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1、Unit1TheMiddleEasternBazaarByAmy,Cathy,Ronnie,Eddy,ChristineI.WordFormation1.—en[Para2]Theearthenfloor,beatenhardbycountlessfeet,deadensthesoundoffootsteps,andthevaultedmud-brickwallsandroofhavehardlyanysoundstoecho.[Formation]earth→earthen(n+en→adj),dead→deaden(adj+en→v)E.g.Ø(n+en→adj)形容词后缀:表
2、示由……制成的、含有……质的、似……的;ØHereyeswerefixedonthewaxen(adj.)faceofherson,willinghimtolive.她凝视着儿子苍白的脸,盼着他好起来。flaxenhair,woodenhead,waxencomplexion,GoldenAge,silken,woolen,wheaten…Ø(adj+en→v)动词后缀:表示做、使成为……、使变成……;Shehadputonhermake-upanddarkenedhereyelashes.sharpenapencil,deepenunderstanding,weakenthepa
3、rty,widen,shorten,worsen,darken…名词后缀:表示人、小称warden(n.)看守人;maiden(n.)少女kittencitizen2.—able[Para1]…,butitisnarrowedeveryfewyardsbylittlestallswheregoodsofeveryconceivablekindaresold.[Para5]…,astheburnishedcoppercatchesthelightofinnumerablelampsandbazaars.[Para7]Perhapsthemostunforgettablethingin
4、thebazaar,apartfromitsgeneralatmosphere…[Formation]①conceive→conceivable②前后缀in-,-able③前后缀un-,-ableE.g.-able:形容词后缀:表示“可……的”、“能……的”,或具有某种性质的ØHewasagoodfriend,adependable(adj.)companion.他是一个很好的朋友,一个可以信赖的伙伴。in-:①无、不、非②内、入③加强一一,或表示使……、作……①inglorious(adj.)不光彩的;②inject(v.)注射,inrush(n.)涌入,inland(adj.)
5、内地的;③inflame(v.)燃烧Øun-:①不②无③非④未Ø①uneconomic(adj.)不经济的②unambitious(adj.)无野心的③unorthodox(adj.)非正统的④uncivilized(adj.)未开化的3.-al[Para2]Theshop-keepersspeakinslow,measuredtones,andthebuyers,overwhelmedbythesepulchralatmosphere,followsuit.[Para7]Elsewherethereisthecarpet-market,withitsprofusionofrich
6、colors,variedtexturesandregionaldesigns……[Formation]sepulcher→sepulchral,region→regional[Regularpattern]E.g.Ø形容词后缀:表示属于……的、具有……性质的、如……的ØIneedthisman’slove,andtheemotional(adj.)supporthewasgivingme…我需要这个男人的爱,以及他在情感上给我的支持。名词后缀:①构成抽象名词,表示行为、状况、事情Øsurvival(n.)幸存;arrival;②表示人:criminal(n.)犯罪分子③表示物;s
7、ignal(n.)信号4.—tion[Para3]…,andsothattheycanformacloselyknitguildagainstinjusticeorpersecution.[Formation]persecute→persecutionE.g.名词后缀:构成抽象名词,表示行为、行为的过程或结果、状态、情况,与-ion同Ø…therolloftheUnitedStatesanditsintervention(n.)intheinternalaffairs