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1、SAT单词讲义(四):单词串讲ABC（一）主考单词1. abandon:foster/adopt放弃：采用/采纳(1) Thenovelistshockedhiseditorby__thebookonwhichhehadbeenworkingforsevenyearsandstartingover.(A) abridging(B) supplemented(C) abandoning(D) truncating(E) praising(2) Althoughthepoliticalcandidatewas__byheradmirers
2、,she__hercampaignbeforethefirstdebatewasheld.(A) supported,abandoned(B) lauded,illuminated(C) denounced,criticized(D) disdained,subverted(E) bolstered,retaliated(3) Moststudentsdonotstartfrompointzero,butfromminuszero,andintheprocessareoftenrequiredtoabandoncherishedchil
3、dhoodfantasiesofsuperheroesorlarger-than-lifevillains.在sat考试当中，目前只考察了abandon表示“放弃”（giveupsomethingcompletelyorforever）,abandon这个义项的程度非常强，即“放弃”程度是最高的。2．abate:augment/intensify减少：增加/加强3.abbreviate:extend 缩写:扩充Convincedbycriticsthathisplaywastooverbose,Johnson__thethirdact,m
4、akingitmore___.(A)expanded,concise(B)curtailed,prolix(C)promulgated,insouciant(D)abbreviated,succinct(E)fostered,pliantVerbose---àabbreviate--àsuccinct 非常符合逻辑。4．aberrant:normal/typical 异常的:正常的/典型的Ifsuchageneoccursonasex-determining(XorY)chromosome,thenhighlyaberrantsexratios
5、canoccur.5．abet:impede/obstruct/thwart 协助:阻碍（1）Abet：assistorencourage,usuallyinsomewrongdoing。所以翻译为“教唆”太合适了！Criticsofthewelfaresystemarguethat,ratherthataddingpeople’seffortstogoverntheirownlives,it____theirindependence.(A)supports (B)saps (C)hastens (D)renews (E)abetAd
6、dingpeople’seffortstogoverntheirownlives<>abettheirindependence是对abet义项的直接考察。（2）thwart阻碍＝preventDangerouslyhighwinds___attemptstobeginthespaceshuttlemissiononschedule,delayingthelaunchbynearlyaweek.(A) thwarted(B) forfeited(C) implemented(D) discharged(E) redoubled这道题很多同学可
7、能会选择discharge，显然这是对discharge理解的不够，虽然discharge的义项很多，但基本上都维持了词根char的意思：charge来自于词根car（char是car的变体），它表示一种装上去的感觉，比如charge的义项，充电（你要放到插座上），住院（你要到医院里去住），当然discharge就是这些动作的反动作。Discharge(表示拔下充电器，卸下装备，出院等)（3）obstruct，construct，而且ob（against）和con（together）作为前缀，意思正好相反6．abhor:admire憎恨，厌恶:崇
8、拜7．abolish:establish 废除:建立abolitionist:persistinslavery废奴主义者:坚持奴隶制
