托福听力场景分类词汇

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新托福IBT听力场景词汇对话场景workshop专题课程选课级别Introductory入门级学科elementary,fundamental初级major主修minor副修Intermediate,secondary中级science理科,arts文科,engineering工Advanced高级科Prerequisite先修课程Mathematics数学上课：physics物理Attendclass上课chemistry化学Missclass缺课biology生物学Skipclass逃课geography地理学Syllabus教学大纲electronics电子学Requiredtextbook要求的课本computerscience计算机科学Attendance出勤astronomy天文学Gradingsystem打分体系electronicsengineering电子工程学Classparticipation课堂参与botany植物学psychology心理学杂zoology动物学semester/term学期quarter小学期architecture建筑学courseguideline课程纲要oceanography海洋学major主修ecology生态学minor副修medicalscience医学exemption免修archaeology考古学syllabus教学大纲history历史学Professor’ssignature教授的签字（用于linguistics语言学注册课程）pedagogies教育学，教学法Coursecap课程容量（可以招收的学生anthropology人类学数）,economics经济学openings（可供注册的名额）statistics统计学Take选（课）,drop退（课）accounting会计学Lateregistration晚注册philosophy哲学Deregistration注销类型教师称号required、compulsorycourse必修课professor教授selective/optionalcourse选修课lecturer=instructor讲师electivecourse选修课teachingassistant=TA助教lecture讲座researchassistant=RA助研seminar高级研讨性课counselor,adviser咨询者，顾问colloquiumn.报告课president大学校长tutorial个人辅导课程 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library图书馆Collectdatalibrarian图书管理员Survey,questionnairepublication出版物Experimentperiodical期刊Interfere,influencemagazine杂志Observationbookcatalogue图书目录Analyzedataclassifiedcatalogue分类目录Interpretdatabibliography参考书目Analysistitleindex书目索引Analyticalalphabeticindex按字母顺序排列的索Subject引Samplecirculationdesk借书处Treatmentgroupreservedbooks馆藏书（只能在图书馆Non-treatment内借阅）Controlgrouplibrarycard借书证overduefine过期罚金periodicalreadingroom期刊阅览室校内工作，课外活动onlinejournal在线期刊videotape录像带backissue过期杂志及寻找经济援助currentissue近期杂志archive档案Letterofreference/recommendationnon-fiction非小说类文学作品Competitivescience-fiction科幻小说Benefitfuturecareercopier复印机Fieldresearchcheckout办理（借、还）手续Collectdataforpapersrenew续借Waiter,waitress，Babysitteroverdue过期Workatthelibraryinterlibraryservice馆际服务Qualification资格,qualified合格的部分名称Resume,CVinformationdeskn.服务台financialaid经济援助delivery/circulationdesk借书台ScholarshipFellowshipshelfn.书架Teachingassistantship助教奖学金photocopyroom复印室Researchassistantship研究奖学金returnarea还书处Grant助学金studentslocker学生存储间Loan贷款referencesection参考书部Need-based以需求为基础Merit-based以优秀为基础Studentunion学生会Clubs俱乐部科研过程Membership成员资格HypothesisCareerserviceAlternativehypothesis择一假说Nullhypothesis无效假说,零假说入学 enrollment登记,注册computerlab计算实验室，机房openingceremonyn.开业典礼,仪式dininghall食堂commencementceremony毕业典礼convocationn.正式会议（可指简单的毕业典礼）住宿orientationmeeting开学说明会staffn.全体职员宿舍：freshman（大学）一年级学生accommodationn.住处,膳宿sophomore（大学）二年级学生residencehall宿舍junior（大学）三年级学生suite套间senior（大学）四年级学生studio工作室，独立套间tuition,fee费用village村落（校内一栋一栋的房子，placementtest开学测试可以用做宿舍）excellent出色的loungen.公共大厅（可以用做娱乐）average平均的，一般的home-stay在国外住在房东家里的那belowaverage低于平均水平的，差的种结构及称谓:roommate同屋者,室友university-president大学，校长corridorn.走廊,过道，chancellor名誉校长college学院租房school学院leasen.租借,租约dean院长landlord房东principal中学校长landlady女房东professor教授rent租金associateprofessor副教授tenant房客assistantprofessor助理教授pation.阳台，slidingdoorn.推拉门coordinator班主任，协调人singleroom单人房counselor辅导员twinroom双人房advisor指导老师two-bedroomapartmentinstructor讲师housekey房锁匙tutor个人辅导床上用品:supervisor管理人pillown.枕头undergraduate本科bedlinenn.床上用品graduate研究生sheetn.被单建筑物buildings:mattressn.床垫canteen.餐厅blanketn.毯子cafeteria.自助餐厅toweln.手巾,毛巾administrationbuilding行政大楼quiltn.棉被mainbuilding主楼wing/annex配楼电器类teachingbuilding教学楼electricappliance(instrument;dormitoryn.宿舍equipment)电器auditoriumn.会堂,礼堂=lecturehallheater,furnace加热器，炉子assemblyn.集合,集会hallheatingunit暖气片 airconditioner空调设备gasmeter煤气表stove炉子insectn.昆虫microwaveoven微波炉burglarn.夜贼washer/dryer洗衣机/烘干机leaking/leakagen.泄漏（laundry洗衣店）lostkey丢钥匙utensil器皿；用具breakin闯入kitchenutensil炊具oven烤箱；烤炉range煤气灶dishwasher洗碟机washingmachine洗衣机(hot-water)heater热水器coffeepot咖啡壶refrigerator(freezer)冰箱vacuumcleaner吸尘器tapeplayer录音机CDplayerCD机Laundromat自动洗衣店maintenance维修，保养家具类furniture家具bookshelf书架bookcase书柜couch沙发chest柜子；橱；箱子dresser(bureau)梳妆台cabinet(电视机等)机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard(closet)碗橱storagewall壁橱rug小地毯carpet地毯curtain窗帘bathtub浴缸fixture（房屋）固定装置furnishings室内陈设日常生活/问题:personalpossessions/property/belongings个人财产getinsuranceforpersonalpossessions/property/belongsgarbage/rubbish/wasten.垃圾disposev.处理 Blastn.爆炸讲座场景词汇Avalanchen.雪崩Earth’sinterior地球的内部Seismicwaves地震波Geology地质学Compression压缩Shear（adeformationofanobjectinwhichSliden.滑坡parallelplanesremainparallelbutareshiftedLandsliden.山体滑坡inadirectionparalleltothemselves）Mud泥土,soil土壤Slowdown减慢速度Earthn.土Reflect反射Sinkv.下沉Depth深度Groundwater地下水Density密度Irrigationn.灌溉Boundary边界Freeze,froze,frozenv.冷冻Mantle地幔Meltv.融化moltenCrust地壳Gravityn.重心Core地心Aggravatev.加重Continentalplate大陆板块Leanv.倾斜Tectonicplate(地球表面的)构造板块Slopen.斜坡Continentaldrift大陆漂移Steepadj.陡峭Layer,strata层Erodev.,erosionn.腐蚀Stratify分层Fossiln.化石Crack裂缝Dinosaurn.恐龙Moltenlava融化的岩浆Sediment,deposit沉淀物Climaticshift=Marble大理石Climaticchanges气候变化granite花岗岩Consistentpattern统一的，始终一致的Ore矿石Solarenergy太阳能Stalactite钟乳石Radiate发射，放射Refinev.提炼Crudeapproximation大概的猜测Platinumv.铂金Speculation猜测Seismology地震学Coolingdown冷却Vibration,tremor,震动Mechanism机制Wave波动LengthofthedayVolcano,volcanic火山，火山的Physicalforce体力Volcaniceruption火山喷发Imaginaryline虚拟线Magnitude级数Artificialreservoir人工水库Collisionn.碰撞LatitudeActiveadj.积极的Redistribute再分配，再分布Dormantadj.休眠的Spin快速旋转Extinctadj.熄灭的Minerals矿物质Magman.岩浆Diverse多样的Lavan.岩浆Specimen，Sample样品Eruptv.喷发Abundant丰富的explodev.爆炸(explosion)Glassy像玻璃的boomn.爆炸 Amazonstones天河石Antarctic/Antarctica南极Firingvapor炙热的水蒸汽theAntarcticContinent南极洲Wipeout根除，彻底消灭theAntarcticCircle南极圈MtEverest珠穆朗玛峰theArcticCircle北极圈Elevation海拔，海拔增高aurora极光Precisemeasurement精确的测量tropicsofCancer北回归线GlobalPositioningSystem全球定位系tropicsofCapricorn南回归线统internationaldateline国际日期变更线Longitude经度timedifference时差Latitude维度timezone时区Alternativesourcesofenergy可替代资topography地形/地形学源plain平原Gashydrate气体水合物plateau/highland高地Trap困住lowland低地Flame火焰basin盆地Potential潜在的oasis绿洲Model模式enclave飞地Geologicalfault地质断层peak山峰Crack裂缝cordillera/ranges山脉seismicgap地震活动空白地带carven/cave洞穴postulate假设terrain地域chunk大块subterranean地底下cylinder圆柱coastland沿海地区cylindrical圆柱形的coastline海岸线groundtiltmeasurement地倾斜观测watershed分水岭evacuate撤出upperreaches上游sedimentaryadj.沉淀性的lowerreaches下游accumulate积累tributary支流deposit沉积spring/fountain泉水地理学iceberg冰山riverbed河床hemisphere半球gulf/bay海湾meridian子午线/经线waterfall瀑布parallel平行圈cascade小瀑布；喷流latitude纬线reef暗礁longitude经线/经度tide湖水elevation海拔torrent水的急流altitude高度/海拔tropicalrainforest热带雨林horizon地平线continentalisland大陆岛equator赤道volcanicisland火山岛temperaturelatitudes温带地区coralisland珊瑚岛tropics热带地区islet小岛Arctic/theNorthPole北极peninsular半岛 archipelago群岛glacier冰河delta三角洲Pangaea盘古大陆landlockedarea内陆dune沙丘inlandwaterway内陆河Lagoon咸水湖subcontinent次大陆cliff山崖valley山谷商业hillside/mountainslope山坡continentalshelf大陆架Insurance保险canyon/gorge峡谷Note注意channel/strait海峡Contract合约remote-sensing遥感的Verbalagreement口头协议terrestrial地球的/陆地的Repay偿还terrestrialheat/geothermal地热Interest利息terrestrialmagnetism地磁Merchant商人continentaldrift大陆漂移学Cautious谨慎的sea-floorspreading海床扩展Paramount极为重要的evaporation蒸发Manufacture制造salinity含盐度Label标签oceanbottom海床Contention所持观点sediment沉积物Inform告知tropical热带的Cost成本temperate温带的Profit利润loss损失frigid寒带的Net净的，gross粗略的frostheaving冻胀现象Supplyanddemand供求tundra苔原，冻原Supplychain供应链fieldstone卵石Fluctuation浮动theMediterraneanSea地中海Recession衰退theprimevalforest原始森林Depression萧条Scandinavia斯堪的纳维亚(半岛)(瑞Marketingstrategies市场营销策略典、挪威、丹麦、冰岛的泛称)Survey调查Fjord[fjɔ:d]峡湾Surplus剩余coralreef珊瑚礁Shipment运输Chalk白垩纪Distribution分布cataclysm大洪水Retail零售ridge山脊；分水岭Wholesale批发abyss深渊Franchise特许经营territory版图；领土地域Budget预算Pyrenees比利牛斯山脉Carpathians喀尔巴阡山脉哲学Vesuvius维苏威火山Pompeii庞贝Socrates,PlatoandAristotleprecipice悬崖Theme主题eon世；纪；代Logic逻辑 Rhetoric修辞constellation星座Fundamentalcauses基本原因zodiac（星象学的星座）Principlesoftheuniverse宇宙的原则planet行星Perceive看待，观察sun恒星Perception观点Jupiter木星Sense感觉Pluto冥王星Soul灵魂spiritSaturn土星Element组成成分Mercury水星Reasoning推理Mars火星Ration理性,rational有理性的Venus金星Contemplation沉思，思考Neptune海王星Judgment判断Uranus天王星Just公正的，justice公正Ceres谷物星（thelargestasteroidandtheJustify证明,justification合理的理由firstdiscovered）Explicit明确的Whitedwarf白矮星Ethics道德规范BigDipper北斗七星Ethicaltheory伦理理论Asteroidbelt小行星带Moral有道德的MilkyWay银河系Ultimatetruth终极真理Galaxyn.星系Universal普遍的orbitv.运行n.轨道Searchfortruth追求真理rotatev.转Varyv.不相同Axisn.轴Intrinsic内部的trackn.轨道Extrinsic外部的outerspace外太空Critic评论家gravityn.重力Old-fashioned过时的equatorn.赤道Valuable有价值的tropical热带的Survive生存，存活brightnessn.亮度Conservative保守的dimensionn.维度Liberal开放的distancen.距离Impractical不实际的Eclipse(日月食)Empirical经验主义的Wane,diminishv.逐渐变小Cognitive认知的Centripetal向心Weaken削弱Centrifugal离心Diminish（影响力）减小Nebula星云Medieval中世纪(animmensecloudofgas(mainlyhydrogen)Renaissance文艺复兴anddustininterstellarspace）Doctrine教义,主义,学说Nebulousadj.星云的Idealism唯心论，理想主义Gas气体(rock,ice,hydrogen,oxygen)Epistemologyn.认识论Particle微粒Metaphysics形而上学,玄学Polarlight极光Reconcile和解,调停Astronomical天文的Astrophysics天文物理学天文学astronomyBigDipper北斗七星 Blackhole黑洞Polestar北极星Celestial天体的Pseudoscience伪科学Celestialmap天体图Quasar类星体Centrifugalforce离心力Radiation辐射Chondrite球粒状陨石Revolution旋转Chromosphere太阳的色球层Rotation旋转Clockwise顺时针Satellite卫星Cluster星团，一群星星Skyatlas天体图Comet彗星Solarcorona日冕Cosmos宇宙,Spacedebris太空垃圾cosmetic宇宙的Spaceshuttle太空飞船Cosmology宇宙学Spacesuit太空服Emission排放物，发射Spin快速旋转Faint微弱的Starcluster星群，星团Feeble微弱的Stellar星星的Gaseousbodies气态包Sunspot太阳黑子Gravitationalforce吸引力Timedifference时差Greenwichmeantime格林尼治时间Timezone时区Highresolution高清晰度Ignite引燃Illusiveobject幻影物体表演艺术（舞蹈，电影，Image影响，形象Infinite无限的音乐etc.）Infraredray红外射线Interferometer干扰仪Genre艺术分类Intergalactic星系间的Performingart表演艺术Internationaldateline国际日期变更线moderndancepiece现代舞Interplanetary星球间的concert音乐会Interstellar星际的play剧Leapyear闰年opera歌剧Lightyear光年film电影Luminosity光亮度camera摄影Lunar阴历的，月亮的camerashotMassive巨大的analytical分析的Meteor流星parallel平行的Meteorshower流星雨ballet芭蕾舞Meteorite陨石choreographer舞蹈指导Meteoroid流星体Fine/visualarts视觉艺术Molten融化的Abstractart抽象艺术Nakedeye裸眼landscape风景Observatory天文台photography摄影Photosphere光球层exposure曝光Planetarium天文馆developfilm冲洗胶卷Planetoid小行星negativen.底片 portrait(portrayv.)肖像,人像、collectionofshortstories短篇小说集stilllife静物Allegory寓言sculpture雕塑Comparativeliterature比较文学statue人物雕像Diary日记lifelike逼真的vividEditorial社论，重要评论anthem国歌Fiction小说Critic评论家Aestheticism唯美Criticism批评，评论Descriptiveprose描述散文Reviewn.评论Fairytale童话Masterpiece杰作Futurism未来派Haveaestheticvalue有美学价值Legend传说Aestheticappeal美学吸引力Literarystudies文学研究Feature特点Narrativeprose叙述性散文Characteristics特点Podium讲台Distinctadj.与众不同的Realism现实主义Unique独一无二的Schoolofliterature文学派别Style风格Leadingcharacter主要角色Technique技巧Literarycriticism文学评论Galleryn.画馆Literarystudies文学学习Editionn.专辑Modernism现代主义Releasev.发行Plot情节Debutn.首映Poetry诗歌Impressionist印象主义者Prologue前言Impressionism印象派Proverb谚语Perspective透视法Surrealism超现实主义Angle角度Press/Publishinghouse出版社美术Acclaimv.盛赞mirage海市蜃楼Artgallery艺廊prolific多产Calligraphy书法Preservev.保存Imitating模仿Extinctadj.灭绝的，消失的Landscapepainting风景画Oilpainting油画Paste粘贴Crayon蜡笔，粉笔，颜料文学Pigmentation颜料Canvas帆布Literature文学Wax蜡Poetry诗歌Spectrum光谱biography传记Perspective透视画法autobiography自传Poster海报detectivestories侦探小说Portrait肖像drama戏剧Model模式，模特novel小说Novelist小说家mural壁画 Panorama全景Serenade小夜曲Pasteldrawing蜡笔画Solo独奏Sketch草图Sonata奏鸣曲Autograph手稿Symphony交响乐Ballad歌谣建筑Folkmusic民间音乐Prelude前奏Architecture建筑学Epilogue尾声Architect建筑师Score乐谱Architecturalstyle建筑风格Note音符Artdeco装饰艺术Notation乐谱，记号法ArtmoderneChordsymbol和弦符号Geometricpatterns几何图形Lyrics歌词Arch拱门Tempo节奏Castle城堡Melody主旋律Cathedral大教堂Rhythm节奏Framing结构Tune旋律Lobbyn.大厅(entrancehall)Conduct指挥Elevatorn.电梯Violin小提琴Façaden.正面Viola中提琴Stairs楼梯Cello大提琴Interior内部的Oboe双簧管Exterior外部的Clarinet单簧管Impressionisticstyle印象派风格krummhorn['krʌmhɔ:n]n.变号(一种Mosque清真寺古双簧乐器)Pyramid金字塔Harp竖琴Revival复活Renaissance文艺复兴Medieval中世纪考古Byzantinearchitecture527(Sofia)-1520anthropologist人类学家ecological生态的音乐anthropologist生态人类学家archaeology考古学Accompaniment伴奏anthropology人类学Audition试听，试表演morphology形态学Bandmusic乐队音乐Ancientcivilization古代文明Chord弦乐，弦origin起源Classicalmusic古典音乐originate起源于Concerto协奏曲ancestor祖先Lullaby催眠曲hominid人（科）Duet二重奏homogeneous同一种族（种类）的Harmony和弦，和谐tribe部落Rockandroll摇滚clan氏族 archeologist考古学家Gene基因excavation挖掘Geneticengineering基因工程学excavate(unearth)挖掘Glucose葡萄糖Scoop铲子Immunology免疫学ruins遗迹，废墟Incubation孵蛋remains遗迹，遗骸Inflection传染artifact手工艺品Malaria疟疾pottery陶器(potter)Microbe微生物Porcelain瓷器Nucleus细胞核fossil化石One-celled单细胞的relic遗物，文物Oxidation氧化Rockpainting岩石画Parasiticanimal寄生动物antique古物，古董Parasitedisease寄生虫病antiquity古代，古老Parasitology寄生虫学skull颅骨Pathogen病菌，病原体Cranial颅骨的Protozoa原生动物StoneAge石器时代Sanitation卫生BronzeAge（青）铜器时代Schistosomiaisis血吸虫病IronAge铁器时代Starch淀粉Paleolithic旧石器时代的Sterilization消毒Mesolithic中石器时代的Toxin毒素Neolithic新石器时代的Vaccine疫苗Exhume挖掘Virus病毒PaleoanthropologyYeast酵母Prehistoric史前的Primitive原始的动物微生物livingorganism生物bacterium(pl.bacteria)细菌Aminoacid氨基酸algae海藻Antibody抗体coral珊瑚Bacterium细菌rodent啮齿类动物Biologicalagencyprimate灵长类动物Calcium钙ape猿Carbohydrate碳水化合物chimpanzeen.黑猩猩Carbondioxide二氧化碳gorilla大猩猩Cell细胞monkeyn.猴子Chromosome染色体mammal哺乳类动物Disinfection消毒dinosaurn.恐龙Enzymes酶bat(ecolotion)蝙蝠（声波定位）Fatigue疲惫snowshoehare雪兔子Fermentation发酵raccoon浣熊Fungus菌类polarbear北极熊 snout(动物的)口鼻部;horn角reptile爬行类动物hormone荷尔蒙snake,cobra眼镜蛇,rattlesnake响尾intestine肠蛇hive蜂巢lizard蜥蜴,pollenn.花粉snail蜗牛pollinatev.授粉amphibianadj.两栖动物hibernate冬眠crocodile鳄鱼migratev.迁徙frogn.青蛙communicatev.交流tadpole蝌蚪camouflage保护色toad蟾蜍evolve进化pond池塘evolutionn.进化puddle水坑endothermn.温血动物,恒温动物insectn.昆虫poikilothermn.冷血动物mosquito蚊子beak鸟嘴fly苍蝇enzymes酵母cricket蟋蟀secretion(n.)secrete(v.)分泌grasshopper蚱蜢pancreas胰腺honeybeeodor气味(还有aromafragrancescentmonarchbutterfly大花蝶largesmell)migratoryAmericanbutterflyhavinggland腺体deeporangewingswithblackandwhitechromosome染色体markings;thelarvaefeedonmilkweedegg卵海洋生物学larvae幼虫caterpillar毛虫pupa/chrysalis茧jellyfish水母termiten.白蚁nettlefish海蜇marineadj.海洋的coral珊瑚beaver狸dolphin海豚whale鲸whale鲸鱼shark鲨鱼shrimp小虾dolphin海豚prawn对虾penguin企鹅lobster龙虾predatorn.捕食者crab螃蟹preyn.被捕食者mussel贻贝；蚌类aquaticadj.水生的clam蛤蜊shrimp虾oyster牡蛎lobster龙虾sponge海绵clam蚌starfish海星crab螃蟹squid鱿鱼；乌贼bird,hummingbirdburro/octopus章鱼artery动脉sole鳎；鳎目鱼scale鳞片plaice鲽，红斑比目鱼claw爪,paw爪子 meteorology气象植物meteorologist气象学家botany植物学forecast(predict)预报botanist植物学家climate气候tundra苔原;冻土地带,冻原atmosphere大气层fungus(pl.fungi)菌类troposphere对流层laurel月桂Convection对流chestnuttree栗子树Stratosphere同温层root根Barometer气压计branch枝current（气）流stem茎vapor蒸汽algae(pl.alga)海藻evaporate蒸发organism有机物damp(wet;moist;humid)潮湿的birchtree(bark)桦树humidity湿度crops谷物moisture潮湿；水分corn玉米saturate饱和maize玉米absorb吸收chlorophyll叶绿素dew露aminoacids氨基酸frost霜protein蛋白质fog(mist)雾nitrogen氮smog烟雾photosynthetic(adj.)photosynthesis(n.)droplet小水珠光合作用condense浓缩lichen地衣,苔藓crystal水晶体squash南瓜oneofagroupoflargedownpour(torrentialrain)大雨vegetableswithsolidfleshandhardtempest(storm)暴风雨skins,suchasPUMPKINsdrizzle细雨bean豆类植物shower阵雨nectar花蜜hail冰雹flower花blizzard(snowstorm)暴风雪floral花的avalanche(snowslide)雪崩petal花瓣precipitation（雨、露、雪等）降水bloom开花Thunder雷blossom花Lightening闪电pollen花粉breeze微风moss苔藓Blast大风herbicide除草剂gale大风herb草本植物whirlwind旋风herbivorous食草的Cyclone旋风，飓风classification分类typhoon台风hierarchy级别hurricane飓风hazardous有毒害的Monsoon季风Sandstorm沙尘暴Duststorm沙尘暴Meteorology气象 tornado(twister,cyclone)龙卷风discouragev.不鼓励Tropicaldepression热带低气压燃料Winddirection风向none-renewable不可再生的Windvelocity风速fossilfuels矿石燃料:Windscale风力naturalgas,coal,petroleumfunnel漏斗，漏斗云limited/finitenaturalresources有限的cumulonimbus积雨云自然资源disaster(calamity,catastrophe)灾难alternativeenergy替代能源,devastation破坏replace=substitutev.取代submerge淹没windpower,hydropower水电,overwhelmv.淹没solar(lunar)power太阳能,drought干旱nuclearpower核能Avalanche雪崩radioactivityn.辐射性Balmy温和的useup,deplete,exhaustv.用光，耗尽Chilly寒冷的conservev.节省，节约,Frigid僵硬的，严格的污染:waterpollution,airpollution,Heat-wave热浪soilpollution土壤污染,Tepidadj.微温的noisepollutionsoilerosion土壤侵蚀环保soilpollution土壤污染stainn.污染，污点，玷污environmentalprotection环境保护stinkv.发出臭味environmentally-friendly环保的tarn.焦油preservev.保护，保存toxicchemical有毒的化学物品污染：fumen.烟，气味pollute,pollution,pollutantlightpollution日光污染contaminantn.污染物refuse废物contaminatev.污染sewage污水ecosystem生态系统pesticiden.杀虫剂ecologyn.生态学chemicalwaste化学废料antisepticadj.防腐的congestv.使充满atmosphericpollution大气污染危害动物:垃圾:rubbish,garbage,trash,waste,poaching非法打猎，盗猎,litterdamagenaturalhabitat破坏自然栖息处理:disposeof,burn,bury(landfill),地,recycle,reduce,reuse,rarebreed稀有物种,dumpendangeredspecies濒危物种,回收:glass,paper,water,extinctadj.灭绝(dieout,disappear),milkcarton牛奶盒,tyre,animalrightsactivist动物权益保护者,aluminiumcans铝罐,naturalreserve(giantpanda大熊猫)自然plasticbags,rubbishbags保护区,biodegradablepackaging可降解包装,protectwildlife保护野生动物,throwaway可丢弃的preservev.保护disposable可丢弃的disastrous灾难性的,devastation破坏, havedisastrouseffecton…对。。。有灾难Haystack干草堆性的影响Husbandry耕种危害植物:Hydroponics水栽法vegetation植被,Irrigate灌溉deforestation森林消失Manure肥料tropicalrainforest热带雨林Pasture大草场landslide山体滑坡,mudslide泥石流Plantation种植危害环境:Prolific多产的Landscape自然风景Seedbed苗床，苗圃carbondioxide二氧化碳,Tractor拖拉机acidrain酸雨(erode腐蚀)Indigenous本土的，土产的greenhouseeffect温室效应Livestock家畜(worsening,deteriorate,deterioration恶Orchard果园化)Pigpen猪圈globalwarming全球变暖Poultry禽类unleadedpetrol无铅汽油Ranch农场其他：Silt淤泥GreenBelt绿化带Weed野草geneticallymodified转基因的Arableland耕地organic有机的Hectare公顷batteryfarming圈养Crop庄稼，农作物free-rangefarming放养Chemicalfertilizer化学肥料Wheat小麦oat燕麦barley大麦Acre英亩农业Prospect前景Depopulation人口减少Agricultural农业的Aquaculture农业Barn谷仓物理与化学Cotton棉花Cultivate种植Cultivation培养,教养,Acceleration加速耕作Acoustics声学Eggplant茄子Biochemistry生物化学Fodder饲料Cathode阴极Granary粮仓Combustion燃烧Greenhouse温室Conduction传导Hay甘草Deceleration减速Horticulture园艺Dilution稀释Conservatory温室Distillation蒸馏Cowshed牛栏Element成分Fertile肥沃的Fluorescence荧光Garlic大蒜Accelerationofgravity重力加速度Graze吃草，放牧Anode阳极Harvest收割Calorie热量 Chemicalreaction化学反应Compound化合物Conservationofenergy能量守恒Decomposition分解Directcurrent直流Electrode电极Expansion扩张Frequency频率Gasify汽化Isotope同位素Magnet磁铁Magnetism磁性Newton’slawofmotionsOrganicchemistry有机化学Power能量Reagent试剂Reflection反射Resonance共振Solidify固化Inorganicchemistry无机化学Liquefy液化Magneticforce磁力Mechanics力学Optics光学Physics物理学Radioactivity放射性Reduction还原Refraction折射，曲折Sensitivity敏感性Solution溶解Testtube试管Ultravioletray紫外线Vaporize蒸发Voltage电压Ultrasonic超声Uniformmotion统一运动Volt伏特Watt瓦特