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1、EssaysonLife,ArtandSciencebySamuelButlerContents:IntroductionQuisDesiderio?RamblingsinCheapsideTheAunt,TheNieces,andtheDogHowtomakethebestoflifeTheSanctuaryofMontrigoneAMedievalGirlSchoolArtintheValleyofSaasThoughtandLanguageTheDeadlockinDarwinismINTRODUCTIONItishardlynecessarytoapologiseforthemis
2、cellaneouscharacterofthefollowingcollectionofessays.SamuelButlerwasamanofsuchunusualversatility,andhisinterestsweresomanyandsovariousthathisliteraryremainswereboundtocoverawidefield.Neverthelessitwillbefoundthatseveralofthesubjectstowhichhedevotedmuchtimeandlabourarenotrepresentedinthesepages.Ihav
3、enotthoughtitnecessarytoreprintanyofthenumerouspamphletsandarticleswhichhewroteupontheIliadandOdyssey,sincethesewereallmergedin"TheAuthoressoftheOdyssey,"whichgiveshismaturedviewsuponeverythingrelatingtotheHomericpoems.ForasimilarreasonIhavenotincludedanessayontheevidencefortheResurrectionofJesusC
4、hrist,whichheprintedin1865forprivatecirculation,sincehesubsequentlymadeextensiveuseofitin"TheFairHaven."Twooftheessaysinthiscollectionwereoriginallydeliveredaslectures;theremainderwerepublishedinTheUniversalReviewduring1888,1889,and1890.Ishouldperhapsexplainwhytwootheressaysofhis,whichalsoappeared
5、inTheUniversalReview,havebeenomitted.Thefirstofthese,entitled"L'AffaireHolbein-Rippel,"relatestoadrawingofHolbein's"DansedesPaysans,"intheBasleMuseum,whichisusuallydescribedasacopy,butwhichButlerbelievedtobetheworkofHolbeinhimself.Thisessayrequirestobeillustratedinsoelaborateamannerthatitwasimposs
6、ibletoincludeitinabookofthissize.Thesecondessay,whichisasketchofthecareerofthesculptorTabachetti,waspublishedasthefirstsectionofanarticleentitled"ASculptorandaShrine,"ofwhichthesecondsectionisheregivenunderthetitle,"TheSanctuaryofMontrigone."ThesectiondevotedtothesculptorrepresentsallthatButlerthe
7、nknewaboutTabachetti,butsinceitwaswrittenvariousdocumentshavecometolight,principallyowingtotheinvestigationsofCavaliereFrancescoNegri,ofCasaleMonferrato,whichnegativesomeofButler'smostcherishedconclusions.HadButl