人教版英语必修1unit4知识点+练习

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1、第四单元Earthquake1.burstinto+n=burstoutdoing突然·····起来burstintotears=burstoutcrying2.asisknowntoeverybody总所周知3.be/getinjured受伤4.cutacross穿过横穿5.asusual像往常一样6.giveout散发出精疲力竭7.insteadof代替8.giveaspeech演讲9.putupshelters搭建避难10.bepleasedtodosth.乐意做某事11.beproudof以·····而自豪=takepridein…12.thenumberof····

2、·的数量13.intheopenair在户外14.rightaway立刻15.inruins破败不堪成废墟16.digout掘出17.atanend终结18.anumberof许多大量的19.too·····to·····太·····而不能20.tensofthousandsof成千上万的21.betrappedin=becaughtin被困在·····中22.all·····not·····=notall·····并非所有·····都23.tothenorthof=northof在·····的北面24.berescuedfrom被从·····解救出25.beburied被埋

3、葬被埋藏26.buryoneselfin=beburiedin专心于，埋头于27.thinklittleof评价不高thinkhighlyof赞许给予较高评价28.asif仿佛29.be/getshocked震惊30.atanend终结【重点词汇】1、Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrashedandburst.城市里，一些大楼里的水管爆裂。burst爆裂,突发用法归纳：Ifeltasifmyheartwouldburstwithjoy.我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。Thepoliceburstthroughthedoor.警察破门而

4、入。Therewasaburstoflaughterinthenextroom.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。联想扩展：(1)burstinon…突然打断Heburstinonourconversation.他突然打断了我们的谈话。(2)burstinto+n.突然…Thespeakerburstintoangryspeech.演讲者突然讲粗话。(3)burstout+doing突然…Thewomanburstoutcryinglikeachild.那个妇女突然像小孩一样哭了。2.Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthq

5、uake.地震中，有三分之二的人死亡或受伤。injuryn.伤害易混辨析：injure;hurt;wound;harm伤害injure比hurt正式，hurt多指伤痛，而injure则指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损失。5hurt既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。指肉体上的伤害时，hurt可与badly,slightly,seriously等连用；但若果指精神上的创伤，只能用verymuch,rather/deeply。wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上受伤。可以是肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的创伤。harm表示引起对身体

6、、物质或精神上的损害，常指伤害人的肉体，损坏东西以及损害健康、品质、事业等。即时活用：1、Didyousaythatourneighbor______intheaccident?A.badlyhurtedB.wasbadlyhurtedC.hadbadlyhurtedD.wasbadlyhurt2、Mychest_____whenItakeadeepbreath,doctor.A.hurtsB.woundsC.harmsD.injure3、Theoldladydiedfromthe_____onherhead;shewas_______whencleaningwindowso

7、ntheladderwhenshefelloffit.A.injury;injuredB.wound;woundC.wounded;hurtD.hurt;injured5、Thebusdriverwasbadly___onbothlegsinthetrafficaccident.A.woundedB.brokenC.injuredD.destroyed3.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!【短语归纳】与end搭配的常用短语：cometoanendvi.结束（用作谓语）brin