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1、want用作及物动词,意为“要、想要、希望、需要、必要”等。用法为:1、后接名词或代词:Buttheydon’twantpeace.但是,他们不愿意要和平。Countrieswantindependence,nationswantliberationandthepeoplewantrevolution。国家要独立,民族要解放,人民要革命。Iwantyourpromise(opinion,criticism)。我希望你答应(提意见、提出批评)。Whatdoyouwant?你想要什么?2、后接不定式:Some
2、bodywantstoseeyou。有人要见你。Iwanttomeetthem。我想要见见他们。Hewantstogohomenow。Youdon’twanttoberude。你何必这样粗鲁。Youwant(=ought)toseeadoctoratonce。你应该立刻去看医生。3、后接带不定式的复合结构:Iwantyoutomeetthem。我要你去见见他们。Youcanstudyanysubjectyouwantto。你可以学任何想学的科目。I’vewantedtospeaktoyousobadlya
3、llthesedays。这几天我迫切想和你谈谈。4、后接带分词的复合结构:Wedon’twantanythingsaidaboutthis。我们希望这时不要谈起了。Idon’twantthechildrentakencutinsuchweather。我不希望在这种天气把孩子带出去。5、后接动名词(此时,want意为“需要”):Myhairwantscutting。我的头发需要理了。Thiscurtainwantswashing。这窗帘该洗了。Ourhousewanteddongup。我们的房子需要翻修啦。
4、注意:1、want后接动名词一般式的主动式,表示的却是被动的意思。2、这一意思的表达,也可用need。如最后一句就可分别说成:Ourhouseneedsdongup。Ourhouseneedstobedoneup。⒈不定式作宾语 ①以下动词后,只能跟不定式作宾语。如: agree,ask,aim,arrange,choose,decide,demand,expect,fail,help,hope,lean,long,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,ref
5、use,wish等,这些词大部分可接that引导的从句。如: Idecidedtoaskformymoneyback. IdecidedthatIwouldaskformymoneyback. Whenourvisittothefarmwasover,weexpectedtostartbackonfoot. Whenourvisittothefarmwasover,weexpectedthatwewouldstart backonfoot. ②当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时,先用形式宾语it代替不定式,把不
6、定 式置于补语之后,即:主语+动词+it+补语+todo句式。如: Wethinkitquiteimportantforustolearnaforeignlanguagewell. Hefeelsithisdutytohelpthepoor. ③介词but,except,besides+todo(do) 在这种句型中,如介词前有动词do,后面应接不带to的不定式;如无do, 则接to不定式,即带do不带to,带to不带do。如: Theenemysoldiershadnochoicebuttogivein
7、. OnSundayafternoonIhadnothingtodobutwatchTV. ⒉动名词作宾语 ①以下动词后,只能接动名词作宾语,如: admit,appreciate,consider,delay,enjoy,finish,keep,imag ine,mind,miss,practise,resist,risk,save,suggest,don'tmind,give up,insist,on,putoff等。如: Isuggestspendingoursummervacationinasea
8、sidetown. Youmustgiveupsmoking,foritdoestoomuchharmtoyourhealth. ②动名词作介词的宾语 Ishouldgotoattendthebirthdaycelebrationinsteadofstayingat home. WhataboutinvitingLiJuntomakeaspeech? 动名词前的介词有时可以省略,如:havedifficulty(in)doin