Journal_Abstracts_期刊摘要写作

《Journal_Abstracts_期刊摘要写作》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、JournalAbstractsTopics:1.Thetwodistincttypesofabstracts2.Whatarethelinguisticspecificationsofanabstract?3.Howtowriteajournalabstract?4.Examples1．Thetwodistincttypesofabstracts:lAdescriptiveabstract（描述性摘要）merelyidentifiestheareastobecoveredinthereport.Itisanextendedstatementofpur

2、poseorscope.Suchanabstractisonlyusefulforverylongreview-stylepapersormonographs(专著；专论),becauseitdemonstratesonlytheirorganization,notthecontent.Itmerelydescribeswhatthereportisabout.Itdoesnotgiveanyspecificinformationabouttheproblem,method,results,orconclusions.Suchanabstractisn

3、otveryusefultomanyreaderssinceitlacksthespecificinformationtheyneedtoknowaboutthearticleandtheresults.例1ComparisonofdifferentsoilreconstructionmethodsforreclaimingcontaminatedlandsinGeevorMineAbstract:Thispaperevaluatesthethreelandreclamationmethodsappliedto14thereconstructionof

4、contaminatedlandsinGeevorMine,Cornwallinrecentyears.Methodsofevaluationarediscussedandtheresultsofthethreelandreclamationmethodsarecomparedandcontrasted.Conclusionsastotheeffectivenessofthethreemethodsaregiven,togetherwithsuggestedrecommendationsforfurtherstudies.读者看完描述性的摘要后知道研究

5、的步骤、实验的程序，也可能了解作者在研究、实验中干了些什么，但对作者的发现、见解、结论却往往一无所知。因此描述性摘要对期刊论文、会议论文不宜，只偶尔出现在描述程序的文章和长篇文献评论之中。lAninformativeabstract（信息性摘要）isthemostcommontypeofabstract.Itsummarizesthekeyinformationfromeverymajorsectioninthebodyofthepaper,andprovidesthekeyfactsandconclusionsfromthebodyofthepape

6、r.　　例２题目ComparisonofdifferentsoilreconstructionmethodsforreclaimingcontaminatedlandsinGeevorMineABSTRACT:Thispaperevaluatesthethreelandreclamation(开垦,改造)14说明论文主题研究的背景研究方法研究结果结论methodsappliedtothereconstructionofcontaminatedlandsinGeevorMine,Cornwallinrecentyears.With3871haofland

7、associatedwithmetalliferousminingandprocessinginCornwall,highcontentsofheavymetalsalwaysexistintheland.ThuslandreclamationhasbeenanimportanttaskinCornwall.Fortheinvestigation,threedifferentlyremediedplotsandonecomparisonplotwereselectedandthemainphysicalandchemicalpropertiesofth

8、esoilsweretested.Theplotwiththetopsoilremovedwa