monkeyrunner

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1、monkeyrunnerInthisdocument1.ASimplemonkeyrunnerProgram2.ThemonkeyrunnerAPI3.Runningmonkeyrunner4.monkeyrunnerBuilt-inHelp5.ExtendingmonkeyrunnerwithPluginsSeeAlso1.TestingFundamentalsThemonkeyrunnertoolprovidesanAPIforwritingprogramsthatcontrolanAndroiddeviceoremulatorfromoutsideo

2、fAndroidcode.Withmonkeyrunner,youcanwriteaPythonprogramthatinstallsanAndroidapplicationortestpackage,runsit,sendskeystrokestoit,takesscreenshotsofitsuserinterface,andstoresscreenshotsontheworkstation.Themonkeyrunnertoolisprimarilydesignedtotestapplicationsanddevicesatthefunctional

3、/frameworklevelandforrunningunittestsuites,butyouarefreetouseitforotherpurposes.ThemonkeyrunnertoolisnotrelatedtotheUI/ApplicationExerciserMonkey,alsoknownasthemonkeytool.Themonkeytoolrunsinanadbshelldirectlyonthedeviceoremulatorandgeneratespseudo-randomstreamsofuserandsystemevent

4、s.Incomparison,themonkeyrunnertoolcontrolsdevicesandemulatorsfromaworkstationbysendingspecificcommandsandeventsfromanAPI.ThemonkeyrunnertoolprovidestheseuniquefeaturesforAndroidtesting:·Multipledevicecontrol:ThemonkeyrunnerAPIcanapplyoneormoretestsuitesacrossmultipledevicesoremula

5、tors.Youcanphysicallyattachallthedevicesorstartupalltheemulators(orboth)atonce,connecttoeachoneinturnprogrammatically,andthenrunoneormoretests.Youcanalsostartupanemulatorconfigurationprogrammatically,runoneormoretests,andthenshutdowntheemulator.·Functionaltesting:monkeyrunnercanru

6、nanautomatedstart-to-finishtestofanAndroidapplication.Youprovideinputvalueswithkeystrokesortouchevents,andviewtheresultsasscreenshots.·Regressiontesting-monkeyrunnercantestapplicationstabilitybyrunninganapplicationandcomparingitsoutputscreenshotstoasetofscreenshotsthatareknowntobe

7、correct.·Extensibleautomation-SincemonkeyrunnerisanAPItoolkit,youcandevelopanentiresystemofPython-basedmodulesandprogramsforcontrollingAndroiddevices.BesidesusingthemonkeyrunnerAPIitself,youcanusethestandardPythonosandsubprocessmodulestocallAndroidtoolssuchasAndroidDebugBridge.You

8、canalsoaddyourownclassestothemonk