It'sthunderingandlightening.雷电交加。12.What'stheweatherliketoday?今天天气怎么样?13.What'stheweatherreportfortomorrow?天气预报明天怎么样?14.It'squitedifferentfromtheweatherreport.这和天气预报相差很大。15.It'sratherchangeable.天气变化无常。16.What'sthetemperature?温度是多少?17.It'stwobelowzero.零下二度。18.Thetemperaturehasdroppedalottoday.今天温度低多了。Unit7Whatdoeshelooklike?一.短语1.looklike看起来像……2.curly/short/straight/longhair卷/短/直发3.mediumheight/build中等高度/身体4.alittlebit 一点儿……5.apopsinger一位流行歌手6.haveanewlook呈现新面貌7.goshopping(dosomeshopping)去购物8.thecaptainofthebasketballteam 篮球队队长9.bepopularwithsb.为……所喜爱10.stoptodosth.停下来去做某事11.stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情12.telljokes/stories讲笑话/讲故事13.havefundoingsth.愉快地做某事14.remember(forget)todosth.记得(忘记)做某事(没有做的)15.remember(forget)doingsth.记得(忘记)做过某事(已做)16.oneof………中的一个二.本单元的重点句:1.Isthatyourfriend?No,itisn't.2.Whatdoesshelooklike?3.IthinkIknowher.(Idon'tthinkIknowher.)4.WangLinisthecaptainofthebasketballteam.5.She'salittlebitquiet.6.XuQianlovestotelljokes.7.Sheneverstopstalking.8.Shelikesreadingandplayingchess.9.Idon'tthinkhe'ssogreat.10.Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.11.Nowhehasanewlook.三.重难点解析1.Whatdoes/do+主语+looklike? 询问某人的外貌特征,看上去什么样?Eg:Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?2.形容头发时,可按照先长短,后曲直,最后说颜色的顺序说。Eg:Shehaslongcurlyblackhair.3.oneof+名词复数,谓语动词要用“三单”形式。Eg:Oneofhisfriendsisaworker.4.不定代词做主语时,谓语动词要用“三单”形式。修饰不定代词词,应该放在它的后面。Eg:Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.5.Heis…(通常为形容词,包括身高、体形等)。  Hehas…(通常为形容词修饰的名词,包括头发、五官)。  Hewears…(穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等,也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须)6.Idon'tthink…的用法,表达否定的看法。Idon'tthinksheisgood-looking.Unit8I'dlikesomenoodles.一. 短语1.beefandtomatonoodles/noodleswithbeef andtomato牛肉西红柿面 chickenandcabbagenoodles   muttonandpotatonoodles  tomatoandeggnoodles      beefandcarrotnoodles2.wouldliketodosth./wanttodosth.想要作某事3.whatkindofnoodles什么种类的面条4.whatsizebowlofnoodles什么大小碗型的面5.alarge/medium/smallbowlofnoodles大/中/小碗的面6.icecream 冰淇淋orangejuice桔汁greentea绿茶RMB人民币phonenumber电话号码7.HouseofDumplings/noodles饺子/面馆  DessertHouse甜点屋二.重点句型1.Whatkindofvegetables/meat/drink foodwouldyoulike?I'dlike…  I'dlikechickenand cabbagenoodles.2.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?  I'dlikebeefnoodles.3.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?  I'dlikechickenand cabbagenoodles.4. Whatsizebowl/plateofnoodleswouldyoulike?  I'dlikealarge/medium/small bowlmoodes.5. Whatsizecake would you like?  Iwouldlikeasmall birthday-cake.三.重难点解析1.wouldlike想要(表示一种委婉的语气)其用法相当于want.  wouldlike+名词   wouldlikeanapple(wantanapple)  wouldliketodosth.  Hewouldliketoplaysoccer.   --Wouldyouliketoseethedolphins?  --Yes,I'dliketo.(1)would是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,可与人称代词缩写为'd,与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。(你能举出例子吗?)  我想要些牛肉。I'dlikesomebeef.  她想去打乒乓球。Shewouldliketoplayping-pang.(你能变否定句和疑问句吗?)(2)Wouldyoulikesth.?是提建议的一种句型,如需用一些,用some而不用any.肯定回答是:Yes,please./Allright./Yes./OK.其否定回答是:No,thanks.2.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?  kind在此句中作“种类”讲,akindof一种,allkindsof各种各样的。  Thereareallkindsofanimalsinthezoo  kindof有几分     Acatisakindofanimal.  Thecatiskindofsmart.3.CanIhelpyou?你要买什么?肯定:Yes,please.Iwould like….    否定:No,thanks.Unit9Howwasyourweekend?一.短语1.play+运动    playsoccer   playtennis     playsports  play the+乐器  playtheguitar  playwith… 和某人/物玩耍2.have+三餐 havebreakferst/lunch/supper3.studyfor…    为……而学习cleantheroom  打扫房间 visitsb.拜访某人stayathome待在家 haveaparty句型聚会  talkshow谈话节目4.gotothebeach   去海滩gotothemovies   去看电影  goforawalk 去散步gotothemountains去山上5.goshopping/dosomeshopping/gototheshop 买东西6.lastweekend/overtheweekend上周末  on weekends 每周末7.on+某日+morning/afternoon/evening    in+morning/afternoon/evening  in+年/月/季节         at+时刻 last(next) month/year/week8.whatabout+n./v.-ing/pren=howabout……呢9. spendtheweekendlastweek 度过上周的周末10.It'stimetodosth. =it'stimeforsth. 该做么的时候了11.lookfor 寻找……(动作)find找到(结果)Eg:Heislookingforhispen,buthecan’tfindit.他在寻找他的钢笔,但他没找到。二.重点句型和语法1.一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用: yesterday,lastweek(month,year)(1)系动词be的过去时:am(is)→was,are→were陈述句:Hewasathomeyesterday.否定句:Hewasn'tathomeyesterday.疑问句:Washeathomeyesterday?       Yes,hewas./No,hewasn't. (2)行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句:主语+动词过去式+其它  Igotothemovie.→Iwenttothemovie.否定句:主语+助动词didn't+动词原形+其它  Idon'tgotoschooltoday.→Ididn'tgotoschool.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它  Doyouhavebreakfast?→Didyouhavebreakfast?  Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.     Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.(3)规则动词的过去式变化规则变化规则 例词一般在词尾加-ed。play→played以不发音的e结尾的。只加-d. like→liked love→loved以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed。study→studied carry→carried以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。stop→stopped plan→planned动词不规则变化:   do→did   have→had      go→went         see→saw  read→read     get→got   give→gave sleep→slept  eat→ate    write→wrote find→found2. What'sthedatetoday?It's….3. Whatwasthedateyesterday?Itwas….4. What'stheweatherliketoday? It's….5. Howwasyourweekend?6.Whatdidshedo?Shedidherhomework.7.Whatdidhedolastweekend?Heplayedsoccer.8.It'stimetogohome=It'stimeforhome.Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?一.短语goonvacation       gotosummercamp     stayathomestudyforexams       CentralPark        showsth.tosb.helphimfindhisfather  walkbackto…      goshoppingthePalaceMuseum      thinkof          havefundoingsth.bustrip          theGreatWall       Tian'anMenSquareaBeijingHutong      makesb.dosth.decidetodosth.      allday  二.重点句子和注意事项1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?  Iwenttosummercamp.  Wheredidtheygoonvacation? TheywenttoNewYorkCity.  Wheredidhegoonvacation?   Hestayedathome.  Wheredidshegoonvacation?  Shevisitedheruncle.2.Didyou/he/she/theygotoCentralPark?  Yes,I/he/she/theydid.  No,I/he/she/theydidn't.3.Howwere themovies?Theywerefantastic4.havefundoingsomething 干某事有乐趣 =enjoyoneselfdoingsomething  WehavefunlearningandspeakingEnglish.  WeenjoyourselveslearningandspeakingEnglish.  我们学英语有很多乐趣。5.findsb.doingsth.发现某人在干某事 findsb.dosth.发现某人干过某事  Ifindhimreadingthenovel(小说).  Ifoundhimgointotheroom.6.corner 角落,角,拐角处  inthecorner在角落里(指在建筑物里面)  atthecorner在拐角处(指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角)  Mybikeisatthecorner.7.belost迷路了=getlost,lost(adj.)  Thegirlwaslostinthebigcity.8.helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.forsth.  帮助某人干某事  HealwayshelpsuslearnEnglish.9. makesb.dosth.让/使某人干某事 let/havesb.dosth. do前不带to  Themoviemakesmerelaxing.  Lettheboydohishomeworkalone.10. feel+adj. 感到……   Ifeelhungry/tired/happy/excited11. decidetodosth.决定干某事   TheydecidedtogotoHainanonvacation.Uint11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?一. 词组1.TVshows(电视节目)  soapopera    sitcom         acomedy     anactionmovie  a documentary   athriller         cartoon     BeijingOpera   AnimalWorld    Tellitlikeitis  LawToday    gameshow   CCTVNews     Newsin30Minutes  ManandNature   ChineseCooking  AroundChina     talkshow   Lucky52   Sportsnews    sportsshow     CultureChina2.writeanarticlefortheschoolmagazine 给学校杂志写一篇文章3.athirteen-year-oldboy 一个十三岁的男孩4.wearcolorfulclothes  穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服5.interviewsb. 采访某人       infact 实际上6.wearscarves. 戴着围巾       thinkof 想起,考虑到二.重点句型1.Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?Ican'tstandthem.2.Whatdoyouthinkofsportsshows?Idon'tmindthem.3.Whatdoesshethinkof“HilltopHigh”?Shedoesn'tlikeit.4.WhatdoesTonythinkofTommy?Helikes him.5.WhatdotheythinkofAmanda?Theyloveher.三.重难点解析1.wear(v.动词)“穿,戴,佩”。根据不同宾语,翻译不同的汉语意思。  wearearrings戴耳环wearadress穿连衣裙 wearawatch戴手表  wearabeard蓄胡子 wearlonghair留长发2.think“想,考虑,思索”(v.动词)可以和许多介词搭配,组成新的意思。A:thinkof“考虑”;“有……的看法”,有时等于thinkabout.  WhatdoeshethinkofBeijingOpera?他对京剧有什么看法?  Mymotheralwaysthinksofeverything!我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。  thinkhighlyofsb./sth.对某人或某物评价甚高  MrBlackthinkshighlyofhisson.布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高。B:thinkabout“考虑”(指计划,观念,看它是否相宜、可行)  HeisthinkingaboutgoingtoChina.他正在考虑去中国。3.too与either的区别  too“也”,表示肯定意义,与肯定的表达方法连用;而either“也不”,表示否定意义,与否定的表达方法连用。(1)--Mybrotherlikestoplaysoccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。    --Ido,too.我也是(喜欢)。(2)--Mybrotherdoesn'tliketoplaysoccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。    --Idon't,either.我也不喜欢。  also也可以表示“也”,但一般情况下,too和either放在句子之后,also放在动词之前。  Wealsolovetalkshows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。4.athirteen-year-oldboy一个十三岁的男孩  此结构中,year用单数形式,且用连字符,这种结构用作定语。  afive-month-oldbaby一个五个月大的婴儿5. enjoy(v.喜爱,享受)  enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词,注意与like/love用法的区别。like/love还可以接动词不定式(todo)。  Ienjoythesoapoperas.我喜爱肥皂剧。  Ienjoywatchingthesoapoperas.我喜爱看肥皂剧。但我们不能说:Ienjoytowatchthesoapoperas.只能说:Ilike/lovetowatchthesoapoperas.6.mind表示“介意,反对”的意思时,通常用在疑问句、否定句中。  Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?请你打开窗子好不好?  Hedoesn'tmindthecoldweatheratall.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。多用于以下句型:(表示请求或征求意见)后接动名词/名词/代词。  Wouldyoumind(doing)…?Doyoumind(doing)…?7.stand表示“忍受”(多用于否定句、疑问句)  Hecan'tstandthehotweather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。  Canyoustandthepain?你忍受得了疼吗?9.Whatdoyouthinkof…?你认为……怎么样?(谈论对某事物的喜好程度)可选择的回答有:(1)Ilikeit.(2)Idon'tmindit.(3)Idon'tlikeit.(4)Ican'tstandit.(5)Ilikeitverymuch.(6)Iloveit.(7)It'sbeautiful.(8)They'refantastic.Unit12Don'teatinclass.一.短语.1.inclass   在课上  2.onschoolnights在上学的晚上    3.schoolrules   校规4.notalking   禁止交谈  5.listentomusic    听音乐   6.haveto    不得不7.takemydogforawalk   带狗去散步    8.eatoutside    在外面吃饭9.inthehallway   在走廊上   10.wearauniform   穿制服11.arrivelateforclass   上学迟到      12.afterschool   放学后17.beinbed   在床上  13.practicetheguitar   练习弹吉它14.inthecafeteria    在自助食堂里    15.meetmyfriends  和我朋友见面16.byteno'clock十点之前  18.theChildren'sPalace   少年宫19.helpmymommakedinner   帮助我妈做饭二.重点句型1.Don'tarrivelateforschool=Don'tbelateforschool.2.Don'tfight.3.Don'tlistentomusicintheclassroom.4.Don'truninthehallways.5.Don'tsmoke.It'sbadforyourhealth.6.Don'tplaycardsinschool.7.Don'ttalkinclass.8.Don'twatchTVonschoolnights.9.Don't sleep in class.10.Don't play sports in theclassrooms.11.Don'tsingsongsatnight.12.Don'ttalkwhenyoueat.13.Don'twearhatsinclass.14.Do homeworkby10:00.15.Cleanyourhouse!16.Makethebed.17.Canwe…?  Yes,wecan. No,wecan't.Eg:Canwearrivelateforclass?    No,wecan't.Wecan'tarrivelateforclass.18.Doyouhavetowashyourclothes?    Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.三.重难点解析:1.情态动词haveto的意思是“必须、不得不”,它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。(1)结构:主语+haveto+动词原形+其他  (一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用hasto;句子是过去时,用hadto.)如:       Wehavetowearsneakersforgymclass.在体育课上,我们必须穿运动鞋。  Tomhastopracticetheguitareveryday. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。  Ihadtogetupat5:00amlastMonday.上周一,我不得不早上5点起床。 (2)否定形式:主语+don'thaveto+动词原形+其他  (一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时用doesn'thaveto.句子是过去时,用didn'thaveto)如:Nickdoesn'thavetowearauniform.尼克不必穿制服。  Wedidn'thavetodoourhomeworkatonce.我们不必马上完成作业。(3)疑问句:Do(Does或Did)+主语+haveto+动词原形+其他如:Doyouhavetostayathomeonweekends?周末你必须呆在家里吗?   Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.是的,我必须。不,我不必。   Didhehavetogotobedby11:00lastnight?昨晚,他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗?2.情态动词can的用法(1)表示能力,“会;能”(在第一册中已经学习这种用法)  Canyouplaytheguitar?你会弹吉它吗?  JudycanspeakalittleChinese.朱蒂会说一点中文。  Icandanceandsing.我能唱歌又能跳舞。(2)表示允许、许可,“可以”、“能”(在这一课中新学的词义)  Canthestudentsruninthehallways?学生们可以在走廊上跑吗?  Wecaneatoutside.我们可以在外面吃东西。  CanIcomein?我能进来吗?  注意同样是情态动词,can和haveto的用法是有区别的,和大部分情态动词一样,can在否定句中,直接在can后加上not,在疑问句中,把can放到主语前面,并且没有人称和数的变化。 3.hear,listen和sound都有"听"的意思,但三者是有区别的。(1)hear“听说”,侧重于“听”的内容  I'msorrytohearthatyouareill.听说你生病了,我很难过。  Ineverheardsuchaninterestingstory.我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。(2)listen“听”侧重于“听”这一动作。  Listentomecarefully.认真听我说。  Thechildrenliketolistentomusic.孩子们喜欢听音乐。(3)sound“听起来”,它是系动词,后面接形容词等。  Thatsoundsgreat.那听起来真不错。  Itsoundslikefun.听起来挺有趣。4.beinbed“在床上;卧床”in和bed之间不能用冠词,bed也不用复数。  Heisinbedfor10years.他卧床10年了。  Davehastobeinbedearlyeverynight.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。5.arrivelatefor与belatefor意思相近,“迟到”。  Don'tarrive(be)lateforschool.上学别迟到。  Iarrived(was)lateforthemeetingyesterday.我昨天开会迟到了。6.Notalking!“禁止交谈!”no后面加上名词或动名词(doing)也表示不要做某事。与don't+do的用法相似。  Nowetumbrellas!/Don'tputwetumbrellashere!禁止放湿雨伞!  Nofood!Don'teatfoodhere!禁止吃食物!  Nosmoking!Don'tsmokehere!禁止吸烟!7.语法(祈使句)  祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子,这类句子的主语常是第二人称you,也就是听话者,因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。如:Lookout!小心!Waithereforme!在这等我!   Besuretocomehereontime!务必准时来到这里!   祈使句的否定形式多以donot(常缩写成don't)开头,再加上动词原形。  Don'tarrivelateforschool.上学别迟到。  Don'tfight!别打架!  Don'tlookoutofthewindow.不要向窗外看。

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