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1、[专八听力SECTIONA]21/222005年SECTIONAMINI-LECTUREInthissectionyouwillhearamini-lecture.YouwillhearthelectureONCEONLY.Whilelistening,takenotesontheimportantpoints.Yournoteswillnotbemarked,butyouwillneedthemtocompleteagap-fillingtaskafterthemini-lecture.Whenthelectureisover,yo
2、uwillbegiventwominutestocheckyournotes,andanothertenminutestocompletethegap-fillingtaskonANSWERSHEETONE.Usetheblanksheetfornote-taking.WritingaResearchPaperI.ResearchPapersandOrdinaryEssayA.Similarityin(1)__________:e.g.—choosingatopic—askingquestions—identifyingtheaudi
3、enceB.Differencemainlyintermsof(2)___________1.researchpapers:printedsources2.ordinaryessay:ideasinone's(3)___________II.TypesandCharacteristicsofResearchPapersA.Numberofbasictypes:twoB.Characteristics:1.survey-typepaper:—togather(4)___________—toquote—to(5)____________
4、_Thewritershouldbe(6)___________.2.argumentative(research)paper:a.Thewritershoulddomore,e.g.—tointerpret—toquestion,etc.b.(7)_________varieswiththetopic,e.g.—torecommendanaction,etc.III.HowtoChooseaTopicforaResearchPaperInchoosingatopic,itisimportantto(8)__________.Ques
5、tionNo.1:yourfamiliaritywiththetopicQuestionNo.2:AvailabilityofrelevantinformationonthechosentopicQuestionNo.3:Narrowingthetopicdownto(9)_________QuestionNo.4:Askingquestionsabout(10)___________Thequestionshelpustoworkoutwayintothetopicanddiscoveritspossibilities.21/22听
6、力原文SectionA,Mini-LectureIthinkasseniors,youareoftenrequiredbyyourinstructorstodosomelibraryresearchonthistopicorthat.And,intheend,youhavetowritearesearchpaper,right?Thenwhatiswritingaresearchpaperlike?Howarewegoingtowriteone?Whatarethestepsinproducingaresearchpaperandwh
7、atarethepointsweneedtotakecareof?Intoday’slecture,I’lltrytoanswerthesequestions.Firstofall,whatiswritingaresearchpaperlike?Wemaystartbycomparingittoanordinaryessay,aformofwritingyouareveryfamiliarwith.Writingaresearchpaperismuchlikewritinganessay.Bothkindsofwritinginvol
8、vemanyofthesamebasicsteps.Thatis,choosingatopic,askingquestionstodefineanddevelopthetopic,identifyingtheaudien
