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1、WelcomeZhejiangJiangnanScienceandEngineeringCollegeYouShisen倒装句IT用法倒装(Inversion)为什么要倒装?1.强调的需要2.语法结构的需要.什么叫倒装?英语的最基本的词序是“主语+谓语”。如果把谓语的全部或部分放到主语前面，叫做倒装。把谓语部分全部移至主语之前，叫做完全倒装；只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，叫做部分倒装。语序的概念正常语序（主语在谓语前面）倒装语序（谓语在主语前面）Herstudentstoodbyherside.Ishallneverf
2、orgetit.Byhersidestoodherstudent.(全部倒装)NevershallIforgetit.（部分倒装）倒装句的几种常见情形1、Not+,Notonly,Never等否定或基本否定的词或词组放在句首时。2、Only+放在句首时。3、当There,Here,Away,Up,Out等副词放在句首，并且谓语动词是come,go,be,stand等动词,后面是名词时一般要全部倒装。4、当句首为so,nor,neither等副词，表明“也这样或也不这样”时5、介词短语开头要全倒。正常语序下的表达法(请将以下
3、变为倒装句)1)Ihadhardlyreachedthebusstopwhenthebusstarted.2)Helittlecaresaboutwhatothersthink.3)Iseldomgetupafter7:00.4)Hedidnotmakeasinglemistake.倒装时注意要助动词帮忙哟。1、表示否定或基本否定的词或词组放在 句首作状语时。否定词，半否定词，含否定意义的词有：Never,hardly,seldom,little,hardly…when（刚…就）,notonly.1)HardlyhadIr
4、eachedthebusstopwhenthebusstarted.2)Littledoeshecareaboutwhatothersthink.3)SeldomdoIgetupafter7:00.4)Notasinglemistakedidhemake.2、only引出的状语放在句首时。OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.Onlyyesterdaydidhefindoutthathiswatchwasmissing.Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnfromyourmistak
5、es.1)IonlyrealizedthatIwaswrongthen.2)HefoundoutthathiswatchwasmissingOnlyyesterday.3)Youcanlearnfromyourmistakesonlyinthisway.选择：thebell.ATheregoingBgoesthereCTheregoesDTherego(C)3.注意以下there等开头副词与be,stand等动词需要全部倒装的情形。ThereHereThusOutUpAway＋is/aregoes/go/wentcomes
6、/come/camestands/stand/stoodran等＋主语（名词）1)Theregoesourheadmaster.2)HereisatickettoParisandback.3)Outrushedthechildrenfromtheroom.4)Upwentthekiteintotheair.5)Nowcomesyourturn.6)Awaywentthenaughtyboy.7）Incametheteacherandthelessonbegan.8)Therearemanybikesinfrontofthe
7、bookstore.9)Herecomesthebus.但如果主语是代词，则不倒装，主谓语序不变。如Hereitis.Awayhewent.即副词开头时句子主语是名词时才需要倒装Nowcomesyourturn.Herehecomes.均不倒装4、当句首为so,nor,neither等副词，表明“也这样或也不这样”时Ididn’tseetheminister,nordidIseehissecretary.Anairplanecannotreachthespeedoflight,neithercanarocket.3）Iha
8、veneverbeenthere,neitherhashe.ShehasbeentoBeijing.Sohasmywife.Youcandriveacar.SocanI.5、介词短语开头要全倒。Infrontofthehousesatasmallboy.Insidetheroomstandalotofp
