Unit1《Women of achievement》必修4基础知识

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1、Unit1　Womenofachievement——成就卓越的女性一、单词：1．behavevt.&vi.举出；(举止或行为)表现①Theboybehavedverywellto/towardseveryonelastnight.昨天晚上那个男孩对大家表现都很好。②Didyoubehaveyourselfattheparty?你在聚会上举止得体吗？Thechildrendonotknowhowto________themselvesattheparty.A．act　　B．performC．behaveD．advance2．obse

2、rvevt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝(1)observe＋(2)beobservedtodosth.被观察到做某事点拨：observe后加现在分词、不定式作宾语补足语(不定式符号to要省略，但在被动语态中，不定式作主语补足语时，to不能省略)。①Thepoliceobservedamanenterthebank.警察注意到一个男子走进了银行。②Heobserved_a_stranger_hangingaroundthestore.他看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。③Peoplemustobserve_the_law.Nobodysho

3、uldbeanexception.人们必须遵守法律。任何人都不例外。④ManyChineseobserve_Christmasnow.现在很多中国人过圣诞节。[运用提升]Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill________thetraditionalcustoms.A．performB．possessC．observeD．support3．respectvt.尊敬；尊重　n.尊重[U]；方面[C][归纳拓展](1)respectsb./sth.forsth.因……而尊重/

4、尊敬某人/某事物respectoneself自重；自尊(2)showrespectfor尊敬；尊重withrespectto＝inrespectofsth.关于；就……而言earn/gaintherespectofsb.获得某人的尊敬(3)respectedadj.受尊敬的；受敬重的respectfuladj.有礼貌的；恭敬的respectableadj.体面的；值得尊敬的①Ideeplyrespecthimforhiscourage.我深深敬佩他的勇气。②Ihavegreat/thegreatestrespectforhisid

5、eas，althoughIdon'tagreewiththem.我非常尊重他的观点，尽管我不赞成。③Inmanyrespectsthenewversionislessgoodthantheoldone.从许多方面来看，新的版本并不比旧的强。[运用提升]用respectable，respectful，respected，respecting和respective填空。(1)Heisa________manandweallrespecthim.(2)Heisaboywithgoodmanners.Heis________tohiste

6、achers.(3)Aftertheparty,theywenttotheir________homes.(4)________hisage,heknowsalot.(5)Sheisahighly________journalist.4．arguevt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论6beyondargument无可争辩的①I'mtootiredtoarguethepointwithyou.我太累了，不想与你讨论这个问题了。②Hearguedfor/againsttheproposedtaxcuts.我据理力争/反对提议中的减税。③Sh

7、earguedhiminto/outofleavinghisjob.她极力劝他(不要)辞职。④We'realwaysarguingwitheachotherabout/over/onmoney.我们总是为钱互相争执。[运用提升]1.Heargued______smoking,andinsistedthatitwas________argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.A．for;beyondB．against;overC．for;overD．against;beyond2.Heargued__

8、______smoking，andinsistedthatitwas________argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.A．for；beyondB．against；overC．for；overD．agains