专八复习之美国文学整理

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1、时期作者属性作品成就殖民地时期CaptainJohnSmithwriterATrueRelationofSuchOccurrencesandAccidentsofNoteasHathHappenedinVirginiaSincetheFirstPlantingofThatColony;AMapofVirginia:withaDescriptionoftheCountryThefirstAmericanwriterWilliamBradfordWriterTheHistoryofPlymouthPlantationJohnWinthropWriterTheHistoryo

2、fNewEnglandRogerWilliamsWriterAkeyintotheLanguageofAmerica,or,AHelptotheLanguageoftheNativesinThatPartofAmericaCalledNewEngland独立革命时期（18thCentury）启蒙运动（Enlightenment）BenjaminFranklinScientist,Naturalphilosopher,Statesmen,LiterarymanDraftTheDeclarationofIndependence;PoorRichard’sAlmanac;Au

3、tobiographyOneofthemostimportantAmericanthinkersPhilipFreneaupoetTheWildHoneySuckle;TotheMemoryoftheBraveAmericansFatherofAmericanPoetryThomasJeffersonDrafterofTheDeclarationofIndependence美国第三届总统前浪漫主义时期（1770s-1830s）WashingtonIrvingWriterTheSketchBook:RipVanWinkleandLegendofSleepyHollow(t

4、hebeginningofAmericanRomanticism)ThefirstAmericanauthortoachieveinternationaldistinctionWilliamCullenBryantPoet(Nature)FirstcollectionPoems(8):ToaWaterFowl,TheYellowViolet;PoetictranslationsofHomer’sIliadandOdysseyThefirstAmericanlyricpoetofdistinctionJamesFennimoreCooperNovelistLeathers

5、tockingTales(5):ThePioneers,TheLastoftheMohicans,ThePrairie,ThePathfinder,TheDeerslayer后浪漫主义时期（1830-1860）RalphWaldoEmerson思想家、散文作家、诗人(natureandmeditation)NatureTwotypes:poetryandessaysHeadoftheTranscendentalMovementWaltWhitmanPoet(haseditedhisownweeklynewspaper,theLongIsland)LeavesandGra

6、ss:markedthebirthoftrulyAmericanpoetry,changedhimintooneofAmerican’sgreatestandmostoriginalpoets;SongofMyselfisthemostfamouspoeminthecollectionAgreatdemocraticpoet;thefirstgreatAmericanpoettousefreeverseNathanielHawthorneNovelist(concernmoralorethicalproblems;humansoul)TheScarletLetter:f

7、irstsymbolicnovel:maincharacter:HesterPrynne,RogerChillingworth,ArthurDimmesdale;TheHouseoftheSevenGablesThefirstgreatAmericanwriteroffictionHermanMelvilleNovelist,poetMobyDick(白鲸)HenryWadsworthLongfellowPoet(highlyspiritual)Evangeline:hisgreatestsuccessSongofHiawatha:lon