中考必考句型

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1、1.cost/take/spend/pay花费花费时间做某事：Ittakessbsometimetodosth.=sbspendsometime（in）doingsth.=sbspendsometimeonsth.某人花钱买某物：sbspendsomemoneyonsth.=sbpaysomemoneyforsth.=sthcostsb.somemoney.※spend和pay主语都是人，cost主语是物。※spent还可以指“度过”→Howdidyouspendyourweekend？Thesweater________

2、me90yuan.=I_______90yuanforthesweater.=I_____90yuanonthesweater.Hespentlotsofmoney________themobilephone.It________her20minutestogohomeeveryday.=He________20minutes________homeeveryday.2.thanksfor为…而感谢⑴______invitingmetoyourbirthdayparty.thanksto多亏/由于⑵______yourhe

3、lp.Igotgoodgrades.3.感叹句：多么…what+名词how+形容词/副词⑴______badweather！⑵______hardheworks！⑶______freshvegetables！⑷______cuteamonkeyitis！4.因为、由于：because（连词）+从句：（表示原因）becauseof（介词短语）+名词（短语）=thanksto⑴Ididn’tgotoschool______Ihadaheadache.Hewaslateforclass______thebadweather.He

4、can’tcome_____heisill.Manypeoplehaveacold_____thecoldweather.※because和so不能同时连用。5.来自：befrom=comefrom⑴Whereareyoufrom？=Where______you____________？⑵HeisfromTibet.=He____________Tibet.6.Howoften对频率提问（多久一次）→回答用表示频率的副词或短语　　Howlong对一段时间提问（多久）→回答用表示一段时间的状语　　Howsoon对将来时间提问

5、（多久）→回答用in+时间段　　Howfar询问多长距离（多长）　　⑴-______haveyoubeencollectingthekites？-Fortenyears.　　⑵-______doyougoshopping？-Sometimes.　　⑶-______willyourfathercomeback？-Intwoyears.　　⑷-_____doyouexercise？-Onceaweek.　　⑸-_____isitfromyourhometoschool？-Abouttenmiles.　　⑹-_____areyo

6、ustayingthere？-Twoweeks.7.乘交通工具：takea/the+交通工具在句中作谓语by+交通工具=ona交通工具在句中作方式状语交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane...⑴Hetakesabustobank。=Hegoestobankbybus。=Hegoestobankonabus.⑵Iwalktoschool.=Igotoschool______.※骑自行车、马或驴用ride：rideone’sbike/rideahorse/rideadonkeyi

7、none’scar8.对不起：Excuseme（劳驾，客套话）Sorry（表示道歉）⑴______.WhereisTianfuSquareinChengdu？⑵–Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom？-______.I’lldoitrightaway.⑶-Don’teatinclass。-_____。MsClark.⑷_____，isthisthewaytothestation？9.声音：sound（自然界各种声音）noise（噪音）voice（悦耳的声音：嗓子）⑴Lucyhasasweet______

8、.⑵That______likeagoodidea.⑶Don’tmake______.Thebabyissleeping.10.looklike（外貌看起来像…）belike（性格像…）⑴Lily__________Lucy。Oh，theyaretwins.⑵Tony____________amonke