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1、Unit5Firstaid1.aid帮助,援助,赞助firstaid急救come/gotosb’said援助某人withtheaidof在…的帮助下aidsbwithsth帮助某人做某事aidsbindoingsth帮助某人做某事Eg.①Hecametomyaidatonce.②Hewasabletofindthemuseumwiththeaidofamap.③Weaidedhiminraisingthemoney.2.fallill生病属短暂性动词,不与for+时间段连用beill指生病的状态,是持续性行为,可与for+时间段连用H
2、iswifesuddenlyfellilllastweek.Hehasbeenillforaweek.fall用作系动词,后常接形容词.fallasleep睡着fallsilent沉默不语3.saveone’slife救某人的命saveone’sface保全面子4.Didyouorsomeoneelsegivehelpinanyofthem?Ifso,…（Ifso,=Ifitistrue,）Doyouwanttobeasuperman?Ifso,comewithme!（Ifso,=ifitissure）.ifpossible如果可能的
3、话Asingleroomwithabath,ifpossible.可能的话我要单人房间，带浴室。5.protect…againstfromdoingsth保护、维护prevent…fromdoingsth防止、妨碍Heputonhiscoattoprotecthimselffromcatchingcold.Nothingwillpreventusfromreachingouraim6…anditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.senseoftouch触觉senseofsight视觉senseofhearing听觉s
4、enseoftaste味觉Senseofhumor幽默感senseofbeauty美感7.treatment不可数名词“对待,待遇,处理;治疗TheworkersreceivedgoodtreatmentfromtheGovernment注意；可数名词.“疗法”Theyaretryinganewtreatmentforcancerbeundertreatment在治疗中beunderone’streatment接受某人的治疗fortreatment进行治疗treatmentfor+疾病的名词治…病的方法4dependon①取决于;Th
5、epricedependsonthequality.②依赖、依靠;信赖、信任；=relyone.g他的一家人全靠他养活。Hisfamilydependsonhim.5healvt&vi8(尤指伤口)治愈；恢复健康healawoundhealer(cn)医治者；治疗物Timeisagreathealer.时间能够治好创伤。辨析：treat,heal,cureheal多用于治疗外伤。treat“治疗”，着重强调过程，不涉及结果，不一定治愈。cure“治愈”，强调结果。6.swellv.膨胀，隆起①她的腿肿得很厉害。Herleghasswo
6、llenbadly.②风鼓起了帆。Thewindswelledthesails.③大雨使河水上涨了。Theheavyrainswelledtheriver.swollen可作形容词，表示“肿胀的”Hereyeswereredandswollenwithweeping.她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。7damagev.损害，损坏n.损害，毁坏，破坏（不可数）①这场战争损害了两国之间的关系。Thewardamagedtherelationsbetweenthecountries.②地震造成了重大破坏。Theearthquakecausedgreat
7、damage.8jewellery和jewel的辨析：两者均有“珍宝首饰”之意，jewellery为集体名词，不可数；jewel为可数名词①SheappearedatthepartywearingsomeofHerfinest________.A.jewelsB.jewelleriesC.jewelD.jewellers②Iwanttobuy____asabirthdaygiftformydaughter.A.somejewelB.apieceofjewelC.ajewelleryD.apieceofjewellery9.squeez
8、eout榨出，挤出Theyhavebeensqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.squeezemoneyfromsb向某人勒索钱财squeezemoneyoutofsbTheyou
